Et si vous viviez toutes les vies humaines de l’histoire ?
Restons Curieux — TED-Ed
0:06 Imagine that your life began roughly 300,000 years
0:10 ago as one of the planet’s first humans.
0:13 At this time, you live in Africa near modern-day Morocco,
0:16 and your life isn’t too different from that of your hominid parents.
0:20 You make crude tools, hunt,
0:22 and gather food and materials, until, eventually, you perish.
0:28 But this is only the beginning.
0:30 Because after dying,
0:31 you travel back in time to be reincarnated as the second human ever to live.
0:37 While you don't remember your former life,
0:40 your previous actions affect you nonetheless.
0:45 And after dying once more,
0:47 you return as the third person, then the fourth, the fifth,
0:50 and so on— living the lives of every single human that’s ever walked the Earth.
0:56 Strung end to end, these lives last almost 4 trillion years.
1:01 Since you only recall the life you’re currently living,
1:04 your psyche doesn’t carry the entire weight of human history.
1:08 However, each of your lifetimes still has
1:11 a profound impact on your future selves.
1:14 Sometimes your influence on the world is obvious,
1:16 but these major historical figures only account
1:19 for a tiny fraction of your experience.
1:22 Instead, your existence consists mostly of ordinary lives,
1:26 filled with everyday tasks like eating, laughing, working, and worrying.
1:31 For approximately one tenth of your 4 trillion years, you’re a hunter-gatherer.
1:36 For 60%, you’re an agriculturalist,
1:39 developing tools and techniques which you employ over
1:42 roughly 800 billion years of working on farms.
1:46 Across your lifetimes, you spend 1.5 billion years having sex
1:51 and another 250 million years giving birth.
1:55 In total, 20% of your existence is spent raising children,
1:59 to whom you impart a variety of cultural
2:01 values that influence the trajectory of generations.
2:04 In some lives, you shatter those cultures through invasion and imperialism.
2:09 In others, you suffer as your lands and loved ones are taken away.
2:13 In over 1% of lives, you’re afflicted with malaria or smallpox,
2:18 while, in others, you treat
2:20 these conditions— saving countless versions of yourself.
2:24 In humanity’s early days, the average lifespan is fairly short.
2:28 There are fewer lives to live,
2:30 and your influence is usually limited to people physically near you.
2:34 But as humans survive longer on average and Earth's population grows,
2:38 you start to spend more time reliving the same action-packed years.
2:43 A full third of your existence comes after 1200 CE,
2:47 and a quarter of it takes place after 1750.
2:51 At this point, technology and society start changing faster than ever.
2:55 You invent steam engines, configure factories, and generate electricity,
3:00 which power the daily machinery of all of your later lives.
3:04 You live through revolutions in science,
3:06 the deadliest wars in history, and dramatic environmental destruction.
3:11 On average, each new life lasts longer,
3:14 but the pace of your existence keeps accelerating.
3:17 Conversations that previously took months to unfold now happen in minutes.
3:22 Business ventures that you built over generations transform overnight.
3:27 You enjoy luxuries you never could have sampled before,
3:30 even in your past lives as kings and queens.
3:34 After living over 100 billion lives,
3:38 you're finally reborn as the youngest person alive today.
3:41 But despite living through 300,000 years of human history,
3:45 your actions have more impact today than 99% of your past lives.
3:51 High-speed air travel allows you to carry
3:54 contagions and cures across an ocean in hours.
3:57 And the internet makes your personal sphere of influence global,
4:01 allowing you to collaborate with anyone,
4:03 anywhere, without even leaving your home.
4:06 In recent lives, you’ve invented tools to rewrite the genes of living organisms,
4:11 permanently altering their future generations.
4:14 And in this life, you might create
4:16 even more technologies that make the world safer,
4:19 kinder, and more equitable for countless future lives.
4:22 However, one careless invention could just as easily be catastrophic.
4:28 Between nuclear weapons, lab leaks,
4:30 climate change, and other existential threats,
4:32 humanity's risk of inducing our own extinction has never been higher.
4:37 In this fast-paced, interconnected world,
4:39 it’s frighteningly easy to undo all of humanity’s progress,
4:43 or potentially, cut short all your possible futures.
4:47 There's no way to know what will happen next.
4:49 But what’s clear is that your potential is limitless.
4:53 So, how will you spend this life?
4:56 And what can you do to work towards a better future for all your lives to come?