US Awaits Iranian Response After Hormuz Clashes Strain Ceasefire
Bloomberg Podcasts
0:00 US is waiting on an offer, but still striking in the straight.
0:03 The Iranian foreign minister said, quote,
0:05 every time a diplomatic solution is on the table,
0:07 The US opts for a reckless military adventure.
0:10 Is it crude pressure tactics?
0:11 What is the state of play here,
0:14 and are we really expecting to get a response any minute?
0:17 Good question.
0:18 As of last night, the the president at least wasn't
0:21 ready to tell us that a response had come in.
0:24 You played the clip earlier as he was leaving the White House,
0:28 and he said he was expecting a response last last evening.
0:32 I hung around the White House for his return from his live golf dinner,
0:36 and he came back around 10:00 ish.
0:39 And we shouted questions at him then as well.
0:41 Did you get a response?
0:43 Did you get a response?
0:44 And he didn't respond to these to those questions and just walked by.
0:47 But from from what he said and from what secretary Rubio said,
0:51 that's what they're waiting for and still TBD on on what it says and and whether
0:57 the Iranians are willing to engage in a way that The United States wants.
1:02 The the response or the the note that you
1:05 just made that they said about hostilities impacting their desire
1:10 to continue is has been an part of the ups
1:13 and downs between the two sides really since the war began.
1:16 Abir, let me turn to you.
1:17 And we have this statement in a recent Bloomberg
1:19 piece from the the foreign ministry in Iran saying,
1:22 Tehran's response is under review.
1:23 Jeff giving us the latest there from the president who is occupied
1:26 this weekend with a number of things
1:27 including this golf tournament in in Virginia.
1:29 What have we heard from from Tehran beyond that?
1:32 What are they looking at, and how likely are we to get a response,
1:35 from our reporting, in the hours ahead?
1:38 Yeah.
1:38 Good morning, David.
1:39 So that is the latest copy that we have.
1:42 Essentially, the Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson
1:44 saying that the proposal where president
1:46 Trump gave Iran until yesterday to respond to is still under review.
1:51 Now Iran did not give a timeline to the response.
1:54 It's something else that is worthy of noting here.
1:57 So we're supposed to hear from them imminently about this respond.
2:01 Now Iran did come out over the past few weeks,
2:04 and they have called The US proposals that have come
2:07 through maximalist and that a lot of them are actually,
2:10 and I quote, some of the Iranian officials saying that some
2:13 of the requests that The US is putting through are quite impossible.
2:16 But let me bring you back to the beginning of this week and the region
2:20 and some of the escalations that you guys have mentioned at the top of the show.
2:24 And, essentially, these escalations that we're
2:26 seeing across the Strait Of Hormuz have
2:28 caught up to where I'm sitting right now in The UAE, in Dubai.
2:32 On Monday, We had, Monday evening starting at 7PM about four missile,
2:38 threat alerts that came through, our phones,
2:41 and essentially the defense ministry here came out later,
2:44 and said that those were,
2:47 Iranian attacks that The UAE defense system had intercepted
2:52 about 15 missiles all in all and a few drones.
2:56 So those escalations are still very much there.
2:59 They're still very much in in the sphere of of the Gulf Region.
3:04 But both The US and Iran came out and said that those attacks
3:09 do not violate the ceasefire clauses that have been put through on April 8.
3:14 And further, I mean,
3:16 the the the escalations that we've seen across the Strait Of Hormuz
3:19 have so far not impacted the ceasefire that is already in place.
3:24 So that's a positive sign,
3:26 but you're seeing the market reaction to those kinda seesaw requests
3:31 that are being put through by either The US or Iran.
3:35 And they're essentially just behaving markets, whether it's energy or equities,
3:39 are essentially behaving in response to those direct
3:43 calls from either president Trump or the Iranian side.
3:46 But as you mentioned, we're waiting to see the Iranian response again.
3:50 It was supposed to come out yesterday,
3:52 or that's the expectation of the Trump administration.
3:55 It's still not out yet.
3:57 So something that we're keeping a very close eye on over the next few days.
4:01 Jeff, I also wanna ask you about this Washington Post report because we've
4:04 been hearing messaging from the administration
4:05 saying Iran is really feeling the hurt.
4:07 They're getting close to the breaking point.
4:09 This has really been effective.
4:11 But the Washington Post, reports on confidential intelligence,
4:15 analysis sent to the White House.
4:17 Policymakers are being told Iran can survive for three
4:20 to four months before facing severe economic hardships.
4:22 Do you think that changes the calculation at all?
4:25 Because that's three or four months
4:27 of this and three or four months closer to November.
4:30 Well, it certainly raises questions about,
4:32 a, what the president and the White House are saying about this, and, b,
4:36 exactly what you just asked,
4:38 whether or not Iran can last significantly longer than
4:42 than right now people perhaps expect in the West.
4:46 Yes.
4:46 It could delay this conflict or it could extend this conflict.
4:51 The Iranians, at least from their rhetoric,
4:54 have suggested that they feel that they're
4:56 in a stronger position than than The United States.
5:00 President Trump has been using rhetoric saying that the war is over,
5:03 saying that the conflict is over.
5:05 That in part has some connection to congress and the deadline that passed there.
5:11 But in but the truth is it hasn't.
5:13 I mean, there's a ceasefire,
5:15 and that ceasefire has more or less held with the exception
5:18 of these skirmishes that have happened in the Strait Of Hormuz.
5:22 But Iran is not, so far,
5:25 until we until The United States gets that response, specifically standing down.
5:30 And and president Trump, despite saying they want a deal and he wants a deal,
5:36 has also used escalatory language to say that if a deal doesn't come,
5:41 then the striking the strikes, the bombs will flow and fall again and at an even
5:46 more intense level than they did before the cease fire.
5:49 Abir, the energy story here is so crucial
5:50 as it has been since the beginning of this war.
5:52 We know that vice president, D.
5:54 Vance, met with the Qatari prime minister this week.
5:56 They talked about regional security.
5:57 They talked about Iran.
5:59 They talked about natural gas as well.
6:01 I'm I'm curious what you can tell us about
6:03 the the level of coordination cooperation between The US,
6:06 and and the prime minister right now and sort
6:08 of what came out of those meetings and the degree
6:10 to which they're satisfied with what they're hearing
6:12 from The United States about the trajectory of this war.
6:16 Yeah.
6:16 So, look, I mean, the meeting that happened between
6:18 The US vice president and the Qatari prime minister,
6:21 we had a readout of that, and it's essentially what you just said.
6:24 They are, you know, talking about the those LNG,
6:28 shipments that are that have traditionally gone through the Strait Of Hormuz,
6:32 a fraction of that is going through.
6:34 Look.
6:34 Some of our reporting actually suggests this was
6:36 a report that came out by Bloomberg a couple of days ago suggesting that perhaps
6:42 some oil shipments and some LNG shipments are
6:45 going through the Strait Of Hormuz that are
6:48 not being tracked by by shipping companies
6:51 and that we name quite a few companies that are the biggest ones in the region.
6:56 That's Saudi Aramco and The UAE's ADNOC that where where
6:59 their ships are essentially having a little bit of success moving through.
7:04 Now, again, we're talking about from over 12,000,000 tankers
7:07 going through the Strait Of Hormuz to about 500,000, so very small figure.
7:12 But some of what we heard from that meeting that happened
7:15 between Vance and the Qatari prime minister is that The US
7:20 and Qatar are still keeping those relationships that have enabled them
7:25 in the past to essentially carry through those those wider LNG shipments.
7:31 But something else that's quite interesting here is,
7:34 you know and I allude to some of what you've mentioned about
7:38 the relationships between Gulf countries
7:40 and The United States and Israel as well.
7:43 We're seeing a little bit of a a friction between Gulf countries now.
7:47 When The UAE was attacked earlier this week,
7:50 we saw a flood of world leaders, including Saudi Arabia's MBS.
7:54 We saw Egypt's president, Sisi,
7:56 also coming to Abu Dhabi to show their solidarity.
7:59 Now MBS did hold a call with The UAE's leader, MBZ.
8:03 But something that I've been hearing a lot about is post this war,
8:08 what happens to this alliance in the GCC,
8:11 especially in the wake of The UAE leaving OPEC?
8:14 What does that mean for the wider cooperation within the sixth country at GCC?
8:18 We're seeing a little bit of friction signs there,
8:21 and so that is something that I thought was quite interesting
8:25 to think about once this war if this war is is over, David.
8:30 And I think exactly what you just talked about,
8:32 you know, Iran has created this Persian Gulf straight authority,
8:34 and and I'm sure you're hearing the same thing, Avril and Jeff,
8:36 but sources I'm talking to in the region are
8:38 really afraid that The US is gonna leave with some
8:40 sort of half measure that kind of enables Iran
8:43 to, if not stop trafficking in the strait altogether,
8:45 to taper it or control it or benefit or tax
8:48 it or toll it or any of these things.
8:50 And I think fears are really growing.
8:51 I kinda have the same question for both of you.
8:54 But, Abir, I'm gonna start with you.
8:55 Who is running this policy, both in the White House and Iran?
8:59 Abir, CNN has a report,
9:00 that US intel says Iran's supreme leader is still shaping war policy,
9:04 but we haven't really seen him.
9:06 The Iranians are saying he's in complete health.
9:08 Do we know who's running this on Iran's side, or does that still a little bit
9:12 opaque as to who's actually making these decisions?
9:15 Yeah.
9:15 Look.
9:16 I mean, you're absolutely right.
9:17 We haven't seen him.
9:18 A lot of reasons behind why we haven't seen him go through a lot.
9:21 You know, the some some reports earlier by the Wall Street Journal,
9:24 we spoke about this a couple of weeks ago,
9:26 say that he is his health condition is on in tatters a little bit,
9:31 that he needs plastic surgery.
9:33 Now none of this has been verified,
9:35 but a lot of what we're hearing from the Iranian
9:38 side is that he's still calling the calls behind the scenes,
9:42 but this collection of Iranian officials that have been front and center,
9:46 now that includes the the the foreign minister, Abasajja,
9:49 who has been in China meeting with his counterpart.
9:52 We understand as well that that meeting in China has led
9:56 to some kind of resolution or not not necessarily a resolution,
9:59 but to some kind of breakthrough in Iran coming back to the table.
10:04 The spokesperson in the ministry and the head of the parliament
10:08 as well as members of the IRGC are still very much,
10:13 you know, the officials that are keeping track
10:16 of these conversations that are happening with The US, Christina.
10:20 Jeff, same question to you.
10:23 Rubio, Vance, Witkow, Trump?
10:25 Yes?
10:26 Who's handling it on The US or handling it?
10:29 Who's really driving this policy?
10:30 Yeah.
10:31 Is it it's a combination of all of the above?
10:33 Yes.
10:34 Although I would I would say that as with all
10:37 things foreign policy and for that matter domestic policy,
10:40 everything comes down to president Trump.
10:42 This is someone who follows his instincts,
10:45 who can sometimes change his mind on a whim.
10:49 He has lieutenants, and certainly Woodcock and Kushner have
10:53 been his top lieutenants in terms of negotiation with JD
10:57 Vance also stepping in for for one set of very
11:01 high profile talks in Pakistan, as you well know.
11:04 But at the end of the day, it's it's president Trump who's driving this train.
11:08 It's president Trump who is deciding when he's ready to end and deciding
11:13 whether or not to issue additional threats or try to be deescalatory.
11:18 And he's done both.
11:19 He's done both.
11:20 On that on that last question to you, Jeff,
11:21 just about this other ceasefire we saw between Ukraine
11:24 and Russia announced by the president at the request,
11:26 I gather, of of president Putin.
11:28 What do you make of this coming about?
11:30 And I guess there's the the hope here that that could be extended further.
11:32 Any signs that that might be in the offing?
11:34 Well, I asked actually asked president Trump that last
11:36 night as he was leaving the White House,
11:38 and, he said that it was possible that that ceasefire,
11:42 between the two could be extended.
11:44 Now I don't I don't know if that's based in anything beyond optimism,
11:48 but, it was interesting that he announced this in part because the Russia,
11:52 Ukraine war, though, of course,
11:54 we know it's still going on and still very intense,
11:57 has gotten a lot less attention over the last several weeks,
12:00 at least from this side of the pond,
12:02 as president Trump has focused on, the Iran war.
12:05 So he he portrayed it as a hopeful sign and as something that either could
12:10 be extended or could lead to a broader
12:13 agreement at some point between those two sides.