DEBATE: Why Do Gen Z Women Hate Men So Much?
Chris Williamson
0:00 Did you read this New Statesman article?
0:02 I did.
0:03 Okay.
0:03 What did you think of that?
0:05 I thought it was fascinating.
0:06 I thought it was concerning but also a little bit
0:10 predictable that women are well there was a lot in there.
0:15 There was, you know, women are have a bleak outlook on life
0:19 and that they are also spending a lot of time
0:22 online which is making everything worse and that they
0:25 dislike men um so strongly more than men dislike women.
0:32 Um I I think that this is to be predicted by an evolutionary framework.
0:38 Throughout human history,
0:39 women were very vulnerable because they are targets of sexual abuse.
0:45 They because they're reproductively valuable.
0:47 They're smaller on average and they needed assistance
0:50 getting the calories for themselves and for their children.
0:52 And the data suggests women's foraging isn't enough to sustain even themselves.
0:58 So women who signaled their vulnerability through um looking kind
1:04 of pitiable would have been favored but also any display beyond that.
1:10 So communicating sadness, communicating need would have been favored.
1:14 So I think this kind of tendency towards a bleak outlook on life makes
1:21 sense and in fact women perceive themselves around the globe to be less happy
1:26 less healthy than men both mentally and physically and so this is a common
1:30 pattern and there also seems to be like um social contagion effect to it.
1:36 So if you look at women's interactions um
1:40 when they are sad their partners whoever they're
1:43 interacting with becomes more sad their depression spreads
1:46 through networks in a way that men's doesn't.
1:49 So there's also like a social contagion effect.
1:52 So I I think a lot of this makes sense.
1:55 And then if you look at like the men hating,
1:57 it also makes sense that if women needed to signal their loyalty to one another,
2:04 so if they were often in these patrolo
2:06 environments where they weren't around their family or kin,
2:10 then one way to communicate to other women, you can trust me,
2:13 is by being loyal, a really good friend, but also probably being a girl's girl.
2:19 Um, and one way to signal you're a girl is by hating men.
2:23 Hannah Bradshaw has some cool research showing that women who
2:27 are guys girls tend to be not trusted by other women.
2:31 So if you have more guy friends, they they don't trust you.
2:34 They think you're more provocative.
2:37 Um and so I think some of this is also related to that.
2:41 I think there's a lot going on.
2:43 Is that inroup loyalty thing around the guys girl stuff?
2:46 I think so.
2:47 So she didn't test it in that framework.
2:49 Um, she tested it as like just what do you think of a girl
2:52 who only has guy friendss or a girl who has girls friends?
2:55 Um, and women like the girl with girlfriends more and trust her more.
3:00 Um, but in some of our data where we looked
3:03 at kind of this asymmetry and concern for men versus women,
3:07 women showed the bias to a stronger degree than men did.
3:10 So, I think if you put those two together,
3:13 I think women might be like advocating for women
3:16 to signal to one another, I'm on your team.
3:19 Yeah.
3:19 Yeah.
3:19 I think that's exactly right, Tanya.
3:21 And to add a few more evolutionary perspectives to that, I
3:24 was listening to the podcast from the journalists who did
3:27 the research and I was just banging my head against
3:30 the wall thinking there's so much evolutionary psychology at play here,
3:33 but you you can't see it.
3:34 Um, there's also an error management perspective.
3:37 So everything in evolution is a trade-off and between costs and benefits.
3:41 And for most of our revolutionary history,
3:44 women were making the tradeoff that they were benefiting by selecting men who
3:48 would be able to provision them with resources and be able to protect them.
3:52 Now, those are no longer as salient as benefits
3:55 to modern women who are earning their own money,
3:58 achieving their own status, and living in a pretty safe world,
4:02 even if they they don't always feel it's all that safe.
4:05 So, those are no longer really key benefits that men can provide.
4:09 So they're looking for men to provide other benefits
4:12 that they're just not stepping up to the plate to do.
4:14 So if you think about it from an error management perspective,
4:18 the costs of selecting a bad mate still are exactly
4:22 the same as the worth throughout ancestral history for women,
4:25 but the benefits just so the basically the juice
4:27 is not worth the squeeze for modern women.
4:29 So like I read the article and our lab
4:32 focuses on sexual conflict and one of the solutions
4:35 to sexual conflict that we always kind of promote
4:38 is uh to try and encourage cross-ex well imagine how
4:48 it would feel to suddenly be asked to provide
4:51 value in ways that you don't really know how
4:54 that your status you're being outpaced in status and you
4:57 can no longer add value in those dom domains.
5:00 Um, but now I'm trying to put the the cross- sex
5:03 mind readading hat on and imagine it from the woman's side.
5:07 And from a trade-off perspective in terms of mating,
5:11 they're living up to their side of the bargain.
5:14 Men value physical attractiveness far more than women.
5:17 And that was one of the key benefits that women provide as a mate.
5:20 Modern women look better than ever, right?
5:23 And they're bringing more to the table.
5:25 They're actually contributing resources and status as well.
5:28 And it's not like men hated those things and only liked physical attractiveness.
5:33 They just didn't it just wasn't as key a benefit as it is to women.
5:37 So men are getting more and more from women.
5:40 Uh whereas women are getting less
5:41 and less and they're looking for different things.
5:44 And that was the key thing that came through is that the traditional benefits
5:47 that men were providing were no longer ones that modern women were looking for.
5:52 They were looking for things like political uh shared political ideals.
5:57 Um emotional intelligence, uh things like that, even humor and stuff.
6:02 And I think that modern men are just a little bit lost,
6:04 but there is uh there is a way back for them to provide value in different ways.
6:11 Um but it's just the case that modern women are
6:14 happier to choose singlehood than risk choosing a costly mate.
6:18 And if you look at modern relationships,
6:21 there's this pathway towards a a long-term
6:24 committed relationship that has to go through
6:26 this ambiguity that goes through this kind
6:29 of uncertainty of dealing with[ __] boys,
6:32 going on these dates, getting spurned by men.
6:35 Uh cuz because the modern mating market allows for deceptive
6:39 men to pursue a deceptive strategy in at unprecedented rates.
6:44 It's incredible.
6:44 like you have unprecedented levels of anonymity,
6:48 access to millions of potential mates.
6:52 So, for the first time in history,
6:54 you can actually pursue a purely short-term deceptive mating strategy uh without
7:00 uh weathering many of the the classic costs that you would have.
7:05 Her kin and her friends are no longer really going to take revenge
7:09 on you because you live in a city millions of miles away from them.
7:13 and they don't know who you are and you just move city
7:16 and you know a lot of men are pursuing this strategy.
7:19 So women are thinking if that's the pathway towards a committed relationship
7:24 I'd rather not because they're get they're not getting the benefits.
7:28 Oh, so the pathway to get to a relationship is laid
7:31 with all of these different trip wires that you can kick and women
7:34 are worried about kicking one or many of them or maybe have
7:36 in the past and have gone actually I I can support myself financially,
7:41 so economically without this but I guess this the rubber is going
7:45 to meet the road eventually because unless you're going to do IVF sperm donor,
7:50 you need to have a partner eventually if you ever want to have a family.
7:54 Yeah.
7:54 But it's just the case that uh women's
7:56 status seeking goals have become very important to them.
7:59 They've been crushing it in socioeconomic arena and it's a fact that get
8:05 with a long-term male partner is a massive hindrance to a woman's career.
8:10 He's not really going to want her to be
8:12 around other high status mates and rivals at work.
8:15 He's not too crazy about that idea often.
8:18 Um he often wants her to stay home and be the caregiver.
8:22 that's often what she wants when she gets into a long-term relationship.
8:25 So, if you culturally lionize uh I know it's
8:29 a bit trit to say like the girl boss culture,
8:31 but that does clash with uh relationship formation.
8:36 It takes time to pursue a career and it's
8:38 just it's at those two things are at odds.
8:41 Uh my mother famously said actually women can have
8:44 it all but just not at the same time.
8:46 So, that's a bit of modern wisdom from mommy.
8:49 Yeah.
8:49 Yeah.
8:50 Yeah.
8:50 One in four young women say that their partner having a different
8:53 political view to them would be a red flag in a relationship.
8:56 However, on political particular political issues,
8:59 women's stance is more hardlined.
9:00 6 in 10 say they would find it difficult to date someone who disagreed
9:04 with them on the Palestine Israel conflict
9:05 or did not share their views on Donald Trump.
9:08 74% say they'd find it difficult to be in a relationship
9:11 with someone who did not share their views about social justice.
9:13 Young women are also more likely than young men to say they
9:16 would not have a relationship with someone
9:18 who disagreed with them over immigration.
9:20 I mean, that's so interesting to me because I feel
9:22 like my generation's view of morality is basically these um,
9:28 you know, farway conflicts in the Middle East.
9:30 It's things that aren't happening to our lives directly.
9:34 But we seem to have this thing where we will
9:37 treat how men behave as their sort of personal preference.
9:41 It's it's their subjective judgment on things.
9:45 So it's like a morally relative culture.
9:48 And so the only way we can judge a man
9:50 by his morality is is he posting about Palestine?
9:54 How does he feel about immigration?
9:56 Because you can't say this is right
9:57 and wrong because we're not as religious anymore.
9:59 We can't really say that there is morally good and morally bad.
10:03 And so we have to use these really easy kind of signifiers of morality.
10:08 M it's the film finger waving on social media
10:12 right of what can be easily identified what can be easily advertised.
10:17 I thought it was funny when I was listening to the podcast
10:19 uh that these women uh their activism is very important
10:23 to them and they were very frustrated at what to me
10:26 sounded like classically male typical status driving even in these circles.
10:30 So there are some men who are going
10:32 to identify this as an opportunity to woke fishing.
10:35 Woke fishing that's a nice term for it.
10:37 Um but they the women were complaining that the patterns of behavior
10:42 they were engaging in they were very interested in giving the speeches,
10:45 running for positions of leadership and I was like
10:49 it's all just a different type of status game.
10:51 Uh and the same frustrations with men
10:54 will exist in these domains as anywhere else.
10:57 Why do you think it is there's this sort
10:58 of lean to the left when it comes to women?
11:01 what's in a female disposition, predisposition that seems to have this sort
11:08 of progressive list at the moment being very compelling.
11:13 I think it might have to do with if if women evolved to evoke care
11:18 then you know and signal their vulnerability then
11:22 it would make sense from a niche construction
11:24 perspective that you should design a world
11:26 that gives aid to the vulnerable you know so
11:29 like it's in your interest to design
11:31 a social world that transfers resources to the vulnerable
11:35 because you're going to see yourself as vulnerable you
11:38 yeah and so it can be but I also think
11:40 it it functions twofold it's both beneficial for them but It's
11:43 also a signal of their kindness and other women really
11:46 dislike unkind women um or any signs of cruelty, competitiveness.
11:51 And so what I kind of wonder is like
11:54 is this all a a competition to display to other
11:57 women I am so pro-social and kind and then
12:00 maybe your romantic partner is a reflection of you.
12:02 So it's a stronger signal that I'm
12:04 committed to these causes if my romantic partner also is or if I don't have one
12:10 altogether because they're not good enough, you know?
12:12 also like
12:13 I'm willing to pay the honest signal of I'm foregoing a romantic
12:16 partner because there are none who meet my standards on this measures.
12:20 And with kindness, usually there's target specificity
12:24 that women usually prefer a partner who's really
12:26 kind to them and they're less so keen on a partner who's kind to others.
12:30 ex except if there's a massive status associated with someone who's
12:35 kind to others and that is in this arena in this political
12:38 arena signaling your kindness to others is the high status kind
12:41 of encouraging a bit of domestication as well of everyone around you.
12:45 It's interesting that a lot of men's behavior
12:48 a men's portrayal of emotions are actually quite antisocial.
12:52 You think about uh frustration, agitation, uh anger, rage, aggression.
12:58 Um they're very antisocial.
13:00 There's Joe Hudson's daughter was crying in the bath when she was nine
13:04 and it kept happening over and over and he came in and he said,
13:07 "You know, when you're crying, you sound like pretty agitated.
13:11 Are you sad or are you pissed off?" She said, "I'm pissed off." It's like,
13:14 "Well, if you're pissed off, why are you crying?" I said,
13:16 "Well, cuz when I cry, my sister comes and gives me a hug,
13:18 but when I'm angry, she runs away." M
13:21 the antisocial element of anger or of sort of more male typical emotions
13:28 at least women when they get angry sometimes they cry sometimes men cry too but
13:32 less so and this was a frustration that the women
13:35 had about the men in these activism circles they said
13:38 that their solutions to the problems of seeing a sad
13:42 story coming out of Palestine was to mobilize some logistic health
13:47 and the women said that they wanted an outpouring sit in the emotion.
13:51 Sit in the emotion.
13:52 One of them said, "The guy was trying to organize the protest for tomorrow,
13:55 but I just want you to sort of get on with the crying."
13:58 The business of crying, not the business of activism.
14:01 I think that explains why we have
14:03 a proclivity toward progressive politics because, as you said,
14:06 the social contagions that spread online and online,
14:10 you're encouraged to ruminate and overthink and dwell on these issues.
14:15 And so if your if your reaction to something is anger and a practical solution,
14:19 that's not going to spread as quickly online as all
14:21 of these girls coming together and saying, "Isn't it so bad?
14:23 Isn't it so awful?" And then one uping each other
14:26 is who is the most emotionally affected by the issue.
14:29 I said this before when I'm in a room
14:31 with uh guys that are big into conspiracy theories that there
14:34 is this sort of race to the bottom of the iceberg
14:36 for who can have the most insane conspiracy theory.
14:39 So it's like, "Oh, dude, you think that there's an ice wall about Antarctica?
14:42 Let me tell you about the woolly mammoths." Oh,
14:44 do you think there's woolly mammoth, dude?
14:46 Let me tell you about And it just keeps
14:48 on going and keeps on escalating in that way.
14:51 Weird.
14:52 Sorry.
14:53 Sorry.
14:54 __] Miss Andre in the corner.
14:56 Um, it's just I mean, you must have been around this same thing, too.
14:59 It it's it is a weird sort of like
15:01 entropy toward insanity or toward the most extreme position.
15:06 And uh this is kind of the same, but it's entropy toward empathy.
15:10 pushing as hard as possible into the mo I am I couldn't even
15:14 leave the house because of how distraught I was about this particular issue
15:18 and then intersectionality which is like oh you think
15:21 this issue is bad I've looked into it from this angle
15:23 and I know this you you're just black I'm
15:26 black and a lesbian I'm black and a lesbian
15:29 you're a feminist but you don't think about trans women
15:32 there's always another way you can make it more neurotic
15:35 and compete over that
15:37 what do you think you know you were saying previous ways that men were able
15:41 to add value and advertise their mate value to women has sort of fallen away.
15:45 What do you make of the Lux macking movement?
15:48 I kind of wonder if it's a reflection of so there's this general trend towards
15:53 um the gender egalitarian paradox where
15:56 as the world treats men and women more equally, the sexes diverge more.
16:01 So they do it on personality, they do it on
16:04 Yes.
16:05 men actually get taller and more um equal.
16:09 Like it's hard to say that's socially
16:10 constructed although people do say that they
16:12 say oh parents just feed the boys more and that's but the only reason
16:16 more egalitarian that it's but anyway but anyway
16:21 so like you see this pattern in both men and women men get more like risk-taking
16:25 women get more anxious and depressed so what I
16:28 think is going on is in this like
16:30 I think maybe gender egalitarianism is just like
16:32 a proxy for social competitiveness so as the world
16:35 gets more competitive our sex specific adaptations get activated.
16:39 And so if it's the case that, you know,
16:43 women are more prone to like anxiety or depression,
16:46 that's going to become amplified.
16:48 If men are more prone to risk-taking or maybe conspiracy theory,
16:53 um that might get activated.
16:54 And then where does look maxing come in?
16:56 Looks max I mean men and women have incentives
16:58 to both enhance their appearance to the extent that they could.
17:01 It's just through different techniques.
17:02 So men might have a drive for muscularity.
17:05 So, you know, it that would allow them
17:07 to be competitive in a really competitive world,
17:10 especially if the mating market is
17:12 becoming at first more short-term mating oriented.
17:15 If there's this first pass of kind of somewhat
17:18 short-term mating oriented relationship that becomes a long-term one,
17:22 then physical attractiveness,
17:24 which we know is massively overindexed in online
17:26 dating and kind of the media saturated world.
17:30 We even have data I know you spoke mackan about this about just uh
17:35 people are prioritizing physical attractiveness both men
17:37 and women are prioritizing it more and more.
17:39 Why do you think that is?
17:40 Uh because probably they're not able to add value in those other ways.
17:44 the the short-term mating kind of attributes become more enhanced and especially
17:49 if you have a the kind of the visually saturated world
17:53 online dating that's the first gateway to jump through then you
17:57 need to meet the minimum threshold on physical attractiveness so it makes
18:01 sense that men will increasingly engage in looks maxing now there's
18:05 some predictable effects that we might see there and I think we
18:08 are seeing them is that men tend to be a little
18:10 extreme with their status driving with any pursuit to get sexually sex
18:15 sharing and run away everywhere.
18:17 They're going to go to extreme lengths.
18:19 Um, and that's what we're seeing, right?
18:21 You're seeing like the looks max the high-profile looks maxer.
18:24 Now, by the way, I don't think looks maxing is that bad.
18:27 I think that micro dosing looks maxing is probably good for everyone.
18:31 Going to the gym is for a guy getting a haircut.
18:33 Mark Manson's models came out in what 2014?
18:36 Yeah.
18:37 Have you ever read that book?
18:38 Probably not.
18:38 So Mark Manson before he did the subtle art, he wrote Models.
18:41 And Models was like a sanitized pickup book.
18:44 It's the best way to put it.
18:45 And then Jeffrey Miller and Tucker Max did Mate.
18:48 So the twocar garage for guys.
18:50 It gets a bit old.
18:51 It's kind of showing my age weirdly cuz
18:52 they're both written in the teens or the tens.
18:54 Uh Mate by Tucker Max and Jeffrey Miller.
18:57 And then Models by Mark Mson.
18:58 But in Models, it's like you should get a t-shirt that fits nicely.
19:03 Pick grays and navies and blacks.
19:06 And you should get a pair of jeans that don't hang off you.
19:08 You need a nice belt.
19:09 It's like the most basic.
19:10 But that's to a guy in 2010.
19:14 That's looks maxing.
19:15 Yeah.
19:15 And men can move the needle on their image pretty quick.
19:18 Like good haircut, get in good shape, and wear fitted little bit of stubble,
19:22 you're going to kill it.
19:23 Like that's a massive improvement.
19:24 But I think what happens is men given their tendency to go to extremes.
19:28 And from an error management perspective, they go too far with the muscularity
19:33 and things like that because and there's lots
19:36 of data to show that there's they go too far and it's not what women like.
19:40 They men reliably overestimate the muscularity that women want.
19:44 But I I think of that from an error management perspective as well
19:46 because simultaneously we do have lots of data that women do like muscularity.
19:51 So if you're going to make an error on one side,
19:54 would you rather be more muscular than less muscular?
19:57 Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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21:11 What was that poll that you did about clavvicular?
21:16 Oh, yeah.
21:16 I asked whether and I chose I've really enjoyed
21:19 at x bringing in the pictures with the poles now.
21:23 It's really a a nice little addition to the polls, which I'm an afficionado of.
21:28 Well, you need to[ __] get off Blue Sky, dude.
21:30 Yeah, I'll get My main piece of advice to you is to leave the[ __] away
21:34 or do the polls on both and compare the results.
21:37 I have no following on Blue Sky.
21:39 It's just a You go on the dozens of people that are there,
21:42 they have no interest.
21:42 You go on there as a form of self harm.
21:44 Yes, I think you're right.
21:45 Yeah, I do try and reach like both sides of the academic kind of world,
21:50 but they hate you.
21:50 I know, but they actively hate you.
21:53 All that happens in our group chat is he posts like
21:56 he he basically comes in for kind of like emotional support.
22:00 Where his emotional support group chat show their emotions.
22:05 That's true.
22:05 That's not You're not showing your emotions.
22:06 You're showing how you're being repeatedly
22:08 beaten by the same social media platform.
22:10 It's insanity.
22:11 Why do you get attacked?
22:12 Cuz just cuz you're into evolutionary psychology.
22:15 Uh yeah, more kind of narcissism
22:17 with small differences about evolutionary psychology, I'd say.
22:20 Yeah, it's a But anyway, the polls on X are my uh my fund.
22:25 I love them.
22:25 Yeah.
22:26 Uh the whole Ali M situation went viral for that.
22:29 But one I've done recently, I posted a picture of Clvicular,
22:33 who's the most high-profile looks maxer, and I think a pretty handsome guy.
22:36 He's one of the only Looks maxers that I think looks pretty good,
22:40 but I think he looked pretty good to begin with.
22:42 So, I think he was going to be handsome anyway.
22:44 But anyway, he's the most high-profile Looksmaxer.
22:47 And I posted a picture of I can't even think of his name,
22:50 but he's a popular K-pop singer that's a bit of a heartthrob in that arena.
22:56 And reliable sex difference.
22:58 The men thought Clavvicular was more handsome.
23:00 The women thought that the K-pop star was more handsome.
23:03 So there is a somewhat of a mismatch in cross-
23:06 sex mind readading happening between men and women around attractiveness.
23:10 What do you think about the guys that say,
23:11 "Well, that's just stated versus revealed preferences.
23:14 women actually do want the gigachad face.
23:18 They they don't want to go with that soy way
23:19 that's just what they think is popular to say online.
23:21 I think it's massive cope for people to respond to all my polls with, oh,
23:26 you can't trust anything women say that they just lie all the time.
23:30 Like that must be such a a comforting world to live in to be like, oh,
23:33 I don't have to worry about any of their criticism
23:35 because it's just lies and I know how they really behave.
23:39 This is often said by just basement dwellers who never
23:41 people who don't go off the internet.
23:43 Yeah, exactly.
23:44 So, I would say that the K-pop star does pretty okay with women,
23:49 I imagine, if he is so inclined.
23:51 I think he would be fine.
23:53 Um, but uh but yeah,
23:54 the key point is I think men overdo it with their looks maxing.
23:58 They could hit a sweet spot because the signaling effect that they're
24:02 giving by being too into looks maxing is kind of negative to women.
24:06 I'd love your opinion on this, but I think
24:08 it signals that they're active in the mating market.
24:11 They're looking for other mates.
24:12 They're selfobsessed.
24:14 They're going to be not willing to have
24:16 a takeaway on the couch with me on a weekend.
24:18 It's the dad of four who's still in shape somehow.
24:21 Yeah.
24:21 It's a bit sus, isn't it?
24:22 And even it it is a a sign of infidelity.
24:25 It predicts infidelity if a guy is suddenly getting back in shape.
24:28 Yep.
24:28 It's like he's trying to re-engage with the mating market.
24:31 Ladies, I also think it's feminine coded.
24:34 And so it's it looks to me like the male
24:38 symptom of social media addiction where you see girls editing themselves,
24:42 getting cosmetic surgery, obsessing over aging.
24:44 Have you seen these girls when they go to bed
24:45 and they have like a sheet mask on and then I've seen the red light thing.
24:50 Yeah.
24:50 But they have like a hundred different things going on.
24:52 There's a a post maybe in Slate or Wired
24:56 about this girl who had a 100 step beauty regime.
25:00 I spray the magnesium on my face before I think they she
25:03 was sitting under a lamp that's meant to keep bird eggs alive.
25:08 She was like putting her face under a lamp like a[ __]
25:10 heater that you would put food on a hot plate under.
25:13 Yeah.
25:13 But I think if you see that,
25:15 you'd think she's very neurotic and maybe not a good
25:18 partner if she's like obsessed with how she's coming,
25:21 but because the baseline for men is supposed to be lower.
25:23 Even if a man doesn't have a hundred step thing, if he's got a 10step thing,
25:27 that's still quite a lot.
25:28 Yeah.
25:28 And it just looks like, as we were saying before,
25:32 it looks like teenage girls on Instagram,
25:34 but then applied to is how young men are reacting to the incentives.
25:38 Like you said,
25:39 on dating profiles, they've got to advertise themselves like a product.
25:42 But I think it's also just social media in general
25:44 because when you like match with someone on a dating app,
25:48 the first thing you do is look up their Instagram.
25:50 And that Instagram has to show,
25:53 like we were just saying, that they're a good person.
25:55 You've got to see evidence of that.
25:56 You've got to see all the holidays that they've been on.
25:58 Are they social?
25:59 And all of these things have to be marketed immediately.
26:03 And so I think that is where a lot of the looks Maxine comes from.
26:06 So I was at dinner with, you know, Signal from X trends all the time.
26:11 __] sick guy.
26:12 I went to dinner with him last night.
26:13 I didn't know who he was.
26:13 Just this like a non I could have been abducted last night.
26:16 We turned out to be really interesting guy and now we're friends.
26:19 And I was going through my little bit
26:21 about what I think is happening with Luxmaxing,
26:24 that uh guys have a failure of cross-
26:27 sex mind reading about what other women find attractive.
26:30 And what they're doing is they're basically
26:31 coding for other men's formidability and respect, not for female attractiveness.
26:36 Cuz there's evidence that suggests that women prefer a slightly feminized face,
26:40 a neutral or a slightly feminized face with a masculineized body.
26:44 But when you look at some of the lengths
26:45 that the guys are going to with the jaw surgery, it's going to get comical.
26:49 hasn't yet for clvicular, but I think he's having jaw surgery today.
26:52 Oh, no.
26:53 So, like this week overdose two days ago.
26:57 Yeah, that's Well, maybe that might be you could just build
26:59 the overdose into the jaw surgery and just steam straight through it.
27:02 I don't know.
27:03 Um, but after a while,
27:04 the guys are kind of overshooting overshooting the androgyny
27:08 like the really intense cheekbones and the huge jaw.
27:12 And again, you can say, well, women don't really know what they want.
27:14 They do want the giga chat.
27:15 I something tells me not across all of the different studies
27:18 that have been done about what is preferred by men and women.
27:20 You know what would be an awesome thing to do?
27:22 You should do this.
27:23 One of your polls should be take clvicular face now.
27:27 Run it through coves take it to m or whatever.
27:30 Get them to feminize it a little.
27:32 Get them to masculineize it a little.
27:33 Get them to masculineize it more and say
27:35 of these and don't say which one is his,
27:39 right?
27:38 Because that would kind of blind it a little.
27:40 Anyway, so I'm explaining this.
27:42 like guys because they maybe haven't been
27:44 around women and because they're not women, they're just what would women want?
27:48 Well, they would want what I would
27:49 think is attractive or respect worthy or whatever.
27:53 So, I'm just going to like optimize for the androgyny thing.
27:55 And to men, the ultimate reward is short-term mating success.
27:59 They hate being told, "Oh, you're the guy I would marry, but
28:02 not the guy I would have a one night stand with." That was a massive
28:05 bingo[ __] bingo, dude.
28:07 Error.
28:07 So, men are optimizing.
28:08 Well, if women like Chad at all, they want him for short term.
28:12 Yeah.
28:13 And that's true.
28:14 There's some evidence that women prefer
28:16 masculineized just specifically in the short-term context.
28:19 So given that that's the ultimate reward for men,
28:21 they're thinking I can pursue that optimized for.
28:24 So signals thing his point was he thinks because all
28:29 women are basically scrutinized in group chats and living on Instagram.
28:35 And if you go on a date with someone,
28:37 all of the people in the group chat are going to ask, "What is Instagram?" Yeah.
28:41 Guys are optimizing to be as presentable as possible.
28:45 So the self beautifification that men are going
28:47 through right now is basically them future proofing themselves
28:52 from the girl they're going to go
28:54 on a date with group chat scrutiny of his Instagram.
28:58 Yeah.
28:58 Yeah.
28:59 Does that make sense?
29:00 Yeah.
29:00 Yeah.
29:00 I think that is true.
29:01 Well, it's like the app, you know, the tea app.
29:04 Yes.
29:04 the same guy is that but you can like literally rate and review
29:07 men based off pictures of themselves and and like
29:10 rate them a green flag and a red flag but that is happening in group chats and I
29:13 think a lot of young men think even
29:16 before they've met someone all of their memories have
29:19 to be marketed in a way for a future
29:21 partner who's going to be scrolling through their life.
29:23 So it's like
29:25 yeah when you go on holiday capturing images not for the memories
29:28 but for this future woman who's going to be scrolling through your profiles.
29:32 M and that's a nice segue into the mate copying of Nikki Glazer.
29:36 You heard about that?
29:37 What was this?
29:38 The call her daddy thing.
29:39 Yeah.
29:39 What what happened?
29:40 So she had an interview where she kind of revealed
29:42 her I wouldn't describe it as a cook fetish,
29:45 but she kind of told this is it not called monopoly?
29:48 It's monopoly.
29:49 What?
29:49 Okay.
29:49 That's a cool term, but monopoly.
29:51 Yeah.
29:52 So she basically described that she enjoys
29:54 seeing her male partner[ __] other women.
29:57 Now she's not into being with other men.
29:59 And this is this very kind of salacious story.
30:02 And I think there's a number of things happening there is there
30:06 there is some evidence of mate copying that's much stronger in women.
30:10 The social proofing of other women's opinion of a guy pre-selection
30:13 is way more important to them than it is for men.
30:16 So let's say I was going out with someone that I was
30:18 head over heels with in love with and you said, "Oh, no,
30:21 she's not that beautiful." It would have less of an effect on me
30:24 than it would for a girl having all her girlfriends to say,
30:27 "No, he's not the one." It is is trash.
30:30 And it makes sense because women's mate value is more observable.
30:33 Like so you you can only do so much.
30:35 You know, you have eyes.
30:37 It's like I don't care.
30:38 I can see.
30:39 Yeah.
30:39 Whereas men's mate value is less observable.
30:42 So you have to use these indirect cues um like
30:46 goes through into a club and he's surrounded by four women.
30:50 Some women are looking at that saying there must be something.
30:52 Or if he's doesn't look that good, but he has a really beautiful partner.
30:56 They're thinking there must be something.
30:58 He must have something going for him, right?
31:00 Yeah.
31:00 There's a I was talking to Coleman Hughes and he was telling me
31:04 about when he first started dating his fiance maybe in New York somewhere
31:09 and he'd be sat down at a table and some guy that read
31:11 his book or listen to his podcast or whatever would come over and be like,
31:14 "Colleman, I just just wanted to let you know
31:15 I'm such a huge fan of the podcast or whatever.
31:17 Sorry.
31:17 Sorry for interrupting you and I hope you have a wonderful night or whatever.
31:19 Would you mind taking a photo?" And Coleman was like,
31:22 "There is no better wingman.
31:24 I've just recruited some guy that I don't know that is a fan
31:28 of my work and I'm really glad to have as a fan, but I'm
31:31 even more glad that you spotted me in this steakhouse with this girl.
31:35 And yeah, there is this that's why I think the black pill ruling of LMS.
31:40 Yes.
31:41 L if you get the if you don't hit the minimum level of looks,
31:47 you are going to be at a serious
31:48 disadvantage that maybe doesn't get to enter the party.
31:51 But beyond that, I don't think it's M next.
31:53 I think status counts for so[ __] much.
31:58 Yeah.
31:57 Like it's just it's able to wipe away cuz we How long have we had money?
32:02 How long have we had status?
32:04 Yeah.
32:04 Absolutely.
32:04 And especially when too much physical attractiveness
32:07 can actually be off-putting to a female partner.
32:09 They're like, "Oh, I don't want to have to mate guard him that hard
32:12 and he's too obsessed with himself and too
32:14 many women like him." It can be offputting.
32:16 Is that right?
32:17 I don't speak.
32:18 I get stressed out about men who are too attractive or too extroverted.
32:22 don't trust it.
32:24 Fine.
32:24 I just know they'll have so many
32:25 alternatives and they're more likely to encounter them.
32:28 It's like it's a numbers game.
32:30 Even if you're really desirable at some point, I mean, they people habituate.
32:35 So, it's just Yeah.
32:37 It's risky.
32:38 There's a a relationship between infidelity and extraversion, right?
32:43 Yeah.
32:43 And I kind of wonder if that might play a role into like why women show
32:47 some of these traits is like there was
32:49 an incentive from men to not be super extroverted,
32:53 high confidence because if that's a cue of sexual
32:59 well no for women if women are too
33:00 extroverted other men might infer she will cheat.
33:04 And if men have the concern over paternity certainty and cuckoldry,
33:08 then they might have preferred women who
33:10 were slightly more insecure, more humble, right?
33:13 And so women might have encountered mate preferences
33:17 that selected them to be slightly more insecure.
33:21 It's it's less threatening from a mating perspective.
33:23 Yeah.
33:24 It is interesting though because I feel like at the moment
33:27 my generation of young women are on average very insecure
33:32 about how they look and they're very anxious but they also
33:34 seem to be louder than ever in terms of I'm empowered,
33:37 I'm strong, I'm independent.
33:39 And so you have women who are really trying to portray
33:42 that they never get jealous and they never get insecure.
33:44 But then they seem to have this deep risk aversion and anxiety.
33:47 And I don't know where that comes from.
33:49 There are some studies where women who are really agentic and assertive,
33:54 if they're negotiating, they experience backlash where people don't like them,
33:57 but not if they're ne uh negotiating on behalf of someone else.
34:01 So, I kind of wonder if it's like the only way women are allowed to be
34:04 like tough and agentic is to be an advocate
34:06 for some moral cause for someone more vulnerable.
34:09 It's like the only way you're allowed to be
34:11 because it seems like that's the domain where you
34:13 see women all of a sudden be very hostile
34:16 when you don't get that hostility in any other context.
34:19 And so maybe that's the one domain where people allow it.
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35:33 How do you think about the hidden nature
35:36 of female intraexual competition with the need for assertiveness,
35:39 independence, freedom, modern world stuff?
35:41 Because I would think I'm I'm surprised by how well women
35:46 have acclimatized to the sort
35:49 of modern career fast-paced capitalist society thing.
35:52 I think they're really not only are they outperforming,
35:54 I think they're outperforming what my expectations would have been of that.
35:57 I don't know whether that makes sense,
35:59 but given what you know about women's disposition,
36:03 predisposition, selection pressures,
36:06 is it surprising that they're doing as well as they are?
36:09 I don't know.
36:09 I think in a lot of ways like the modern
36:10 world is more conducive to women's traits than men's.
36:13 Like we're not allowed to be aggressive.
36:15 The only way they can be aggressive is very subtly, which women are experts at.
36:21 Yeah.
36:21 And and so and now in a workforce,
36:24 you probably are rewarded for being the egalitarian boss
36:27 or the one who checks in with their employees.
36:29 So like over time as we move to like a prestige-based competition system,
36:33 that's more conducive to a lot
36:34 of women's traits than a dominance-based competition system.
36:38 But I see your point that at the same time you
36:39 also have to be like agentic and assertive in the workforce.
36:43 So it'd be really interesting to see how women navigate that in practice.
36:47 But there are some data showing that more
36:49 agentic women are particularly disliked by their female colleagues.
36:53 And so I think that might lead to um women's using these egalitarian strategies
36:58 as a way of like simultaneously being competitive
37:01 and assertive while looking kind along the way.
37:04 And I think you could say for good reason the modern world
37:07 or workplace is kind of designed to neuter men's most aggressive tendencies.
37:13 You can't exactly get into a physical
37:15 fight to settle something anymore in the workplace.
37:17 It's just not acceptable.
37:19 But you can spread gossip and that is kind of rewarded.
37:22 So in that style of aggression, women will far succeed.
37:26 Have you ever done any uh bless his heart stuff?
37:30 Men do gossip too, right?
37:31 It's not like just a female thing.
37:33 Yeah, we try.
37:34 So we manipulated whether a man said it about another man or a woman said it.
37:38 Can you do you're going to have to just
37:40 give a 30,000 foot view of the blesser heart effect.
37:42 Okay.
37:42 Basically, if women phrase their negative gossip with concern,
37:45 people didn't register it as gossip.
37:47 They were more likely to believe um that she was a good person.
37:51 And so, it seems like you get these benefits by believing
37:54 you're concerned about your gossip target or maybe doing it consciously.
37:58 Um and then there was a different study where we did look
38:01 at men and women where we looked at women's use of like complaining,
38:06 venting about their friends,
38:07 like complaining about how their friends treated them.
38:09 like, "Oh, you know, Susie always says these weird comments to me and they hurt
38:14 my feelings." If men did that, other people didn't care as much.
38:17 So, it just doesn't work.
38:21 In terms Yeah, it is.
38:23 It is.
38:24 It's It's non-agentic in a way, right?
38:26 Yeah.
38:26 They don't have the same sympathy in terms of bless his heart.
38:30 Maybe it would work for men because you're just seeming compassionate.
38:34 I I don't know if we did.
38:35 It would be interesting.
38:36 It has.
38:36 There's a a substack called men are good.
38:38 Have you come across those?
38:40 It's like it's sounds controversial.
38:43 It's really well it's really well written.
38:44 I mean, look, it's it gets a bit men's
38:46 rightsy um but some of the insights are[ __] money.
38:49 Like really really good.
38:50 Tom Golden, I think he's called.
38:52 Good name rings a bell.
38:54 Really good substack.
38:55 Anyway, he had this one bit where he talked about how
38:59 men are told that they should open up more about their emotions,
39:03 but every single incentive pretty much pushes against it,
39:06 including that of other men.
39:08 That men don't like to see men who are opening up
39:11 about their emotions as a kind of ick and an aversion.
39:14 Like, you look like an unreliable ally.
39:16 You're not maybe thinking this consciously,
39:18 but two things are true that men are trying to do at the moment.
39:22 It's like men's mental health is a really big issue, but okay,
39:25 if you see a guy that's crying on social media,
39:28 will you give him sympathy or will you laugh at him?
39:31 Almost every guy is going to go, "Suck, soy boy, you're an idiot.
39:34 This is lame.
39:35 You need to man up." It's like, okay, so which is it?
39:38 And you we spent 2 hours talking about
39:41 some of the paradoxes of sort of modern female
39:43 culture and capitalism versus independence and freedom versus
39:47 motherhood and just a moment and all this stuff.
39:49 But I think it's important to call out the ones
39:50 where guys you you do not get to say men need to open up more.
39:56 Men need we need to have more services for mental health.
39:59 Let's say that men don't believe that because a lot
40:00 of men might say men don't need to open up more.
40:02 They need to man up more.
40:03 And you go, okay, do you think
40:04 that suicide prevention is something that's important?
40:06 Okay.
40:07 How do you respond when you see a guy
40:08 that's incredibly depressed on social media and really struggling?
40:11 Because what is it?
40:12 95% of men that took their own lives had sought mental
40:16 health advice from the exact services that they're supposed to in advance.
40:19 Presumably, if you're remotely online and young,
40:23 you've maybe tweeted or posted something that's a bit sad at some point.
40:27 Have you checked in on your bro?
40:29 Like if you were at dinner and one of your friends started crying,
40:32 how comfortable would you be at sitting in that?
40:34 Especially if you're British,
40:35 it's like it's just not it's not a conducive environment.
40:39 So men want room for their struggles to be acknowledged,
40:44 but when other men are struggling, they don't acknowledge their struggles.
40:49 Does that make sense?
40:50 This is where I think the insight from our ancestral history
40:53 and the selection pressure is men and women faced is so informative.
40:57 William, you[ __] put a billboard above
40:58 your head that says evolutionary psychology is real.
41:00 It's coming, right?
41:01 Okay.
41:02 But no, the specific pressure.
41:03 So men have this deep ancestral history of coalitional value to each other.
41:08 So to express vulnerability is a massive liability
41:11 and risk to you and to your allies.
41:14 Uh so the message that I think struggling men that would be more effective than
41:19 oh you can come cry on my shoulder is we need you actually and you're valuable,
41:24 you're useful and we need you to be stronger.
41:27 So whatever you need to do to get back on your feet and I know you can do it.
41:30 You just got to rally like that's we've all kind of been there.
41:33 That I feel will resonate
41:35 much more compelling.
41:36 Do you know what's a good example of that?
41:38 um New York divorce lawyer uh was on the show a couple of couple of months ago,
41:45 James.
41:44 Yeah, James Sexton.
41:45 And he was he was saying to me,
41:46 he told me this story about uh he was in a relationship
41:49 with uh two different women uh one after the other.
41:54 And as a divorce lawyer, that would be a high risk strategy.
41:57 Uh yeah,[ __] no.
41:58 It would have been safe.
41:59 Um so both women didn't like the fact that on a weekend he doesn't shave.
42:05 He has to shave every single day before he
42:07 goes into court because he doesn't want to look stubbly.
42:09 And then on a Friday or Thursday night,
42:11 he would shave and he wouldn't shave again maybe until a Monday morning.
42:15 So by the time it gets to a Sunday, he was real scratchy.
42:17 And the first relationship he was in, the woman said,
42:21 "I it irritates me so much.
42:23 It makes my face red.
42:24 It makes me break out in in in spots,
42:26 and I I really don't like it, and I wish that you'd shave.
42:28 Like, it's it doesn't make me feel very good." That relationship didn't work.
42:32 Next woman had the exact same preference, but instead she said, "You know what?
42:35 It is so sexy when I go clean shaven.
42:38 I think that it's just the hottest thing in the world." Immediate.
42:42 I'm doing it right now.
42:43 I love to have my hair buzz cut, short, the fade for about 15 years.
42:47 I'm doing the bro flow now cuz my misses just is insistent upon it.
42:51 So,
42:51 but she's in she hasn't said I hate you with short hair.
42:53 She said you're hot.
42:54 Not quite.
42:56 No, she said that you're hotter with long hair.
42:57 Yeah, she prefers the long hair.
42:59 Yeah, but it prefers the long hair as opposed to doesn't like the short hair.
43:03 You know what I mean?
43:04 Oh, okay.
43:04 Well,[ __] I feel like Do we need to do an intervention?
43:06 She's quite a doineering woman.
43:08 Yeah.
43:08 Yeah.
43:09 I've met her.
43:09 She wears a lot of leather.
43:10 Um Yeah.
43:12 But I like that about like I I think men
43:14 do respond to encouragement and I love that about male friendships.
43:18 Like if you ever see men in the gym,
43:19 they'll be honestly giving each other feedback
43:21 on how to improve whereas women will
43:23 be like not commenting on each other's
43:25 form and just chitchatting about their lives.
43:28 And so it seems like men really want each other
43:30 to be better because if that's your like brother in arms,
43:33 you need him to be the best soldier he can be.
43:36 And so it's so funny because if you listen to like maledirected podcasts,
43:40 they're always like how to maximize productivity.
43:43 And you know, and then female directed podcasts are like the exact opposite.
43:48 They're like, "You're a queen no matter what you do.
43:50 If he doesn't recognize it,
43:52 leave him." And so then it makes me wonder
43:54 like if we're receiving this feedback from our samesex peers,
43:58 what is that going to do to men and women over time?
44:00 Men are going to go into looks maxing, finance maxing,
44:04 and then women will just go into like wallowing.
44:06 Like it Yeah.
44:07 I feel like women don't wouldn't call each other out either.
44:10 So, if like a young woman posted on social
44:12 media that she had this horrible experience with a man
44:15 and it was kind of unfair toward the man, the comments are all going to be
44:18 in support of her because if she's say crying or she's upset on camera,
44:22 we're all going to co-uminate together and then also confirm her
44:27 maybe neurotic assumptions of what's happened.
44:29 Whereas, I feel like with men,
44:31 as you said, it doesn't engender the same empathy.
44:34 And so, maybe they would have a load of comments.
44:36 Men prefer the tough love.
44:37 So, there's this new trend I've got where I
44:39 retweet kind of these random masculinity behaviors as tonic masculinity.
44:44 And one is this guy, he was morbidly obese and he was going to die.
44:48 Like, he was really that that severe.
44:50 And his friend text him every day, you fat[ __] pig.
44:58 And the guy loves this friend.
45:00 He's like, he saved my life.
45:01 He's literally like just doing that, checking
45:03 in with me every day, saying, you fat
45:05 checking in with me.
45:05 Well, like it worked.
45:06 Like he said, "If he cares enough about me, he needs me to be better."
45:11 Yeah.
45:10 Like that was it.
45:11 It was whereas women would be like, "You look better than ever."
45:15 Queen, what does it engender for women
45:18 as you look at sort of the next generation?
45:20 The best thing about this, you know, Critical Drinker,
45:24 he had this[ __] awesome take.
45:25 So he compares the first Mulan movie, which was the Disney animated one,
45:31 to the live action one that came out maybe five, six, seven years ago.
45:34 And in the first one, uh,
45:36 the protagonist is smaller and weaker than all of the men,
45:39 and she needs to disguise herself,
45:41 and she has to use like feminine guile and agility and speed,
45:44 and she has to work even harder.
45:46 And eventually, after doing that, she's able to become the hero,
45:49 and it's kind of a female story of self-empowerment through
45:53 determination and agency and working hard and stuff like that.
45:57 Roll the clock forward by two decades.
45:59 The protagonist is immediately better than all of the men.
46:03 She doesn't need to work at it.
46:04 The only the only restriction that she encounters is
46:07 the fact that the world doesn't believe in her enough.
46:11 She's a Mary Sue.
46:12 Yeah.
46:12 She's got some like what's that?
46:13 A Mary Sue.
46:14 Some character who's just already perfect.
46:16 Okay.
46:17 Yeah, that's like um uh Wonder Woman one.
46:19 No, not Wonder Woman.
46:21 The Skywalker film.
46:22 No.
46:22 What's the one in Avengers that can like fix everything?
46:25 Wonder Woman.
46:26 No, not Wonder Woman.
46:27 Uh Miss Marvel or Captain Marvel.
46:29 Captain Marvel.
46:29 Captain Marvel is like she's like off saving other[ __] in the universe.
46:33 You're like, "Hey, hey, hey, Thanos just killed 50% of everyone.
46:35 It's like no, there's other problems elsewhere." And she's
46:37 like the most powerful of all the superheroes.
46:40 Anyway, second Mulan movie.
46:42 She's got this magical estrogen chi, whatever it is.
46:45 She's got like some super feminine thing that she's
46:46 able to just use and she's immediately better.
46:49 And you go, well, when I think about if I have a daughter,
46:52 which I I hope to, what role model do I want her to have?
46:58 Do I want her to believe the worldview
47:00 that the only time that you encounter obstacles
47:03 is because of something systemic that's out
47:05 of your control because the world doesn't believe in you?
47:08 Or do I want her to believe that you can
47:10 overcome stuff just the same way that the men can?
47:14 And that if you do encounter obstacles, that's part of the course.
47:17 There's no entitlement.
47:18 There's no This isn't something that's wrong.
47:20 The world is filled with problems.
47:22 You just need to work out a way to solve them.
47:25 And you can.
47:26 Not that they're a bug, but they're a feature.
47:28 And it's also quite sexist because they lionize the male default.
47:32 So if a woman shows male typical behaviors, that's how she shows she's kick ass.
47:36 If she shows feminine gile, like you said, that's not the same.
47:40 They don't want to promote those gender typical behaviors.
47:42 I came up with a name for it.
47:43 The soft bigotry of male expectations.
47:46 And you remember when there was that hunter gatherer paper that came out,
47:49 example of it.
47:50 Can you explain what that was when it was reanalyzed and then reanalyzed again?
47:53 So they tried to present data to show that oh the man
47:56 the hunter uh is a basically a myth and that loads of cultures
48:00 have women as the hunters in the society but they were really coding
48:04 their data where any society that a woman did any hunting at all.
48:10 A rabbit one rabbit killed that is coded as woman was
48:14 hunting as well even if men were by and large responsible for
48:18 364 days of the year they were doing it.
48:20 Yeah.
48:20 And what's really annoying is there's actually a really
48:22 cool story if you look at our huntergatherer past
48:24 is that women contributed as many if not more
48:27 calories uh to the society uh through their gathering.
48:31 And that's cool, but it's sex specific, but it's it's just as good.
48:35 It you don't have to be just the same as the men
48:38 to be as good or good in a different way.
48:41 It's like it's it's actually really sexist because
48:44 if they think you have to be like it's
48:45 a kind of it's a[ __] massive amount of bigotry
48:48 that devalues what would have been whatever femalecoded behavior.
48:52 And this is the line from Andrew Schultz where
48:54 his wife who used to work at Google had
48:57 their first kid and would then be walking around
48:59 the supermarket near where her excomployees and colleagues would walk around.
49:03 They said, "What are you doing now?" And she'd say,
49:05 "I'm just a mom." And he said it was the just
49:08 that killed him.
49:09 that there's something about doing something that was
49:12 inherently female coded that was seen as less valuable.
49:16 You go, how is this not sexist?
49:19 Is this not[ __] sexist to say the thing that came to you naturally,
49:23 the gathering as opposed to the hunting?
49:25 Well, women can do it just as much as men and maybe sometimes even better.
49:29 And you go, well, yeah,
49:30 but that implicitly devalues the thing that they were doing more of.
49:36 It's like it's very I know.
49:37 It feels like bigotry to me.
49:38 Is there something going on whereby uh like feminine guile is meant to be kept
49:44 mysterious and you don't want it said out
49:45 loud the way you do things or something?
49:48 I don't know.
49:48 I just think like maybe it's like an assumption that like women are a block,
49:53 a monolith when in reality women have competing interests.
49:57 So like feminism isn't operating on behalf of all women.
50:02 It's really good for hyperagentic women.
50:05 it might be penalizing the women who are more female typical,
50:08 who are more nurturing, who want these things.
50:11 And so it's kind of tragic that like as a result of championing these women,
50:15 we have to also like denigrate these women.
50:18 And it it seems like like if you really wanted to be pro- women,
50:22 support them in whichever direction they take.
50:25 For a community that's trying to be very inclusive, it's highly exclusionary.
50:30 Yes.
50:30 Yes.
50:31 to critique some women for wanting like love and babies.
50:34 It's like that's beautiful.
50:36 Support all types.
50:38 Yeah.
50:38 I also think it's because we we have a somewhat therapeutic culture now where
50:43 the ultimate goal for women is like self-actualization.
50:45 So, it's becoming their authentic selves.
50:48 And that's why you see these story lines in movies where
50:52 the woman is basically trying to you find her authentic self and then
50:57 everyone else is a distraction and an obstacle.
50:59 The men then become obstacles.
51:00 And this goes back to the beginning
51:02 of the conversation with marriage and women having a negative
51:06 view of men and the risk aversion because
51:09 they will be an obstacle to their self-actualization.
51:11 And that is now the ultimate mission.
51:13 There's a a moment in the second Doctor Strange Marvel movie
51:19 where a zombie version of Benedict Cumberbatch goes back
51:22 in time to tell the female protagonist who is
51:26 a Latina daughter of a lesbian couple called America
51:32 Chavez that she just needs to believe in herself.
51:36 like that's where she's the most power she was born as the most powerful person
51:41 in the world and she's got this thing
51:43 but she just didn't believe in herself enough.
51:44 And that kind of goes to the podcast thing which again like it just
51:47 to me it feels really patronizing to tell women that you're perfect as you are.
51:53 Like you are immutable and the world is mutable.
51:57 You don't need to change yourself.
51:58 The world should bend around you.
51:59 Whereas male podcasts say the world doesn't give a single[ __] about you.
52:03 You need to do everything you can to try and counteract this entropy locally.
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53:26 On the topic of sexism, Freya,
53:28 I'd like to put you on the spot a bit at the moment.
53:31 I would include you.
53:34 Well, we'll see.
53:35 I want to ask you a few questions where
53:37 you've been described as the voice of Gen Z women.
53:40 Uh, so this will be very interesting uh to get your opinion on these questions.
53:43 So, I'm going to read them out to you.
53:44 So, Tanya, I already know what you
53:46 think because we're we're working on this together.
53:48 So is it closer to sexist towards men or women to believe the following things?
53:54 One, women have a superior moral sensibility.
53:59 Uh sexist toward men, I would say.
54:02 Okay.
54:02 Women have a quality of purity few men possess.
54:07 Sexist toward men.
54:08 Women have a more refined sense of culture and taste.
54:12 Sexist toward men.
54:13 Okay, full house.
54:13 Sexist towards men.
54:15 Next set of questions.
54:16 We're almost done.
54:18 Do you think it would be a good or bad thing
54:19 if men mostly agreed with the sentiment of the following statements?
54:23 A good woman should be set on a pedestal.
54:29 Uh, good.
54:30 Okay.
54:31 Women should be cherished and protected by men.
54:35 Good.
54:35 Men should sacrifice to provide for women.
54:39 Good.
54:38 In a disaster, women need to be rescued first.
54:42 Good.
54:42 Every man ought to have a woman he adores.
54:46 Good.
54:45 Men are complete without women.
54:48 Are men are incomplete without women?
54:50 Yeah.
54:50 Good.
54:51 Despite accomplishment, men are incomplete without women.
54:54 So, same thing.
54:55 Yeah.
54:55 Good.
54:56 And people are often happy without romance.
55:02 Bad.
55:01 Okay.
55:02 You are a massive benevolent sexist.
55:05 Those are the items on the benevolent sexism scale.
55:09 And I pled all my followers on this and they like you
55:13 believed that the statements were either sexist to men or a good thing.
55:18 Right?
55:18 So it it kind of begs this question of what is the scale measuring.
55:22 So this is an idea that Tanya and I and some other
55:24 colleagues are working on uh that we call the mismeasurement of men.
55:29 Now that title is strategic because there was
55:32 a famous book called the mismeasure of men
55:34 by uh Steven Jay Gould who was very critical
55:36 of evolutionary psychology and evolutionary approaches to human behavior
55:40 and we think it's the precise opposite that's happening
55:43 in scale development in psychology now that a a lack
55:47 of insight into evolutionary psychology and just science
55:50 in general is uh creating these crazy problematic scales.
55:55 So you've got scales that are measuring toxic masculinity, benevolent sexism,
56:00 and uh male sexual entitlement that are actually problematic in so many ways,
56:06 but one of the ways is they're measuring awareness of facts about the world.
56:11 So one of the items is women are often attracted
56:14 to muscularity and dominance and that's taken as evidence of toxic masculinity.
56:20 And there's no attitude added on to that inference.
56:24 It's just do you know that that's sometimes
56:26 the case and it is sometimes the case.
56:28 Um these scales they're like the what I call the Kathy Newman of scales.
56:34 They require an extra inference about
56:38 the implication of agreeing with the statement.
56:40 So you believe that women deserve to be protected.
56:43 Oh, so what you're really saying is they should have
56:46 their autonomy limited to keep them safe for their own good.
56:49 And it's like that's not measured.
56:51 So it's a total mismeasurement of men.
56:53 And uh it also pathizes women's own preferences.
56:56 So women have strong preferences for protection and provisioning yet
57:00 and men care about being seen as attractive to women.
57:03 So they're going to prioritize that over being seen as sexist.
57:06 So it's uh a huge problem we see.
57:09 But yeah, sorry to tell you if you're a man.
57:10 So is that the same as internal internalized misogyny?
57:13 Same concept.
57:14 Not quite the same.
57:15 So benevolent sexism uh is one end
57:17 of the scale of what's called ambivalent sexism.
57:20 On one end of the scale, they have hostile sexism,
57:22 which is like direct antipathy towards uh women to be like, "Oh,
57:27 women are trash." Basically, like really direct and obvious,
57:29 whereas benevolent sexism is this more
57:31 subtle putting kind of infantilizing of women.
57:35 And um which I believe could be a real concept,
57:38 but when I looked under the hood at these items that were used to measure it,
57:42 I couldn't believe it.
57:43 I just thought that they're absurd.
57:46 Well, that reminds me of the New Statesman piece because
57:49 the New Statesman piece basically concluded that liberal women are
57:52 unhappy and then everybody was basically we spoke about this.
57:56 They were saying that this is no one's
57:58 spoken about what's going on with liberal women.
58:00 This is new.
58:01 Like the new statesmen are the first to have the balls to say.
58:08 No, but the interesting thing is is that I sort
58:12 of get viewed with the internal misogyny thing because I will say
58:15 the same thing which is liberal women are unhappy.
58:18 But I'll also say it's because they have these unmet needs.
58:21 It's because they want to belong.
58:22 And it's it's like a compassionate worldview
58:24 that I think women want to be protected.
58:27 They want to feel like they're safe and stable and all of these things.
58:31 But then I get the that's a sexist point of view.
58:34 But the new statesman can present it and say young women
58:37 are unhappy and draw different conclusions and then it's not a
58:40 sexually your female privilege has been revoked.
58:44 Yeah.
58:44 You don't have the female privilege that you once thought you did
58:46 because I'm white or because you're white because you're right of center.
58:50 Yeah.
58:52 Yeah.
58:50 Yeah.
58:50 I'm I then don't get treated as a woman at all.
58:54 No.
58:55 You're an honorary man.
58:56 Congratulations.
58:57 It's three on one.
58:58 So, so in the literature there's this kind of confusion about oh
59:02 women are perplexingly attracted to benevolent
59:05 sexism and this is like a problem.
59:07 It's a inconvenient finding but when you look
59:10 at the way the items are written it's
59:11 needless because I think women are attracted to men
59:14 who believe women should be protected but I
59:17 don't think they're attracted to men who would
59:19 add on the extra inference and would say
59:21 oh because women need to be protected they
59:24 need to have their rights for their own good.
59:26 So if you had the item written in a proper
59:28 way and the scale designed in a proper way,
59:30 you would actually have no problematic attraction to benevolent sexism.
59:33 Do you remember that video of the two travelers
59:37 in Thailand and a guy pulls out a knife?
59:40 It's CCTV footage.
59:42 Yeah, it went super super viral.
59:44 And all of the replies and all of the uh quote tweets of it were, "Girl,
59:48 he's trash." So this guy pulls out a knife and he's trying to steal
59:50 the woman's bag and she fights him off and the guy hides behind a[ __] pillar.
59:54 The dude hids behind a pillar.
59:55 So, there's two things that are sort of Yeah.
59:57 icky, right?
59:58 And we all have this sense that you should protect.
1:00:01 Dude, what was that[ __] thing that I said?
1:00:03 I put this in the group chat 6 months ago and I[ __] called it and I
1:00:07 was right about the fact that women would be
1:00:11 less there would be more Oh, here it is.
1:00:13 Look at this.
1:00:14 Oh, no.
1:00:16 So, that guy's got a knife.
1:00:19 Oh my god.
1:00:20 Homeboy hides.
1:00:21 Homeboy hides behind the pillar while she is fighting him.
1:00:24 And there's another dude that just comes over and maybe he's with the guy.
1:00:28 And then this guy with the[ __] benevolently sexist man over
1:00:33 and thinks the woman cannot defend herself.
1:00:35 And what a sexist son of a pig.
1:00:36 I know.
1:00:37 What a pig.
1:00:38 Yeah.
1:00:38 What an absolute pig.
1:00:38 Is it the dude on the bike?
1:00:40 I think it's a He comes in with a helmet.
1:00:42 Yeah.
1:00:43 Good, dude.
1:00:43 A helmet to the head.
1:00:45 Commute to the helmet.
1:00:47 Yeah.
1:00:47 Um, so almost everybody was Universal in this.
1:00:51 That guy that's hiding behind the pillar is what are you doing, dude?
1:00:55 Come on.
1:00:55 Like, yeah, it's a knife and[ __] scary or whatever, but like do something.
1:00:59 Women's preference for protection is seriously strong.
1:01:02 So, I ran a poll asking which would have a stronger effect.
1:01:06 This was my idea.
1:01:06 Don't[ __] say I I would run a poll.
1:01:09 This is my idea, dude.
1:01:10 Okay.
1:01:11 I was even surprised by the results.
1:01:13 Uh, women said it would have a stronger effect
1:01:15 on their attractiveness to a man if he if they found
1:01:19 out he was unwilling to protect them than it would
1:01:21 be if he cheated on her in a one night stand.
1:01:24 Yeah, that really strong.
1:01:26 I kind of wonder if like maybe that's one factor in like why women
1:01:29 aren't interested in men nowadays is like
1:01:31 men don't get to display those abilities.
1:01:34 Everyone's coming back from war.
1:01:35 Yeah.
1:01:35 If we're not seeing men defending our groups or hunting,
1:01:39 like you don't get to see the value of male formidability or the display of it.
1:01:43 I what I'm starting to wonder is like
1:01:46 if women even realize how much stronger men are.
1:01:49 When I ask my students like I I present the sex
1:01:51 difference in upper body strength and they're surprised and I'm like what?
1:01:56 Yeah, there's this viral trend on Tik Tok apparently now
1:01:59 where uh it's like asking couples to ask the guy
1:02:03 to go into the challenge of putting her in handcuffs
1:02:05 in 30 seconds and they're like it's the greatest foreplay ever.
1:02:08 It's like women get so turned on by realizing the strength difference is crazy.
1:02:15 Yeah.
1:02:15 Well, I mean that's the the thing that Andrew Thomas was talking about.
1:02:17 Does Andrew do crav magar or some[ __] He does some kind of some
1:02:23 martial artsy thing, right?
1:02:24 and he's saying that uh the ability to turn
1:02:28 on and turn off aggression is really rare.
1:02:31 Like most guys, the aggression sort of bleeds out
1:02:34 in the same way as your level of obsession
1:02:37 and how much you pay attention to patterns
1:02:39 is great when you're trying to write new piece, but is not so great when you're
1:02:42 dealing with your intimate relationship or whatever.
1:02:45 Guys that are aggressive, uh, good.
1:02:48 If if homeboy comes along with the knife, forget running away.
1:02:51 He's licking his lips.
1:02:52 the guy's like, "Oh,
1:02:53 wait my entire life." And it just pulls
1:02:54 out an armory of things to kill him with.
1:02:56 You're like, "Okay, it's like everyone's like
1:02:57 Tim Kennedy." But very few people have learned,
1:03:00 very few men have learned to turn that off.
1:03:02 And I think what women,
1:03:04 what's got crossed over a little bit here is that women love the idea
1:03:08 of a man who is able to be aggressive, but never to them.
1:03:13 Mhm.
1:03:13 Mhm.
1:03:14 And unfortunately the guys I mean how many you
1:03:17 MMA fighters have had like awful abuse domestic abuse situations
1:03:23 that you've you've selected for a guy who is
1:03:26 he is going to really really stand up for me.
1:03:29 Well, yeah, but maybe that's also that's not to say
1:03:31 that all[ __] MMA fighters are going to be,
1:03:33 you know, home abusers, but this has happened a bunch of times.
1:03:35 You go, it's hard to turn that aggression off.
1:03:37 And the protector thing is great, but the just raw aggression thing carries on.
1:03:43 It's a trade-off women have to make and it's you predictable
1:03:46 the ecologies in which they'll actually select a really formidable mate.
1:03:50 And it's a predictable based on the individual differences in that woman's size.
1:03:54 Smaller women in those dangerous ecologies tend
1:03:57 to have a stronger preference for really strong aggressive.
1:04:00 What would a dangerous ecology in the modern world be like?
1:04:03 So, I mean, there's rough areas of I used to live in Birmingham.
1:04:06 There was rough areas of it.
1:04:08 This is as rough as it gets.
1:04:09 Yeah.
1:04:09 We did a study where we tried to see
1:04:11 this like we tried to prime women to think about.
1:04:13 So we had them learn about like your imagine
1:04:16 your friend Sarah tells you about an experience with her boyfriend
1:04:18 and in one condition the boyfriend and her are in a fight
1:04:22 and he gets so mad that he punches a wall
1:04:24 and then in the other condition the boyfriend defends
1:04:27 her against this guy coming trying to rob her.
1:04:29 Um, and we thought it was going to make when we primed
1:04:33 women to think of like the man as the aggressor punching the wall,
1:04:36 we thought women were going to dislike the formidable men,
1:04:39 but they had the same preferences as normal
1:04:41 where they were totally fine with the formidable guy.
1:04:44 But we did find when we primed them with the protector condition,
1:04:46 they liked all men more.
1:04:48 So like all men and so I but to your point like
1:04:52 I think like maybe women aren't aware of those tradeoffs totally because
1:04:56 because those two men are likely to be the same person.
1:04:59 Yeah.
1:04:59 Yeah, the guy that's really really competent and prepared to go for it
1:05:02 in the protection thing maybe is going to punch a wall as well.
1:05:07 And they weren't registering it as like, well,
1:05:09 maybe I should use cues of formidability as a predictor
1:05:12 of like which men would be likely to be violent.
1:05:14 Um, and so it it was odd that they didn't show that aversion.
1:05:18 And so I'm not sure if that link is like as explicit in women's minds.
1:05:22 Isn't it strange as well that there's a especially among young girls,
1:05:26 the sort of Gen Z girls or I guess maybe more like Gen Alpha now,
1:05:30 if you look at the phronology of the guys that they're trying
1:05:33 to go for, guys are almost signaling like anime character levels of cuteness,
1:05:40 the tously hair, the very sort of thin body.
1:05:43 Certainly there's the luxing teens that are going
1:05:45 in the other direction are basically trying to speedrun manhood.
1:05:48 The soft boy.
1:05:50 Yeah.
1:05:50 Yeah.
1:05:50 Yeah.
1:05:51 Is that what the the aesthetic is?
1:05:52 Yeah.
1:05:52 And I think that's because it's less threatening.
1:05:55 Exactly.
1:05:55 Bingo.
1:05:55 Bingo.
1:05:56 Post me too world.
1:05:57 This guy he he couldn't even force himself on me if he wanted.
1:06:01 Like there's no reason.
1:06:01 He's basically like a cuddly teddy bear best friend
1:06:03 that I get to be in a relationship with.
1:06:07 Yeah.
1:06:06 But when you think about like what is that pushing toward?
1:06:11 Well, at some point those women are probably going to diverge away.
1:06:16 what Jordan Peterson used to say about you don't want to dominate your partner.
1:06:20 So, it's not a good long-term strategy to have a partner
1:06:23 that you're not that you don't find threatening at all
1:06:25 and would never protect you and that you can dominate because
1:06:28 you don't want to be in a relationship where you're controlling.
1:06:30 You see them as a child eventually.
1:06:33 Yeah.
1:06:32 Well, this was the uh um who's the uh
1:06:35 blonde researcher lady that did the come on face?
1:06:38 Uh Katherine Salmon.
1:06:39 Katherine Salmon.
1:06:41 __]
1:06:41 research on the come on face.
1:06:43 Shout out Katherine Salmon, dude.
1:06:44 she[ __] rules.
1:06:45 But she was talking about how after Fifty Shades of Gray came
1:06:48 out and the dark romance genre really started to pick up steam,
1:06:52 which obviously I contributed to, and there
1:06:55 was a world where this was politically inconvenient,
1:06:59 especially for the sort of feminist side of the the aisle because all
1:07:03 of the guys that were being chosen to be the protagonists were highly dominant,
1:07:07 highly assertive, tall, strong, masculine, millionaire, billionaire CEO people.
1:07:13 So they tried to put more pliable,
1:07:16 they were called golden retriever husbands or cinnamon
1:07:19 roll husbands and they tried to put
1:07:21 sort of a more soft pliable guy on the cover and also the story throughout
1:07:27 shock horror they didn't sell well and this is
1:07:31 short-term mating and fantasy the same way as what a man watches in porn.
1:07:37 the porn that I watch I might be great porn
1:07:40 or the sex dolls might not want to might not want to be in a marriage
1:07:43 with her right tell me about sex dolls your specialist subject
1:07:46 yeah I was glad to make the shift from incel researcher
1:07:49 now to sex doll researcher so I've got the full gamu
1:07:52 and they actually kind of connect in a way they're the main
1:07:56 consumer base of sex dolls so I came across this amazing
1:07:59 that's a unfortunate way to open the sentence
1:08:01 let me rephrase that I happened upon this amazing data set that was publicly
1:08:05 available that at all the body specifications
1:08:09 of sex dolls that are on the market.
1:08:12 And this study that was published was very descriptive in nature and it was
1:08:15 just describing the the dimensions rather than
1:08:18 saying why they might be that way.
1:08:20 So I did a kind of my own analysis on it and showed
1:08:23 that they reveal um all the kind of classically predicted male mate preferences.
1:08:28 And it's interesting because these artificial
1:08:30 depictions of female uh sexual beings
1:08:33 are like a undiluted window into men's mate preferences because these dolls,
1:08:38 they can take on any form.
1:08:39 They're not limited by nature.
1:08:41 They're just literally whatever the consumer wants them to be like.
1:08:44 And there's this it's not just that the creators of sex
1:08:48 dolls make them that way and the consumers have no choice.
1:08:51 There's this co-evolution of the market uh with the consumer and the producer.
1:08:55 A good example is they wouldn't buy something they didn't want.
1:08:57 Exactly right.
1:08:58 There's no market for really obese sex doll.
1:09:01 Well, there's a smaller market, let's say.
1:09:04 Yeah.
1:09:04 Yeah.
1:09:04 There's a niche for everything.
1:09:06 But but but the dolls typified
1:09:08 all the classic evolutionary predicted mate preferences,
1:09:11 but except they did so in an extremely supernormal stimuli way.
1:09:16 So, have you got images of Can we pull this image up?
1:09:18 I do have an image.
1:09:19 I did I did send through my image.
1:09:21 Here's something that you prepared earlier from your armory of sex dolls.
1:09:25 It reminds me there there are these beetles
1:09:27 that will try to mate with beer bottles.
1:09:30 Yeah.
1:09:30 And I would show it to my class
1:09:32 and I'm like anyone who watches porn, that's also you.
1:09:35 Like it's the same thing.
1:09:37 Easily con convinced.
1:09:39 I'm going to[ __] I'm going to say it.
1:09:40 I think that romantic is for women what porn is for men.
1:09:44 Yeah.
1:09:45 Yeah.
1:09:45 You know, there's a a great video of this dude and the woman's saying um she's
1:09:50 comparing Disney movies to real life and she's
1:09:53 like uh the dad's gone, the dad's gone,
1:09:56 she's alone and the dad's gone and d like all
1:09:58 of the problems that Disney princesses had to go through
1:10:00 and the dude does it with like a court of thorns
1:10:03 and roses and it's like he's got a big thing,
1:10:04 he's got a big thing, he's got a big thing and something in his eye.
1:10:07 He's got a big thing and he can fly as well.
1:10:09 like the there's another one that I saw of a a girl talking about what I read
1:10:15 in my uh romanty novel and it's I would wait until the death of a thousand sons
1:10:20 just to get to touch your cheek one more time and then it cuts to what she's
1:10:24 got in her real life and it's like
1:10:26 the trash is smelling again right from her partner.
1:10:29 Um but unrealistic expectations for what are the key
1:10:32 triggers for romance and attraction and stuff like that.
1:10:37 Supernormal stimuli is everywhere, dude.
1:10:39 even in romantic.
1:10:40 Yeah.
1:10:40 And one of the kind of the white pills on it is that it's
1:10:43 still really low status for the guy to be a sex dolly hav.
1:10:47 I mean, it's very embarrassing when
1:10:48 you start talking about your collection, Chris.
1:10:50 It kind of does lower your stat.
1:10:51 My collection is just Deborah.
1:10:53 So, I just have one and it's Deborah.
1:10:55 So, oh my god.
1:10:57 Yeah.
1:10:57 But yeah, but for now it's low status to have sex dolls,
1:11:00 but maybe that'll change in a while.
1:11:02 I I don't think it's going to change because there's no selection.
1:11:04 It's the same reason that guys can't flex
1:11:06 the amount of Only Fans that they subscribe to, right?
1:11:08 If you can get something that everybody else has,
1:11:12 especially in a market where getting something
1:11:15 that no one else can get is highly valued, it's seen as desperate.
1:11:20 If if I can see you naked for the price of a cheeseburger per month,
1:11:24 that's not going to be high value.
1:11:26 It's going to suggest, oh, I can't get this really,
1:11:28 so I'm going to have to get it privately.
1:11:29 But maybe a subset of men will say,
1:11:31 "Ah, ultimately, I don't care about the status now.
1:11:34 I'll just compete.
1:11:35 I'll this will satisfy my sexual urges more
1:11:37 and more convincingly when you integrate AI into the system.
1:11:41 Uh maybe they'll just retreat into that world
1:11:43 and video games will be their other status game.
1:11:47 They will internet male sedation dude.
1:11:48 Male sedation turn up to 11.
1:11:50 Jared, I want to see these sex dolls.
1:11:51 Where are they?
1:11:52 While while he's searching for that, I'll tell you
1:11:53 an interesting story that I learned when writing this paper.
1:11:56 Uh is it's actually confusing from one level
1:12:00 of analysis why women have smaller feet than men.
1:12:03 But it's a sexually selected feature because
1:12:06 adult human women are the only species,
1:12:09 the only mammal that carries a pregnancy on two feet.
1:12:12 And it's really dangerous to have falls.
1:12:14 It might terminate the pregnancy.
1:12:15 So you'd actually expect them from a biomechanical perspective to have
1:12:19 evolved really big feet for stability and all that, but they don't.
1:12:22 They have really small feet and men have a preference for small feet.
1:12:26 And it is a sign of femininity because with each age and pregnancy,
1:12:30 women's feet get bigger and bigger.
1:12:32 You're[ __] kidding me.
1:12:34 Yeah.
1:12:34 So, they have small feet.
1:12:35 Okay.
1:12:35 So, if you're a slightly older woman who's who's had a ton of kids, big feet.
1:12:40 Yeah.
1:12:42 The same is true for women's faces.
1:12:44 So, men's preferences.
1:12:45 Well, actually, like what we view as attractive
1:12:47 in a female face is like neotony.
1:12:50 Looking like a child.
1:12:51 And if you amp up those features,
1:12:53 they're the same features that make people want to take care of babies
1:12:56 also make women more attractive and people want to help women more.
1:13:00 So, they're like just selected to be neotenous.
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1:14:05 That's drinklnt.com/modern wisdom.
1:14:10 One other bit from the New Statesman article I thought was really interesting.
1:14:14 Women feel much more negatively towards young
1:14:16 men than young men feel about them.
1:14:18 50% of women have a neutral or negative view of men.
1:14:21 72% of men have a positive view of women.
1:14:25 For all of the talk about manosphere inspired misogyny,
1:14:28 three times more women hold a negative view of men than men hold of women.
1:14:32 Only 21% of women have an actively negative view of men,
1:14:35 but only 7% of men feel the same.
1:14:38 Men are told that they're the problem,
1:14:40 but then you look at the data and young women
1:14:41 are significantly more negative toward men than men are toward women.
1:14:45 men get dragged in the media, but it's still showing up more optimistically
1:14:49 about women than the other way round.
1:14:51 But women are fulfilling their part of the bargain.
1:14:54 Like if if you looked at it from a trade-off perspective,
1:14:56 like women are here's my beauty.
1:14:58 I'm contributing bringing more to the table financially and everything.
1:15:02 The women, if you asked them, I bet they'd say, "Yeah,
1:15:05 well, we're right, they're wrong." Or, "We're right, and they're right."
1:15:08 But why would you why would you hold an actively negative view of men?
1:15:12 Well, because they see only the risks.
1:15:14 They see the but this is not an act this is not a view of relationships.
1:15:18 This is an actively negative view of men.
1:15:20 This seems to be much more judgmental.
1:15:22 Men are bad in and of themsel.
1:15:24 Men are bad over there or they're bad when they're trying to get with me.
1:15:28 Yeah.
1:15:27 Do you I would think that was something to do with porn because
1:15:32 and I also think that explains, you know,
1:15:33 you say that women are attracted to sort of feminine looking anime men.
1:15:39 I think because maybe they've grown up
1:15:40 watching very hyper masculine like porn stars
1:15:44 being really rough and violent with women and then they go
1:15:47 for the non-threatening mate and then also they develop this view of men
1:15:53 based off maybe the most brutal videos and seeing it from such a young age
1:15:58 that then you develop you generalize that to all men.
1:16:02 Don't understand why you'd be actively negative.
1:16:04 21% actively negative.
1:16:07 I wonder if it's that signal to other women that I'm team women.
1:16:11 Although my my student Michaela, she's designing a scale of opposite sex hatred.
1:16:15 And what's amazing, speaking of scales,
1:16:17 no scale exists to measure sexism in both sexes.
1:16:21 So you can never, no one has ever compared whether men or women are more sexist.
1:16:27 Guess which one is more sexist.
1:16:29 Which one?
1:16:30 Women.
1:16:30 Women hate men more than men hate women.
1:16:33 Totally in line with makes sense from error management perspective as well.
1:16:36 But yeah, I also think something I've noticed is that young
1:16:39 women are often again because self-actualization is the ultimate goal,
1:16:44 they're often deterred from committing and relationships
1:16:48 now more so than young men.
1:16:49 So if young men say that they're going to get engaged young, for example,
1:16:54 other young men are usually happy for them, you know,
1:16:56 like they've got out of the dating game and the dating market.
1:16:58 If women Yeah.
1:17:00 But if women commit early, other women express this fear for them like,
1:17:05 "Oh, you're going to give up some of your potential." Um,
1:17:09 and I think that's because we think that women had more to be liberated from.
1:17:14 And so now if women close down their options,
1:17:18 we see that as suspect and we worry for them.
1:17:20 Well, also it depends.
1:17:21 If you get Danny Silicowski pilled,
1:17:25 it would be there's an eligible man that's prepared
1:17:28 to protect and provide and he's now off the market.
1:17:31 And it throws into harsh contrast the I mean
1:17:34 that was the whole variety piece about uh having a boyfriend
1:17:38 is cringe now that girls didn't want to post about
1:17:41 their relationship online because it made their single friends feel bad.
1:17:44 If the single friends feel bad,
1:17:45 that presumably is going to show up at some point in the push back online
1:17:49 and they're going to feel triggered by the fact that[ __] like it is tough.
1:17:53 The dating world is tough, especially for young people at the moment,
1:17:55 especially for young girls at the moment, right?
1:17:57 They're trying to navigate this thing.
1:17:59 We talk about the problems of the dating environment for men and thereby
1:18:01 kind of miss the problems that women are facing in the dating market,
1:18:05 including ones that are not self-imposed, but they're at least like intrinsic.
1:18:10 you know, their uh uncertainty, their fear,
1:18:12 their their social anxiety, their, you know,
1:18:15 the the worries about letting go of their freedom and their independence.
1:18:18 Like, these are real things whether they're
1:18:21 manipulated or manufactured by a modern environment,
1:18:24 they're still things that you have to navigate.
1:18:25 And that[ __] sucks for women.
1:18:27 And I think the forensic kind of stalking
1:18:31 that groups of women do on a potential new mate, I mean, even my girlfriend,
1:18:35 she tells me about the deep dive she did on my years old tweets.
1:18:39 Lucky to come out of it alive.
1:18:41 Really?
1:18:41 Like Yeah.
1:18:41 Yeah.
1:18:42 Glad that she didn't go on your blue sky.
1:18:44 Like I know.
1:18:44 Yeah.
1:18:44 No one does.
1:18:47 You're so bitter about blue sky.
1:18:49 No.
1:18:49 Anyway, no engagement apart from people that hate you.
1:18:52 Dude, get off there.
1:18:53 Self harm torture porn.
1:18:54 But no, they really do this kind of collective collective condemnation.
1:18:59 Deep dive.
1:18:59 And everyone is a little bit cringe in some way.
1:19:02 And you can find how they're cringe.
1:19:04 So in some level, you have to almost accept
1:19:06 that your new boyfriend is a little bit cringe.
1:19:08 And that's what I told my girlfriend and we're very happy together.
1:19:13 Embrace the cringe.
1:19:15 Yeah.
1:19:15 Tanya, what do you reckon about?
1:19:17 Have you looked at Have you done any research on icks and stuff like that?
1:19:20 No, but it there does like anecdotally there seems to be a sex
1:19:23 difference where like women get the ick and then men do not.
1:19:27 Um, yeah.
1:19:28 I wonder if it's like a absence of a sufficient like you need at some threshold
1:19:33 of masculinity and if you don't cross it
1:19:36 then or if you indicate anything that violates it.
1:19:40 I don't know Frey you'd probably know what's the stronger predictor.
1:19:42 Well, I'm not obviously an evolutionary psychologist but I
1:19:44 see it from a cultural perspective that you have
1:19:46 so many messages coming at young women to be
1:19:48 on guard constantly on guard like looking for problems.
1:19:51 And so you have a feminist message that, you know, you have to be independent.
1:19:54 You can't let a man get in the way of your goals.
1:19:56 But then you also have a therapeutic message which
1:19:58 is like be on guard for any red flags,
1:20:01 any signs that someone is not good enough or you're incompatible.
1:20:05 And so I think young women might feel something like an ick.
1:20:08 And then they're encouraged, especially by social media,
1:20:11 to take that feeling really seriously,
1:20:13 which is like if you feel some negative emotion toward your partner,
1:20:17 you're incompatible or there's something wrong.
1:20:19 And so I think we're just way more we're
1:20:21 bracing all the time to see the red flags
1:20:24 and it also kind of announces like you said kind of allegiance
1:20:28 to the sisterhood alliance but also elevates their own mate value.
1:20:32 It's like oh there's just a total scarcity of guys
1:20:34 in my standards are so high things are so difficult.
1:20:38 Yeah.
1:20:38 I have a refined palette.
1:20:39 I couldn't eat I wouldn't be able to eat at uh at at[ __] IHOP this evening.
1:20:44 I always feel like that about men who say they have types.
1:20:46 I'm like I just don't buy it.
1:20:48 like, "Oh, I I only like __] this was the, you know,
1:20:51 of all of the things that I went through on Love Island,
1:20:53 this was one of the weirdest ones,
1:20:54 which is that you turn up and one of the first questions that the press
1:20:57 during your lockdown week and you're doing interviews
1:21:00 and all of the interviews for the show,
1:21:01 one of the first things is what's your type?
1:21:04 What is you looking for?
1:21:05 What's your but not what are you looking for?
1:21:06 It's who are you looking for?" And maybe that would have
1:21:09 changed because it 10 years ago when I was on In fact,
1:21:12 it was more than 10 years ago when I was on Love Island now, right?
1:21:15 What's your type?
1:21:16 What do you mean?
1:21:17 Like, who is like, "Oh, yeah, it's um it's ginger girls with blue.
1:21:22 They have to have blue eyes.
1:21:23 They can't be too blue, but like if they're a little I'm" I'm like,
1:21:25 "Who the[ __] has these weird autistic preferences
1:21:29 for a partner?" Because they're only talking about it physically.
1:21:32 They're never saying, "Oh,
1:21:33 I want someone I want someone who is really in touch with their emotions.
1:21:36 I want someone who is" They wouldn't have even said,
1:21:39 "I want someone who has these interests." Like,
1:21:42 physically, what are you looking for?
1:21:44 Yeah.
1:21:45 I think it's just a way from for in guys anyway,
1:21:47 I think it's a way of just posturing like,
1:21:49 oh, I can be so specific and narrow my choice
1:21:51 parameters so much because I have so many options.
1:21:54 Yeah.
1:21:55 And I've been always a little bit so so that I've never bought it.
1:21:58 Yeah.
1:21:58 Uh some of the new polling done, the New Statesman suggests that privileged
1:22:03 women are the most pessimistic of all.
1:22:04 Women in middle class professions are less likely to say they feel
1:22:07 valued by society and less likely to believe that if they work hard,
1:22:10 they will succeed in life when compared to their workingclass counterparts.
1:22:14 Young men are now more likely to be unemployed than young women.
1:22:17 Yet, young women are far more financially cynical.
1:22:20 21 points less likely than young men
1:22:22 to believe they will ever out earn their parents.
1:22:25 White women are more likely to feel the country
1:22:27 is racist than their nonwhite women middlecl class partners.
1:22:32 You white women are awful.
1:22:35 Yeah.
1:22:35 I I wonder how much of that is like related to that finding where
1:22:38 the only way that women could be agentic was like on behalf of someone else.
1:22:43 So like the more successful that you are
1:22:46 or the more that you have going in your favor,
1:22:48 the only like way that you can be agentic is to like be so deeply caring.
1:22:54 Um there are some ethnographies on adolescent girls and the only
1:22:59 ones that were allowed to be popular were if they were super
1:23:03 super nice and so they had to like kind of overd
1:23:06 deliver on like kindness in order to be allowed to be popular.
1:23:10 And so it feels a little bit like that same pattern that like perhaps women
1:23:14 do this so the the envy or resentment of other women won't bring them down.
1:23:19 Um Joyce Beninson has this um hero friend of the show.
1:23:23 Oh, she's the best.
1:23:23 I'm obsessed with her.
1:23:24 Um she has this paper on leveling showing that like women are
1:23:28 more likely to use a leveling strategy where they say like, "Oh,
1:23:31 we should all be equal when someone is surpassing them." And so I
1:23:35 wonder if like once you have all of these things operating in your favor,
1:23:39 you kind of have to be like a martyr in order to like continue on.
1:23:44 Otherwise, people might Where do you get your victimhood points from?
1:23:47 I I won't say who said it in our group chat,
1:23:49 but someone replied to Rob Henderson bringing
1:23:52 this up and said middle class hay fever, Rob.
1:23:54 When there's no high load of parasites,
1:23:57 people's immune system gets bored and starts looking for things
1:24:00 to react to and you get allergies to dust and pollen.
1:24:03 When the middle class has no threats,
1:24:04 their threat system gets bored and starts looking
1:24:06 for trivial things to blow out of proportion.
1:24:08 White privilege, gender identity, ultrarocessed foods, it's all pollen.
1:24:12 You don't have oat milk.
1:24:13 You're traumatizing me.
1:24:15 No explicit segregation and blatant racism.
1:24:17 Sensitivity to microaggressions increases.
1:24:19 That's what I was going to say is I think
1:24:21 it's more time to introspect and ruminate because you have
1:24:24 girls and young women not just picking up on icks
1:24:27 in their partner and like scrutinizing them and looking for flaws,
1:24:30 but then doing that to themselves.
1:24:32 So, constantly pathizing, diagnosing themselves,
1:24:35 wondering what's wrong with them, overanalyzing their personality traits.
1:24:39 And so I do think it's just more time
1:24:41 and less bigger problems like say having children where you
1:24:45 put your neuroticism you funnel it into something productive
1:24:49 and instead it then turns inwards or also against your partner.
1:24:53 But there is status afforded to women doing that in that ecosystem
1:24:56 in that social system of higher education where women are dominating now.
1:25:02 They're rewarded for espousing views like that.
1:25:04 So, you know, they're showing that they know
1:25:06 the ideology of the leading status people in their world.
1:25:11 This is me showing feelalty to the cause.
1:25:13 I understand this thing.
1:25:15 What's the data around men and women being demonized and seen as victims?
1:25:22 So we have some studies showing that like
1:25:25 we have this like kind of cognitive heristic
1:25:27 of victim and perpetrator and when men and women
1:25:31 are like involved in any instance of harm,
1:25:34 we're more likely to see women in the victim
1:25:36 role and men in the perpetrator role.
1:25:38 We more likely to blame men um and more likely to have sympathy for women.
1:25:42 Um, and so it would suggest like perhaps some of the reason we don't see
1:25:46 a lot of sympathy for men is it's
1:25:48 like cognitively harder to see them as victims.
1:25:51 And then for women, the same it's
1:25:53 just cognitively easier to see them as victims.
1:25:56 And so we feel that sympathy.
1:25:58 But this is it kind of sucks for both sexes.
1:26:01 So in the domain of harm, men are disadvantaged and they're not seen as victims.
1:26:05 But for women in the domain in other domains
1:26:08 where you'd want to be the agentic person like
1:26:11 a is if you're deciding on a CEO or a president
1:26:14 women aren't seen as as agentic and as capable.
1:26:18 So it's not like one sex is clearly doing better than the other.
1:26:22 They're both facing these like
1:26:23 one doesn't get sympathy and one doesn't get belief.
1:26:26 Yeah.
1:26:26 I I guess that's one of the challenges I think that women face when they
1:26:29 go into the workplace that they feel like
1:26:30 if they need to be assertive and dominant,
1:26:32 they have to temper the throttle of it a little bit for fear of being[ __]
1:26:37 They don't want to be a[ __] right?
1:26:38 Or a diva.
1:26:39 Yeah.
1:26:39 I feel like there's like an agency warmth continuum and women
1:26:43 are expected to be here and if they go farther along agency,
1:26:47 they're seen as low in warmth,[ __] But the same is true for men.
1:26:50 They're higher on the agency side.
1:26:51 And so if they show warmth by crying, they're not seen as as competent.
1:26:55 So like we're both encouraged to stay in our lanes.
1:26:58 If but if women show too much warmth,
1:27:00 they're seen as pliable and not competent because it's seen that people
1:27:04 that are a little bit more brusque as seen as higher competence.
1:27:08 Right?
1:27:08 Warmth is negatively associated with competence, I think.
1:27:11 And and I just think this uh kind of protectiveness that we
1:27:15 have about women uh it just gets repackaged as oppression in a way.
1:27:20 And I get that you could be paternalistic and overly and a lot
1:27:23 of kind of you know abuse of women does occur under
1:27:26 the guise of for their own good and protection but it is astounding
1:27:31 the extent to which we are more protective of uh women than men.
1:27:35 You have to really contort yourself into a lot of knots you know
1:27:38 to see the women a wonderful effect and think of it as oppression toward women.
1:27:45 Like can you can do you know much of the stats around the women
1:27:48 are wonderful effect like all of the different
1:27:50 ways that people prefer women to men.
1:27:52 I know one study that looked at this kind of where
1:27:54 they looked at um job hiring discrimination and it's gone down
1:27:59 against women but people overestimate its presence and so they assume
1:28:03 it's still there even though the data suggests clearly it's not.
1:28:06 So it's like we're almost like just sensitized
1:28:09 to detect it even if it's not there.
1:28:11 M and even when you learn about some discrepancy,
1:28:15 if it's against women, people are up in arms about it.
1:28:18 But if it's against men, it's like no biggie.
1:28:20 Is is attractiveness under acknowledged as a kind of privilege?
1:28:24 Oh, I think so.
1:28:25 Yeah.
1:28:25 So, on both ends of the spectrum.
1:28:27 So, the pretty privilege, which also has its costs.
1:28:30 There's costs associated with being seen as pretty.
1:28:33 Other women in particular see you as more promiscuous and things like that.
1:28:36 But there are enormous benefits across
1:28:38 the board to being attractive, male or female.
1:28:41 But then at the other end of the spectrum,
1:28:43 there's enormous cost to being unattractive.
1:28:45 And there is new research that shows that we're
1:28:48 not readily able to recognize this form of privilege.
1:28:52 We acknowledge other forms of privilege, but attractiveness,
1:28:55 we're reluctant to acknowledge that it even exists.
1:28:58 And we also have evidence that women are far more attractive than men.
1:29:02 It's not just one okaycid study.
1:29:05 Loads of data unpublished from our lab finds this attractiveness discrepancy.
1:29:09 There's tons of data.
1:29:11 Women are just more attractive.
1:29:12 So, arguably a feminine advantage in the domain of attractiveness
1:29:16 when that can be uh translated into so many resources.
1:29:20 There are studies to show that beauty is status for women.
1:29:23 Women defer to more beautiful women in the way
1:29:26 that men defer to more formidable uh men.
1:29:29 So, this is an advantage.
1:29:31 And it could be another thing that's actually a less acknowledged point about
1:29:34 what's putting women off having children is that they hear these horror stories.
1:29:40 They literally have to take a massive beauty
1:29:41 hit and that's just there's no way around that.
1:29:43 It's less than they've ever had to take, but it's still there.
1:29:46 It's so funny that um having kids would impact your beauty,
1:29:52 but the effect of pretty privilege is denied and hidden.
1:29:55 Yeah.
1:29:56 It's like well you if that is playing into it
1:29:59 you have to admit the fact that it's there you know.
1:30:01 Yeah.
1:30:01 Yeah.
1:30:02 I don't I think people would acknowledge at face value that's one
1:30:05 of the reason well you do see them sometimes women are like
1:30:07 I'm not sacrificing my body for that and you know it we
1:30:11 have new data come out that shows that relationships having being a parent
1:30:16 uh similar levels of happiness to not being a parent greater levels
1:30:20 of meaning to for the parents especially for women but lower relationship
1:30:25 satisfaction for the parents so it does take a toll on the relationship
1:30:29 but certainly on the woman's mate value thereafter after having the kids,
1:30:32 the toll it takes on her beauty.
1:30:34 So, you can kind of see why women,
1:30:36 if there's all these benefits they can translate their beauty,
1:30:39 which is their status, into, they'd be reluctant to to sacrifice all that.
1:30:44 Yeah.
1:30:44 I mean, this is kind of what we were talking about before,
1:30:45 which is that I think social media platforms
1:30:48 have incentivized women to see themselves less as human
1:30:51 and less and more as products and so
1:30:53 their life becomes about marketing themselves and optimizing themselves.
1:30:57 And so I think yeah, having a child disrupts being the perfect pristine product,
1:31:03 but then we're in this really weird scenario where don't you want to look
1:31:07 good in order to reproduce and have children at base level, but now
1:31:11 Instagram comes along and Instagram it gives women so much
1:31:15 dopamine and status that then that becomes their higher priority.
1:31:20 Yeah.
1:31:20 Because it's a misconception about evolutionary psychology
1:31:22 that we have these fitness optimizing mechanisms.
1:31:25 we actually have we're adaptation executioners.
1:31:28 So it's not like it's just that behaviors that over evolutionary
1:31:32 time would have resulted in more offspring uh are passed on.
1:31:36 So women still have the desire to have sex for the most part.
1:31:40 People don't come into the world with oh
1:31:42 I I really want to increase my reproductive success.
1:31:45 I want to have offspring but they do want to be
1:31:48 seen as a high mate value to others have sexual urges.
1:31:52 And over time those things would have resulted in reproductive success.
1:31:55 So now it's a bit of a a mismatch.
1:31:59 Yeah.
1:31:59 Joyce Beninson, she has this like crosscultural
1:32:01 study where she shows like among young people,
1:32:04 one of their primary goals is finding a romantic partner,
1:32:07 but one of their lowest goals is having kids.
1:32:10 And so she makes this argument that like
1:32:12 we probably evolved a desire to attract a mate,
1:32:15 but we didn't need to evolve the desire to have
1:32:18 kids because so long as you were having sex, you were having kids.
1:32:21 didn't have reliable contraception.
1:32:22 Yeah, it's a hugely evolutionary novel technology that's really
1:32:26 just thrown the whole thing up in the air.
1:32:28 I think also with young women,
1:32:29 sometimes the relationship becomes an accessory to display online.
1:32:34 What was your line about that in the episode that we did a couple years ago?
1:32:37 It was uh relationships are just brand partnerships now.
1:32:41 Yeah.
1:32:41 Yeah.
1:32:41 It's it's something to display and so the characteristics that maybe you would
1:32:46 select for before social media are very different.
1:32:48 Now it's presenting it to other women and how other women will react.
1:32:53 Seeing your Yeah.
1:32:54 your launch of a partner online.
1:32:56 Yeah.
1:32:56 The soft launch.
1:32:58 Learn all about this stuff.
1:32:59 Uh 60% of romantic relationships begin as friendships.
1:33:03 This making the world harder to date in.
1:33:06 Well, given that there's fewer and fewer cross- sex friendships,
1:33:09 I think it it should be um celebrated
1:33:12 that this is an avenue towards relationship formation.
1:33:15 And you know the age-old question of can men and women ever just be friends?
1:33:19 We've just got a new paper accepted that shows
1:33:22 that uh we call it courtship and cross-sex
1:33:25 friendship where men uh provision financially to their cross-ex
1:33:29 friendships that they're interested in mating with.
1:33:32 50% of people say they have romantic interest in a cross-ex friend.
1:33:36 Uh the same number have had sex with at least one, particularly young people.
1:33:41 So I do think it's a good pathway to relationships.
1:33:44 And if you formed more cross- sex friendships, you it would be a direct route
1:33:49 to relationships because attraction grows over time.
1:33:53 You get uh you know proximity breeds intimacy,
1:33:56 but also you get to display a lot of the same qualities
1:33:59 that make for a good mate make for a good friend too.
1:34:01 And men and women select friends uh who have
1:34:04 the same qualities that they want in a mate.
1:34:06 So protection, uh physical attractiveness, resources.
1:34:10 So it's a good pathway.
1:34:11 But the secondary route is it broadens your networks
1:34:14 and it also helps you learn about cross- sex mind readading.
1:34:18 So it's very hard to actually you know come to the boneheaded
1:34:21 beliefs of some of the red pill black pill world
1:34:24 online if you actually have in real life female friends that you
1:34:29 know kind of disprove a lot of what what you hear.
1:34:32 I'm gonna quote you back to you here.
1:34:33 William Costello pulled 527 heterosexual and bisexual people.
1:34:38 Are opposite sex friendships ever truly platonic?
1:34:41 81% of women said yes.
1:34:44 Only 58% of men said yes.
1:34:46 Women were three times more likely than
1:34:48 men to say their friendship was purely platonic.
1:34:51 So I think it's a little women hear that and they sometimes
1:34:53 get very upset that to learn that their male friends see them as
1:34:58 nearly half of your guy friendss are trying to sleep with you would.
1:35:00 Well, not necessarily.
1:35:01 It's just that they kind of would.
1:35:03 So, uh, and this is the kind of the misconception
1:35:06 that women maybe hear that and they think,
1:35:08 "Oh, so he only wants to sleep with me." And it's not quite the case.
1:35:10 It's just that he probably would.
1:35:12 Yeah.
1:35:12 In fact, when people hear about this for the first time and they doubt it,
1:35:16 I I always say, "Just try it.
1:35:19 Just try when you're out for a few drinks the next time."
1:35:21 Do you remember that one in The Economist?
1:35:23 A study of Americans finds that in platonic couples,
1:35:25 men are far more likely than the woman to find their friends
1:35:28 sexy and far more likely to think that she finds them attractive, too.
1:35:31 Indeed, a man's assessment of how much his female friend fancies him matches
1:35:35 how much he fancies her and is entirely unrelated to how she really feels.
1:35:40 Clearly, men are prone to wishful thinking.
1:35:42 Yeah.
1:35:42 Yeah.
1:35:43 Well, men need to kind of pluck up the courage somewhere.
1:35:45 And if everyone wants to be asked out more, that was your thing.
1:35:48 That's true.
1:35:48 Also, so you know, on the one hand, women want to be approached more,
1:35:52 but then are kind of unhappy to learn
1:35:54 that their opposite sex friends are interested in them.
1:35:57 But uh I do think women keep some opposite sex friends as backup mates too.
1:36:01 And oh there you've got loads of data around backup mates.
1:36:04 Come on.
1:36:05 But yeah, I just think ultimately uh we should celebrate and try and cultivate
1:36:09 more opposite sex friendships cuz it it
1:36:11 could be a pathway to to proper relation.
1:36:14 I wonder if on social media that uh disincentivizes
1:36:17 opposite sex friendships because you live in different worlds completely.
1:36:21 So we were talking earlier and you hadn't
1:36:23 heard of influences that like shaped my childhood.
1:36:26 How did I not know Moella?
1:36:29 Zoella.
1:36:28 Whatever.
1:36:29 Zoella.
1:36:30 Do you know Zoella?
1:36:31 I've heard of you.
1:36:33 You're sorry.
1:36:33 You're an avid subscriber of Zoella.
1:36:35 The program.
1:36:36 You get ready.
1:36:36 Did you get ready for today with Zoella?
1:36:38 No, I didn't.
1:36:39 A new try on haul from Jim.
1:36:40 Get But it's like Zoella, but also Facetune.
1:36:44 Facetune is a huge app among young women where they can edit themselves.
1:36:48 I I hadn't heard of it either.
1:36:49 So, I think I one of the statistics in my book is like
1:36:52 70 or 80% of young women wouldn't
1:36:54 post on Instagram without facetuning themselves first.
1:36:57 It makes me so relieved to hear this.
1:37:00 Like every photo should have that attached to it,
1:37:03 but it's it's been downloaded like hundreds of millions of times.
1:37:06 It's a core memory from my childhood.
1:37:08 But then, so I write this whole book about social media,
1:37:12 the experience for young women, but then for young men,
1:37:15 they have a completely different childhood.
1:37:17 So it can be a young man that grew up near Runescape.
1:37:20 Playing Runescape.
1:37:21 Playing manager.
1:37:22 You played Runescape.
1:37:23 You said that you're a bit more of a I'm a bit more masculine.
1:37:26 Yeah.
1:37:26 But so yeah, they will not even recognize
1:37:30 things that were huge influences on young women.
1:37:32 And so I wonder if we try and be friends with the opposite sex,
1:37:35 it's like a whole different world because algorithms are suggesting
1:37:38 you already didn't have that much in common and now you've got even less.
1:37:41 Interesting.
1:37:41 Yeah, that's a good idea.
1:37:42 What else are you brandishing some graph?
1:37:45 I can see that you've got on your phone there.
1:37:46 Did you find that sex doll yet?
1:37:50 I had a question about the opposite sex friends.
1:37:54 Is there a sex difference in the degree
1:37:56 to which our opposite sex friends match our mate preferences?
1:38:00 Because if there's not, if both men and women are like designing their opposite
1:38:04 or selecting opposite sex friends based on their mate preferences,
1:38:08 then when women say, "Oh,
1:38:09 I'm not attracted to my opposite sex friends." Is that true?
1:38:13 I've seen data around this.
1:38:14 I've seen data that shows that the same traits that you look
1:38:19 for in a partner are the ones that you look for in your opposite sex friends.
1:38:23 I've seen this.
1:38:24 So, if men and women do that to the same degree,
1:38:27 then is that really the case when women are saying they can't be so shocked?
1:38:31 Yeah.
1:38:31 Like, what are the odds that
1:38:33 the tall handsome guy that looks exactly the same as my actual boyfriend?
1:38:37 Thought that oops.
1:38:38 Yeah.
1:38:38 But but it's kind of like from a jealousy perspective, you know,
1:38:42 you can see why it would be really jealousyinducing for a man
1:38:45 for his mate to have opposite sex friends or work colleagues who are sharing,
1:38:50 you know, a mission together.
1:38:52 Like you hear of these things of women calling someone their work husband.
1:38:56 I'm like disaster.
1:38:58 Never say this.
1:38:59 This is a bad idea.
1:39:01 So I do think that men are inclined to kind
1:39:03 of pump the brakes on women's careers for a mateguarding perspective.
1:39:07 You know, that's kind of and and an opposite sex friendship perspective as well.
1:39:11 One more thing on the looks max thing.
1:39:13 Uh Chris is I thought it was interesting that uh did
1:39:17 you see the Australian guy who interviewed Clvicular?
1:39:21 I was going to say he's more effortlessly good looking.
1:39:25 Yeah, I think that's true that for men to be handsome,
1:39:27 it needs to be like they didn't try.
1:39:29 Yeah.
1:39:29 Yeah.
1:39:30 Yeah.
1:39:30 Now, I've done a little bit of a deep dive into that guy's Instagram,
1:39:33 and he certainly tries and he certainly knows he's a handsome guy and whatever,
1:39:37 but he's he's definitely pulling off that effortlessness much more.
1:39:41 But it's interesting that the commentary around
1:39:45 him being Clvicular being mogged by this more handsome Australian interviewer.
1:39:49 It's kind of proving Clvicular's philosophy exactly correct.
1:39:53 He's like, you're saying that he's more handsome, so he moss me.
1:39:57 That's my whole philosophy.
1:39:58 I I'm exactly right.
1:40:00 It's all about looks.
1:40:01 Why do you spend time with people like that?
1:40:05 All right.
1:40:05 Have a nice day.
1:40:07 Are you trying to I I assume you want to make this uh political.
1:40:12 Too bad I I didn't have time to to look into you
1:40:15 know anything about potentially uh you know who's who your wife cheated with.
1:40:21 But don't try to go down that line of questioning uh with me.
1:40:26 All right.
1:40:27 cuz I'm not doing any political I'm not married.
1:40:30 But sorry, I was I was simply out of asking because obviously
1:40:33 maybe got maybe you got a look max then so I could uh I
1:40:35 could teach you about looks max and then maybe you could uh switch that up.
1:40:39 But thanks for thanks for the time.
1:40:40 Appreciate the interview.
1:40:42 All right.
1:40:43 Uh I mean look they did light them quite nicely which was good.
1:40:46 It was definitely quite a sultry.
1:40:48 If that turned into gay porn I wouldn't have been surprised.
1:40:51 Yeah.
1:40:52 Like he proves his whole thesis right for people's
1:40:54 reaction to be like he's the more handsome one.
1:40:56 It's like you're lionizing looks.
1:40:59 I thought we weren't judging people based on looks.
1:41:00 I thought the look acting was stupid and it didn't really matter.
1:41:03 Exactly.
1:41:03 Right.
1:41:03 So yeah.
1:41:04 But isn't he more handsome because his demeanor?
1:41:06 He's playful and he's smirking.
1:41:08 I feel like Clvicular just looks so tense and neurotic almost called autism.
1:41:13 Yeah.
1:41:13 I think Clvicular does those things on purpose
1:41:15 like stages the walk out for attention.
1:41:18 Of course he does.
1:41:19 But um but yeah, it is that effortlessness
1:41:21 I do think is more attractive to to women.
1:41:24 Well, the the same thing is true to men as well.
1:41:27 Think about the difference between Sydney Sweeney and Sabrina Carpenter.
1:41:31 Sabrina Carpenter is a female designed for the female gays
1:41:35 and Sydney Sweeney is a female designed for the male gays.
1:41:38 Our gay male gays.
1:41:39 Yes, correct.
1:41:40 Bingo.
1:41:41 And uh yeah, it's why is it that men love Sydney Sweeney and hate
1:41:44 Sabrina Carpenter and why is it that women
1:41:46 love Sabrina Carpenter and hate Sydney Sweeney?
1:41:48 And there is research to show women hate women
1:41:51 with big breasts as well, but they're really
1:41:54 Well, if you see very small, very dull, very big eyes,
1:41:57 very like, you know, small body, big head, like neiotness.
1:42:02 Sabrina does exactly what you've described, Daniel, though, the for the girls,
1:42:06 whereas you know, Sydney Sweeney is very much for the boys.
1:42:09 even says it in her Instagram post and things.
1:42:11 So, yeah, she's signaling all women's fashion is like that where it's like it's
1:42:16 almost like you could tell immediately who someone is signaling
1:42:18 to because women's will be like the baggiest thing you
1:42:22 could possibly find and that's the trendy look and it's like
1:42:26 no not revealing their body at all.
1:42:28 I'm sure men hate it.
1:42:30 Yeah.
1:42:30 Uh Alex Cooper on Call of Daddy, they're always in big hoodies.
1:42:34 They're always sort of quite slouchy, very cozy.
1:42:37 I do think the pick me insult is really sort of drilled in to women
1:42:41 of my generation where it's like it's not
1:42:44 even if you're saying something that men would approve
1:42:45 of or looking away that men would approve
1:42:47 of but anything like masculine coded like even
1:42:51 me just saying I'm interested in masculine podcasts
1:42:53 rather than feminine podcast that's like a pick me
1:42:56 statement and so I feel like it changes not only how
1:42:59 women women present themselves but their mannerisms
1:43:01 and their actual temperament and personality becomes uh
1:43:05 shaped toward what women expect of them because they don't want to be a pikmi.
1:43:09 Yeah.
1:43:09 Is it a clever form of intraexual competition to be
1:43:12 like don't be seen to be trying to appeal to men.
1:43:15 That's I say the same as like a cuck like men are doing it too.
1:43:19 Simp shaming.
1:43:20 Yeah.
1:43:21 __] shame and simp shame.
1:43:23 Anyone who appeals too directly that's cheating.
1:43:26 Dude, the game theory of[ __] shaming[ __] blows my mind.
1:43:29 I learned this in Mate by Jeffrey and and Tucker.
1:43:32 And uh basically what[ __] shaming does
1:43:35 is it's a price enforcement mechanism to ensure
1:43:37 that the price of sex doesn't drop below
1:43:40 a level that most women would be happy with.
1:43:42 So if William's prepared to give out[ __] on the second date,
1:43:44 but I want to wait until the fifth date, I have to lower confidence.
1:43:49 I know.
1:43:50 I'm sorry.
1:43:51 And uh that means I need to lower my price.
1:43:54 So it's in my interests to raise that up,
1:43:57 especially given I would be able to undercut it.
1:43:59 If I make everybody else wait longer to put out
1:44:02 and then I can come in as like the bargain discount,
1:44:04 that seems like a good deal.
1:44:06 But what is it that's happening?
1:44:07 It's women giving away what is seen by other women
1:44:10 as one of their most valuable re resources for negotiating with men.
1:44:16 Sex giving it away too freely.
1:44:18 So I started thinking about okay what's the equivalent for men?
1:44:21 What do men give away?
1:44:22 And I think it's resources.
1:44:23 So investment women are prepared to give away sex without
1:44:27 commitment and that gets castigated by other women.
1:44:30 Men who are prepared to give away
1:44:32 resources without sex get castigated by other men.
1:44:35 That's why men don't like Only Fans
1:44:38 women because they are extracting from the male
1:44:41 dating pool the thing that if they weren't able to do it through Only Fans,
1:44:46 they might have to go on a date maybe with me
1:44:48 and that would mean that I would be in with a shot.
1:44:50 This is why I get attacked both ways cuz I'll get called an internal
1:44:54 misogynist and then men will come
1:44:55 to my defense and then they'll get called simply.
1:45:00 Exactly right.
1:45:01 That's both things in action.
1:45:02 Yeah, 100%.
1:45:04 Yeah.
1:45:04 Yeah.
1:45:04 Yeah.
1:45:04 Yeah.
1:45:04 Guys, I[ __] love you all.
1:45:05 You're all brilliant.
1:45:06 Uh where's what have you got coming out?
1:45:08 You've got a book.
1:45:09 Yes.
1:45:09 Just a bit of cool girls and my substack freyindia.co.uk.
1:45:13 Tanya, what have you got to push?
1:45:14 Anything?
1:45:15 Um a new paper called the greater female vulnerability hypothesis.
1:45:19 It's still getting published so not yet out.
1:45:22 Okay, William.
1:45:23 My blue sky.
1:45:27 Just follow me on X.
1:45:28 You'll see lots of fire poles and some exciting stuff coming out.
1:45:31 Follow me on Google Scholar to see the academic stuff.
1:45:33 Unreal.
1:45:34 Guys, I appreciate you all.
1:45:35 We've christened uh evolutionary psychology roundt uh getting
1:45:38 in loads of trouble in the new studio.
1:45:40 I appreciate you all.
1:45:40 All right.
1:45:41 Bye, everybody.
1:45:42 This was fun.
1:45:44 Yeah.
1:45:44 Awesome.
1:45:45 I loved it.
1:45:46 Thank you very much for tuning in.
1:45:47 If you enjoyed that episode, another one that I know you love, it's just here.