Let's Learn English: Topic: Describing New Things! 🏡🚗💻 (Lesson Only)
Learn English with Bob the Canadian
0:00 Well, hello and welcome to this
0:01 English lesson where I'm going to teach
0:04 you how to describe new things.
0:07 Now, this isn't because
0:08 I just bought a lot of new things.
0:10 I haven't actually bought anything new,
0:12 but I was thinking of buying a battery
0:16 pack to help, us when the power goes out.
0:19 And so as I was thinking of buying
0:21 something new, I was realizing there
0:24 were a lot of words I could teach you
0:26 about buying new things or things that
0:29 are like new, you know, they're used,
0:32 but they're in such good shape they seem
0:33 like they're new.
0:34 So once again, welcome to this English
0:37 lesson about describing new things.
0:39 I think you will enjoy it.
0:41 New, something that was made
0:44 or created not long ago.
0:46 So I know this is the easy
0:47 word in the lesson.
0:49 When you buy something that's new, you
0:51 buy it online or in a store and it's
0:54 something that was made somewhere
0:58 no one else has ever owned it before.
1:01 So they made it in the factory.
1:03 They made this MacBook Pro in the factory.
1:05 And then it went straight
1:06 from the factory, maybe to a warehouse,
1:09 and then from the warehouse to the store.
1:11 And then you went to the store
1:13 and bought it, or you ordered it
1:15 online and they sent it to you.
1:17 And it is new.
1:18 It is something that was made
1:19 or created not long ago.
1:21 And again, no one else has
1:23 owned it before you.
1:26 Brand new.
1:27 This is just a funny way
1:28 of saying something is new.
1:31 I don't know why we say this.
1:32 It's for emphasis.
1:34 Brand new is something completely
1:36 new and never used before.
1:38 So it may means the same as new.
1:41 I think this was invented
1:43 by salespeople who are selling things.
1:46 They want to be able to
1:47 emphasize that it's new.
1:49 So they say it's brand new.
1:50 It's a brand new car,
1:51 a brand new computer.
1:53 We also use this to distinguish.
1:55 If someone says, oh, I see you bought
1:58 a new car, I could respond and say,
2:00 yeah, it's brand new, meaning that I'm
2:02 the first person to ever own it.
2:04 So it's for emphasis.
2:05 Brand new, something completely new
2:07 and never used before, like new.
2:11 So when something is like new,
2:13 it's something that looks or
2:15 works almost as if it is new.
2:18 So you do need to realize
2:20 that if something is like new,
2:22 someone else has already used it.
2:25 So this Galaxy Watch is like new.
2:28 You can see right in the Facebook
2:29 marketplace, ad like new Samsung Galaxy Watch.
2:34 So it's something that looks or
2:35 works almost as if it is new.
2:38 If I bought this watch, I would expect
2:42 that there are no scratches on it.
2:44 I would expect that it
2:46 comes in the original box.
2:47 I would expect that it
2:49 looks shiny and perfect.
2:52 So like new.
2:54 Something that looks or works almost as
2:56 if it is new, but it is in fact used.
3:00 The latest, the most recent
3:02 or newest version of something.
3:05 So here we have the latest
3:07 phone from Google, I believe.
3:09 This is the Pixel 10 and this is the most
3:12 recent or newest version of their phone.
3:16 I think the iPhone 17 is the latest
3:18 version of the iPhone.
3:20 This is the latest version of Google's
3:23 smartphone which is called a Pixel.
3:26 You can see it's a little
3:27 bit pricey there.
3:28 Canadian dollars, 1099.
3:31 So anyways, this is the latest phone.
3:34 If you were to buy a Tesla,
3:35 maybe you're going to buy the latest
3:37 Tesla, the latest model.
3:39 But yes, latest, the most recent
3:43 or newest version of something.
3:46 By the way, I have my Pixel phone here.
3:49 This is a Pixel 9.
3:50 So it's not the latest anymore, it's
3:53 the one just before the latest one.
3:57 Up to date, having
3:59 the most recent features.
4:01 When you buy something that's new,
4:03 especially technology, you want
4:05 to buy something that's up to date.
4:07 You can buy an older phone, you can go
4:10 and buy a phone that's five years old
4:13 and you could probably still use it,
4:15 but it won't be up to date, it won't
4:18 have all of the most recent features.
4:21 If you go back far enough
4:23 and you buy a really old phone,
4:26 it might not work on the current
4:29 cellular network in your city.
4:32 It might not take very good
4:33 pictures because it doesn't
4:34 have an up to date camera.
4:36 So when something is up to date,
4:38 it has the most recent features.
4:40 This phone also is up to date
4:43 because the software is up to date.
4:45 So kind of two slightly different things.
4:50 Modern, using recent styles and design.
4:54 This is what I would consider a,
4:57 very modern new house.
5:00 This is the style of house that I'm
5:02 starting to see, being built in Canada.
5:06 So it's modern and it's using
5:08 recent styles and design.
5:11 You'll notice that it has some wood
5:13 on the outside and the roof is
5:15 flat and there are lots of windows.
5:17 This is very modern.
5:19 So this is a new, modern house
5:21 using recent styles and design.
5:25 I would love to own a house like that.
5:28 That would be very, very nice.
5:32 Fresh, recently made or created, not old.
5:36 Probably the most common way we use this
5:38 is when we're talking about paint.
5:41 When a room needs a little bit of flair.
5:45 When a room is starting to look
5:47 kind of old and dated, sometimes
5:49 it needs a fresh coat of paint.
5:52 That's probably where we
5:53 Use that word the most.
5:55 A, fresh coat of paint.
5:56 We also use it to talk about
5:59 like fruit and vegetables that are,
6:02 you know, ready to eat, they're fresh.
6:04 But when you're talking about things,
6:06 you could say, oh, it's a fresh coat
6:08 of paint, or I need to have
6:10 a fresh new look to that room.
6:13 So fresh, recently made or created, not
6:18 old, recent, something that was made not long ago.
6:23 So this is, I think the most
6:25 recent Tesla, the Model Y.
6:27 I think it's a more affordable Tesla.
6:31 But this is the most recent version.
6:32 So, when you talk about something
6:35 that is recent, it's something
6:37 that was made not long ago.
6:40 So you could say to someone,
6:42 oh, you're buying a laptop, Are you going
6:44 to buy the recent, MacBook Neo?
6:46 And they could say, oh yeah,
6:48 that's the most recent
6:49 MacBook right now, isn't it?
6:51 So recent, something that was made not long ago.
6:58 Current belonging to the present time.
7:02 So I know I am using a lot
7:03 of pictures of technology, but that
7:06 is just kind of how it goes.
7:09 Like most of the things that are
7:12 up to date, like new, the latest
7:13 thing, modern, and recent are
7:16 usually related to technology.
7:18 So this is a lesson about new things
7:21 and I'm definitely talking a lot about technology.
7:24 So current belonging to the present time.
7:27 This is the current, iPhone,
7:29 if you want to buy an iPhone.
7:31 The iPhone 17 to my knowledge
7:34 is the current model.
7:36 It is the current iPhone that you can
7:38 buy right now if you go to a store.
7:41 So current belonging to the present time.
7:45 Cutting edge, very modern and using
7:47 the newest ideas or technology.
7:50 When I bought this computer,
7:51 it was cutting edge.
7:53 It's not anymore.
7:54 When I bought the camera that I'm using,
7:56 which is a Canon R6, it was cutting edge.
7:59 But I think there's a Canon R6 Mark 2 now.
8:03 So it's no longer cutting edge.
8:05 Cutting edge is always the latest.
8:07 My phone is a Pixel 9, so it's not cutting
8:10 edge anymore because the Pixel 10 is out.
8:13 So cutting edge, very modern and using
8:16 the newest ideas, technology.
8:19 By the way, this guy has a gimbal,
8:20 it's probably very cutting edge.
8:22 Keeps his camera stable
8:24 while he's making a video.
8:26 State of the art using the most advanced
8:28 and modern technology available.
8:31 You might be wondering what's
8:32 the difference between cutting
8:34 edge and state of the art.
8:35 They are pretty much the same.
8:37 If you buy a Tesla, it has state
8:39 of the art self driving using the most
8:43 advanced and modern technology available.
8:45 My friend has a Tesla, it has full self
8:49 driving, but you do have to supervise it.
8:52 It's not legal yet in Canada
8:55 to have cars drive themselves,
8:57 at least for personal use.
8:59 So you do have to be
9:00 in the driver's seat watching.
9:02 But it is state of the art.
9:04 He can push a button and it uses the most
9:06 advanced and modern technology available
9:08 to drive him somewhere else.
9:12 High tech using advanced technology,
9:14 especially electronics or computers.
9:17 So this word is definitely used
9:20 when talking about electronics.
9:23 You could say that school is very high
9:24 tech, they have a lot of computers.
9:27 Or that video studio is very high tech.
9:30 They have all of the latest
9:32 cameras and up to date equipment.
9:35 So when you use the word high tech,
9:36 you're not talking about, a cup.
9:41 You're not talking about.
9:43 You could be talking about a car.
9:44 Some cars are very high tech.
9:46 They have very cool screens on the inside.
9:49 But high tech using advanced technology,
9:51 especially electronics or computers.
9:55 Improved, made better than before.
9:58 So some new things are simply
10:00 a newer version of something else.
10:04 So I would say when I bought my most
10:07 recent car, it has heated seats.
10:10 It's definitely, they've definitely
10:12 improved a lot of things
10:14 on cars since the last time
10:17 I bought a used car last year.
10:19 It's 10 years old, but it's definitely.
10:23 They definitely improved a lot.
10:25 It has a, backup camera, heated seats,
10:28 and the hatch is powered so you
10:31 can click a button and it opens.
10:33 So it's improved.
10:34 They've definitely improved a lot
10:35 of things on modern cars.
10:40 New and improved is sometimes used to help
10:44 convince you that something is
10:45 way better than the version before.
10:47 So recently changed to be better than before.
10:50 This phrase is often used in advertising.
10:52 This is for something
10:53 called Mac and cheese.
10:55 It's basically noodles with some
10:57 fake cheese sauce.
10:59 But it's new and improved
11:00 and you can't even tell.
11:02 So again, when something's improved, it's
11:05 just better than the version before.
11:07 When you say something is new
11:09 and improved, it's kind of like you're
11:11 emphasizing like it's brand new.
11:13 And it's way better than the version
11:17 that we used to sell.
11:21 Updated, change to include the most
11:23 recent information or features.
11:26 So this, this picture has two
11:29 different Ford escape vehicles.
11:31 The one on the far side is the 2009
11:34 version, but the one closest
11:36 to me is the updated version.
11:38 This is 2020 version.
11:40 You see, it actually changed from a,
11:42 truck to more of a hatchback.
11:45 That's how they decided
11:46 to update that vehicle.
11:48 So they changed it to include the most
11:50 recent information or features.
11:53 They also changed the style, how it
11:55 looked, how it drove, what engine it had.
11:58 It's definitely an updated version
12:01 of the one before.
12:02 So when something is updated,
12:04 it's changed to include the most
12:06 recent information or features.
12:09 I like the one closest to me better.
12:12 It's newer than my Ford Escape, but it's
12:14 still a pretty nice looking vehicle.
12:17 Upgraded, improved by adding
12:19 better parts or features.
12:21 So if I had a computer that I built myself
12:25 and it was too slow to play a game,
12:28 I could buy parts and I could upgrade it.
12:31 And then if a friend asked
12:33 me, is your computer fast enough
12:34 to play the game now?
12:35 I could say, oh yeah, it's upgraded.
12:36 I put it in a new video
12:38 card and some more ram.
12:39 I upgraded it.
12:41 It is upgraded.
12:42 So a couple different ways
12:43 to use that word.
12:45 You can talk about new things too.
12:47 Like, oh, I bought
12:48 an upgraded washing machine.
12:49 I bought an upgraded dishwasher.
12:51 It's better than the version before.
12:55 Improved by adding better
12:56 parts or features.
12:59 This is what I look like
13:00 when I work on computers.
13:01 I always have my reading glasses
13:02 on and I'm like here, let's
13:04 get this, this isn't me.
13:06 I wish I had.
13:07 That's very nice hair.
13:08 But anyways, that's what I look like.
13:09 I always need my reading glasses so I
13:12 can see when I'm working on something.
13:15 First of its kind.
13:17 The first of something
13:18 that has never existed before.
13:21 So they're used to.
13:24 There used to not be any drones.
13:26 There was a time in my life
13:28 where no one had a drone.
13:30 And then my friend's dad bought a drone.
13:33 He bought one of the first of its kind.
13:36 So I think this is a DGI DJI Phantom.
13:39 I'm not sure, but it was
13:40 the first of its kind.
13:41 I had never seen one before
13:43 and it was so cool.
13:44 And this is a number of years ago,
13:47 but when he said, oh, my dad
13:49 bought a drone, I was like, oh,
13:50 that's the first of its kind.
13:52 The first drone that average citizens,
13:56 average people could buy and use.
13:58 The first of its kind newly
14:01 released, made available to the public
14:03 for the first time recently.
14:06 So this is often used
14:07 in advertising as well.
14:09 If you read below, it says, as
14:13 of April 2026, the newly released Samsung
14:16 tablet lineup is headlined by the Premium
14:19 Galaxy Tab S11 series.
14:21 So in the actual writing
14:23 in the ad they are using the phrase
14:25 newly released, made public.
14:27 Sorry, sorry.
14:29 Made available to the public
14:30 for the first time recently.
14:33 I don't have a tablet, but if I was
14:36 to buy one, this newly released
14:38 Samsung looks pretty impressive.
14:39 Is that an 11 inch screen?
14:42 That's quite big, isn't it?
14:43 Okay, maybe I don't Want a tablet?
14:45 I'll just use my phone.
14:46 I think that'll work fine.
14:49 Recently launched, introduced to the public not long ago.
14:53 So again, I found a little bit
14:55 of information on the Internet
14:56 where the phrase is used.
14:58 Samsung just launched a new Micro RGB tv.
15:02 So I know it doesn't say
15:03 recently launched, but you
15:05 can see the word launched.
15:06 Samsung just recently launched a new Micro RGB tv.
15:12 Just when you buy a TV that you
15:14 think is state of the art or up to
15:17 date or high tech or cutting edge,
15:19 they usually come out with a new
15:22 model and then your other one isn't
15:24 anymore.
15:25 Is it up to date anymore?
15:27 Anyways, recently launched, introduced to the public not long ago.
15:33 Never been used, not used
15:35 at any time before.
15:36 So this washing machine is
15:38 on sale on Facebook Marketplace.
15:40 Brand new, never used.
15:43 So I know it doesn't have
15:44 the word been in it.
15:45 Never been used.
15:46 You can just say never used as well.
15:48 But this is a common way to sell something
15:52 that you bought and decided you didn't
15:56 want it and you're now selling it.
15:58 So technically, it's used.
16:01 Like it's secondhand.
16:03 It's used, it's not brand new,
16:05 but you never actually used it.
16:08 So you can say never been used.
16:10 You could actually in English say,
16:13 I have a used washing machine.
16:15 But it's never been used.
16:16 I know that sounds kind of funny.
16:18 You're basically saying it's not brand new.
16:20 I bought it.
16:21 It sat in my garage for a year.
16:23 It's never been used.
16:24 You can buy it for $500 today, cash.
16:28 Come, come and get it.
16:31 Unused, not used, or touched before.
16:34 So as I was doing my research,
16:36 I found this ad for an air fryer.
16:38 Unused air fryer.
16:40 And then it said $40.
16:41 And then I thought,
16:43 I don't have an air fryer.
16:44 Is $40 a good price?
16:46 I'm not planning to buy it.
16:48 But an unused air fryer for $40?
16:51 I should do some research because
16:53 maybe that's a good deal.
16:55 I also wonder though,
16:57 is the person telling the truth?
16:59 Is it actually unused?
17:01 The picture isn't zoomed in far
17:04 enough for me to see, but unused,
17:06 not used or touched before.
17:10 In perfect condition.
17:11 Used, but in excellent shape
17:12 with no damage or problems.
17:14 This is a ThinkPad X1 carbon
17:17 gen 8 in perfect condition.
17:19 You can see the text reflects
17:21 the phrase that I'm teaching.
17:23 This laptop is only $350.
17:26 I probably wouldn't buy this one though,
17:28 because I like to buy my laptops new.
17:31 But this one's in perfect condition.
17:33 It's used, but in excellent shape
17:35 with no damage or problems.
17:39 In the original packaging, still inside
17:41 the box or, package it came in.
17:44 I'm not sure.
17:44 I'm not sure if you know
17:45 what Ugg boots are.
17:47 Those are Ugg boots.
17:48 They are brand new in original packaging.
17:51 Woman size eight.
17:53 It should actually say women's
17:54 size eight, by the way.
17:56 But, when you say something's
17:58 in the original packaging or in original
18:01 packaging, it lets the person know that
18:05 likely new, they're just unused or never
18:08 been used to use the other phrases.
18:10 So in the original packaging, still
18:12 inside the box or package it came in.
18:16 Just out, recently made
18:18 available or released.
18:20 This is the MacBook Neo.
18:22 It's just out.
18:23 It just came out like I think a month ago.
18:26 I think you couldn't buy one
18:28 until the middle of March
18:29 or the beginning of March.
18:30 So it's just out.
18:31 This is a cheaper MacBook product.
18:35 I think in Canada they're only 6 or $700.
18:39 And it will, I think become very
18:40 popular with university students.
18:42 But it's just out.
18:44 It wasn't available until just, a few weeks ago.
18:47 So just out.
18:49 Recently made available or released.
18:53 Redesigned, changed in appearance
18:55 or structure to improve it.
18:57 I make this bigger.
18:58 Will the words go off the screen?
19:00 Yeah, but not too bad.
19:01 Key 2026 model year, redesigned car.
19:05 The heavily updated, tech focused Toyota 4Runner.
19:08 I think that's the Toyota 4Runner.
19:10 They made it look pretty tough, I think.
19:14 Tough like it looks like a real truck.
19:16 Now it's redesigned, changed
19:18 in appearance or structure to improve it.
19:22 That's a nice vehicle.
19:23 But I'm not looking to buy big vehicles.
19:28 I think the future would be one van
19:31 so we can bring flowers
19:32 to market and small car.
19:34 That's what we'll probably
19:35 drive for a while.
19:36 But if you want something that's
19:38 redesigned that looks pretty nice.
19:41 Just arrived, recently available
19:44 to purchase.
19:45 So when you go to a store,
19:47 in this clothing store, this rack
19:49 of clothing here just arrived.
19:52 So it probably wasn't there last week.
19:54 It's brand new.
19:56 It's probably like the new
19:58 fall lineup or something.
19:59 But it's just arrived.
20:00 It's recently available to purchase.
20:03 So, I like the rack that says discount.
20:07 I don't always like the rack
20:09 that says just arrived.
20:10 I like the rack that says
20:12 on sale, 50% off.
20:16 All sales final.
20:17 But just arrived, recently
20:19 available to purchase.
20:26 Sam.