The Hindu Analysis | 9th May 2026 | Daily Newspaper Analysis for UPSC CSE | By Bhanwar Singh
StudyIQ IAS: English
0:42 Hello everyone, Jinda and welcome to the platform of study IQIS in English.
0:45 Uh my name is Bhar Singh.
0:47 I'm uh XNA 115th course and qualified civil services in 2012 and I welcome you
0:53 on the platform and once again we are
0:55 here and we'll be doing the complete the Hindu
0:57 analysis uh today and Saga good morning
1:00 Rishi good morning Ramu good morning who else
1:04 is here Duti Jin Ramu good morning who else is here please type in the message
1:09 and let me know that you're watching this session live and we'll be doing
1:12 the complete the Hindu analysis once again today
1:15 is uh Saturday and the 9th of May
1:18 and uh we'll be moving forward and we'll be doing what all or we'll be going
1:22 through all the important articles important news articles
1:26 which had been there in our today's Hindu.
1:29 All right, Duty Jen.
1:31 All right.
1:32 So let's start off with the you know topics that we'll be discussing
1:35 in today's uh session and the first important thing that we'll be discussing is
1:40 about the US and Iran conflict that is the state of farmers crisis
1:44 as well as the crisis the India's energy crisis that is dependent upon the state
1:50 of farmers ji uh good morning all
1:54 right then we'll be talking about the operation
1:56 sindur as well the new doctrine because this had been featured in the editorial
2:01 And again it is an important piece of the news article that we'll
2:04 be moving ahead and we'll be discussing in our today's uh the Hindu analysis.
2:08 Tanoy hello and Jin.
2:11 All right.
2:11 Then we'll be talking about the West Bengal as well
2:13 the BJP victory as well as the national security.
2:16 This is also in the editorial and again we'll be uh going forward
2:21 and we'll be analyzing which all things had been mentioned in this editorial.
2:25 All right.
2:25 Then we'll be talking about India
2:27 Bangladesh illegal immigration standoff as well.
2:30 All right.
2:31 Then we'll be talking about the Kolkata High Court
2:33 about the great Nikobar Island Forest Rights Act challenge.
2:38 Then we'll be talking about the contraction that had
2:41 been seen in the Mandrea report for 2025 and 26.
2:46 Jinda Tanmoy.
2:48 All right.
2:48 And then we'll be talking about the NITI Aayog
2:50 the school dropout report and also India's data governance challenge.
2:55 uh again this is when it comes to this part
2:58 this is or this news is also featured in the editorial.
3:01 So these are the important uh piece of the uh articles which are
3:06 there in our today's the Hindu that we'll be discussing in our today's session.
3:10 All right so let's start and these are the quotes for today.
3:14 All right these are the three quotes that you
3:16 can use in your answer framing for the mains.
3:19 The first one is that a nation that cannot
3:22 secure its own energy cannot secure its own destiny.
3:26 All right.
3:27 Again, it is very important because moving forward when it comes
3:29 to the energy dependence or the energy security that is very very important
3:33 for any of the nation to develop in the future or we can
3:37 say that the development of any nation that depends upon the energy security.
3:42 So therefore this uh uh good morning uh n all right.
3:48 All right.
3:49 uh and Kaizen good morning.
3:51 All right.
3:51 So over here again when it comes to this code this is very important because
3:55 when it comes to the development of any
3:56 nation that depends upon its energy security.
3:59 All right.
4:00 So there you can use this quote
4:02 whenever you are writing about the energy security.
4:04 Then the institutions are strongest when they
4:06 remain steady even when politics becomes noisy.
4:10 Now this uh quote you can use while you are writing any
4:13 answer related to the standoff that we are seeing in Tamil Nadu.
4:16 All right.
4:17 So over here we see the institution of the governor.
4:20 Ultimately uh this is when the politics it
4:23 becomes noisy we have seen that the institutions they remain uh or they you know
4:28 they lose their significance or relevance as well.
4:32 So therefore whenever you are writing anything about
4:34 the institutions and the politics over there you
4:37 can use this quote institutions are strongest when
4:39 they remain steady even when politics becomes noisy.
4:43 And the third one as well that the grammar of governance lies not just
4:47 in the intent of policies but the precision of the data that informs them.
4:53 Again this is very important when it comes
4:54 to the data that we'll be analyzing in our today's session.
4:57 The data that pertains to NITI Aayog report the data that pertains to Mandrea
5:02 report ultimately it is you know when it comes to the policies the policies
5:06 are driven by the data and the precision of the data is very
5:10 important when it comes to the implementation
5:13 and even the formulation of the policies.
5:16 So the these are the three codes that you can use for your mains answer writing.
5:20 Good morning Krishna.
5:22 All right.
5:22 Now coming to the first news that is there in our today's newspaper.
5:25 It is about OMC's or oil marketing companies.
5:28 They are losing 30,000 cr a month on petrol, diesel and LPG.
5:33 That was said by Sugata Sharma.
5:35 She is joint secretary and again this is very important because
5:39 this directly pertains to the West Asian crisis that we are seeing.
5:43 All right.
5:44 At the same time related to this particular news is the these two articles
5:48 that is the state of almost why
5:50 US project freedom couldn't secure a free navigation.
5:54 Now this is in the comparison with the tanker wars where the US was
5:58 able to force the uh you know Iran to open the state of farmers.
6:03 But at the same time when it comes to the project
6:05 or the uh you know project freedom here it was
6:08 that the US had to suspend its project freedom just a few
6:12 hours after that it had been announced uh in the public.
6:16 All right.
6:16 Again another is another news is that US Iran
6:19 trade fire threatening truce and UAE also have reported attacks.
6:23 So again there is a fragile truce that is between US and Iran
6:27 and that is you know there are the chances that the truce
6:31 or the ceasefire it may be violated and again we can see
6:35 the escalated tensions in the region but however let's see what will happen.
6:40 This is just a thing that is uh you know that that pertains
6:43 and it is again very important geopolitically
6:45 as well as economically because this uh news
6:48 it directly hampers the west Asian crisis
6:51 the complete you know geopolitical tensions which
6:54 are there in the west Asia as well as it also connects to the economy
6:57 of the globe and especially the economy
7:00 of India because Indian economy it depends
7:02 upon or when it comes to the import of the crude oil and the LNG
7:06 so we depend upon the import all right we do not have the resources
7:10 And ultimately we also depend upon this west
7:14 Asian nations for maximum of of our imports.
7:18 All right.
7:18 We have seen that in the previous uh sessions I have told you that how
7:22 we are you know diversifying our needs our resources and at the same time
7:28 we are diversifying the countries through which we
7:30 are importing the oil and in this context
7:32 we have seen that the oil import from Russia that has also risen.
7:37 All right.
7:37 In the past the oil import that we are
7:39 doing from the Russia that has also risen considerably.
7:43 Now when it comes to the oil marketing companies they are losing 30,000 cr
7:47 per month on the petrol diesel and LPG because when it comes to India
7:51 the LPG although the commercial LPG prices they have increased but when it comes
7:56 to the domestic LPG when it comes to the petrol and diesel the prices have
8:00 remained stable and ultimately what the government
8:02 is doing this this complete you know
8:05 the burden it has been shifted to the oil marketing companies and they are
8:09 losing right now 30,000 cr per month the Brent crude crude is at $1.75
8:16 per barrel and this is as per the future trading for the July 2020 26.
8:22 All right, these are the uh the these are
8:24 the or this is where there is the future trading that is going on and that is
8:28 the price of the Brent crude uh in the futures.
8:31 All right.
8:32 At the same time when it comes to the project freedom of US
8:35 uh that was launched to open the state of armors that had been suspended.
8:40 There are total 13 of the Indian flagged vessels which are there in the state
8:44 of armors and the LPGUs have fall or it is fell by 15.7% in March.
8:52 Now this uh decrease of the LPG use was basically because of the government
8:57 which have prescribed to move forward towards the PNG and the LNG resources.
9:02 Now when it comes to the complete scenario all right when it comes
9:05 to the complete scenario over here uh there is that the government it if it will
9:09 cut the excise duty all right so ultimately excise duty had been cut
9:14 and that is leading to the revenue loss in the uh for the government as well.
9:19 All right.
9:19 There is revenue loss that we are seeing
9:20 and this revenue loss is of 14,000 K per month.
9:25 The commercial LPG uh the price had been hiked to 993 per cylinder
9:30 and this is the second hike that we have seen in May 2026.
9:34 Also there are under recoveries and they threaten
9:37 the financials of the public sector enterprises the oil
9:40 marketing companies and there is the fiscal deficit
9:43 that is mounting pressure in the Indian economy as well.
9:47 there is current account deficit that is getting widened and the LPG
9:51 cuts they have hurted the MSMES and even the migrant workers as well.
9:56 So it has a so social implication as well.
9:59 Not just uh economical implication, it has social implication as well.
10:03 And the inflation it is actually it will erode
10:07 the real wages when it comes to the agriculture workers,
10:10 when it comes to the migrant workers and ultimately
10:12 that will strain the Indian economy as well.
10:16 Rupee is collapsing day by day.
10:18 It is a diplomatic failure of government.
10:20 Why is India silent?
10:21 So again Rishi, we are not silent.
10:24 the RBI is doing all the the things that are there in their hands.
10:28 But at the same time, what happens is you know what [clears throat] happens is
10:31 that if the RBI will move ahead all right there are
10:35 the conditions that if the RBI will use uh you
10:39 can say stringent practices and ultimately that could lead to stagnation.
10:43 All right.
10:44 And that could lead to inflation as well.
10:46 So over here there is a balancing act that both the monetary
10:49 policy as well as the fiscal policy they have to see
10:53 that which balance or how to maintain a balance between the economic
10:57 progress as well as the inflation that is there in the country.
11:01 All right.
11:03 Now coming to the next news it is uh again editorial that is there
11:07 and it is about the operation sindur
11:09 a watershed moment in India's defense posture.
11:12 Again very important uh uh news article that you will see
11:16 or the editorial that you will see in today's the Hindu.
11:19 The next important article related to operation Synindur is about
11:23 the joint commanders conference that was held in uh Jaipur.
11:27 Uh and ultimately this is the operation Sindur
11:29 is a symbol of India's new military ethos
11:32 and that had been said by minister Rang
11:35 Singh who is the defense minister right now.
11:37 Now when it comes to the operation Sundur,
11:39 it was launched on or launched at 1:05 a.m.
11:43 on May 7, 2025.
11:46 Now this was India's response to the Pelgam
11:49 terror attack that happened on 22nd of April.
11:52 Now there were nine of the terrorist
11:54 targets that were struck in Bahavalpur as well
11:57 as Murud in Pakistan and later on Pakistan
12:00 Air Force also retaliated to these attacks.
12:04 The Pakistan retaliation it came on 9th
12:07 and 10th of the May and ultimately because
12:09 of this India had retaliated and struck 11
12:13 of the Pakistani air bases that were there.
12:15 Later on ceasefire was secured after 88 hours.
12:18 This was complete 88 hours of the operation
12:21 and the ceasefire was requested by Pakistan.
12:24 Now when it comes to the complete you know shift when it
12:29 comes to the uh editorial portion that is there are today's Hindu.
12:33 So it says that there had been a complete
12:35 doctrine shift when it comes to India's uh stance.
12:38 All right.
12:39 Old doctrine was that there were reactive restraint and also there were dosier
12:43 approach that the India was moving ahead uh when it comes to Kundan.
12:48 Good morning.
12:48 When it comes to the uh you know
12:51 uh when it comes to India and Pakistan relationships.
12:54 All right.
12:55 So whenever when it comes to the old doctrine so it
12:57 was the doctrine of the reactive restraint as well as doier approach.
13:01 But there is a new doctrine that had been
13:04 founded after the operation Synindhur and this doctrine is
13:08 of the doctrine of zero tolerance that there will
13:11 be no tolerance when it comes to the terrorist
13:13 activities and also when it comes to the crossber
13:17 terrorism activities they are or they are equated
13:20 to the act of war and ultimately India has
13:23 the right to respond in such kind of circumstances.
13:27 All right.
13:27 Indian air force.
13:28 It had stuck Nuran base,
13:29 Sergodha as well as Murid and Bolari bases and it was during
13:33 the operation Synindur that we have seen
13:35 for the first time S400 missile systems.
13:39 So S400 missile systems they have denied the Pakistani airspace
13:44 and at the same time the Navy has blockaded the Karachi airport as well.
13:50 Now this is where the prime minister Modi have you know defined
13:53 it the red lines that is it is the permanent and the irreversible
13:57 signal that India has shown to the world that we will not
14:00 tolerate any kind of the act of terrorism that will be there.
14:04 So this is how the things escalated.
14:06 It was that on the 22nd of the April there was
14:09 Pelgam attack and ultimately operation sindur was launched on 7th of May.
14:14 Then on 9th of May Pakistan uh air force
14:17 it had retaliated and ultimately India have struck the 11
14:22 of the Pakistan air bases and thereby on the 10th
14:25 of noon the Pakistan had requested the ceasefire.
14:29 All right.
14:30 Now coming to the next important news that is there
14:32 in our today's the Hindu is about the BJP's priority
14:36 that is it must end or it must be
14:39 to end the violence that is there in the West Bengal.
14:42 So we know that in West Bengal BJP have
14:45 emerged as a largest party and again this complete
14:49 news article it talks about how the BJP should
14:52 end the violence that is there in West Bengal.
14:54 The another article is also about it and over
14:57 here this is about uh you know when this article says it is uh that it is
15:01 very significant for the national security perspective that the BJP
15:05 had been or it had come to the party or or uh to the uh come to the uh
15:11 you know ruling or it will be the ruling
15:13 party that will be there in West Bengal.
15:15 [snorts] All right.
15:17 So when it comes to West Bengal, [clears throat] BJP has won a tremendous uh
15:22 majority when it comes to the West Bengal.
15:25 All right.
15:25 Over here BJP has won 27 of the 294 seats and when it comes to 2021 it
15:32 was just 77 seats that were there and in 2016 the seats of BJP were just three.
15:38 Now Suendu Adikari he will be the first BJP chief minister of West Bengal
15:43 as well as Adikari he had defeated the Mtab Benji in Babipur by 15,
15:50 115 votes as well and this is not the first
15:53 time he has defeated Mtab Benji even before uh in Nandigram
15:57 as well and home minister Amitish Shah said that this victory
16:00 plugs the biggest hole that is there in the national security.
16:05 Now criminal congress uh there were different reasons why criminal congress uh
16:10 uh stature had been eroded in the West Bengal that this article
16:13 says it was because of the teacher recruitment scam and even
16:16 because of the Arjikar rape murder case and over here when
16:21 it comes to the citizenship amendment act so citizenship amendment act
16:25 had mobilized the matwa and the refugee communities for the BJP
16:29 as well and that is also one of the factor why BJP
16:32 secured a huge margin also when when it comes to the allegations.
16:36 So there are allegations that the SIR
16:38 or the special intensive revision had been used.
16:41 Uh this role was the key for the BJP and that is
16:44 how the BJP have mandated a huge victory in West Bengal.
16:49 Now BJP's strategy when it comes to the West Bengal had been
16:52 that there was a booth level expansion as well as Hindu consolidation.
16:57 And when it comes to the Bangladesh border,
16:59 again this is very important because we have uh
17:02 the largest border that we share with any of the foreign
17:05 country that is with Bangladesh it is 4,96 kilometers and out
17:10 of this uh 2216 that lies in West Bengal itself.
17:16 All right.
17:17 Now when it comes to the BJP, so BJP government now when it comes to the BJP
17:21 it is now from the Gangotri to Ganga saga that they
17:24 have a complete stretch or these states are under the BJP
17:27 governance and also when it comes to the ideological milestone.
17:31 So this is a complete shift in the politics of West Bengal that we are seeing.
17:37 Uh good morning Sachu, you are uh great mentor helping a lot sir.
17:42 Do you provide PDF of D's current?
17:44 Yes, of course.
17:46 For the PDF, let me tell you that there is a telegram channel.
17:49 You can join my telegram channel at the rate B h a n w a r study IQ.
17:57 All right.
17:58 This is my telegram channel where the PDFs
18:00 are uploaded every day after the session.
18:03 All right.
18:03 Just after the session the PDF gets uploaded.
18:06 All right.
18:07 Yes.
18:07 Four statement BJP, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Assam.
18:11 That's true.
18:12 All right.
18:12 Now when it comes to the complete implication,
18:15 so there had been a complete total
18:17 ideological milestone for the BJP because this is
18:20 the first time that the BJP government will be forming in West Bengal itself.
18:24 Also when it comes to the anti-infiltration crackdown,
18:27 it is possible because till now West Bengal was ruled
18:30 by a political party that was not in the center.
18:35 Now we will have the center party
18:36 that is there in the West Bengal and ultimately
18:38 that will be a tool where the anti-infiltration
18:41 crackdown will be possible and this is because that there would be better BSF
18:45 and the state police coordination that we will see
18:48 in the country also when it comes
18:50 to the investment climate it may improve the investment climate
18:54 it may improve improve in the West Bengal
18:57 and again unemployment is one of the reason uh that there is lots of tensions
19:02 in the West Bengal so there would be the investment
19:04 climate and uh but when it comes
19:06 to the investment climate so it may get deferred
19:09 because of the post Paul violence that we are seeing in the uh state right now.
19:14 All right.
19:15 Uh when it comes to the violence so we have seen
19:17 that there had been 321 of the party workers which had been killed.
19:21 There had been forgery allegations as well as there is
19:23 the horse trading concerns and these all concerns are also as much
19:28 as they are the concern for the you know internal
19:31 security they are also concerned for the ethical perspective as well.
19:35 What is the important course in Westmin election?
19:37 I really not understand.
19:39 Tell me sir.
19:40 uh so I was telling you that this is the first
19:42 time that the BJP the BJP or the rightwing party
19:46 had been elected in the uh West Bengal and that is
19:49 the important course uh of the West Bengal election that we
19:53 have seen in the recent uh you know uh recent
19:56 past all right I don't think in Kerala no Kerala it
20:02 is UDF in Kerala it is UDF that have won
20:06 the election and UDF is backed by Congress is all right.
20:11 Yes.
20:13 And Tamil Nadu as well.
20:14 In Tamil Nadu it is TVK which is not backed by BJP.
20:18 BJP have not secured a win in Tamil Nadu as well.
20:21 Yes.
20:22 That's true.
20:23 Now Tamil Ladu it is not Congress.
20:25 Tamil Ladu it is TVK party.
20:27 All right.
20:27 Tamil ladu it is TV.
20:29 In the when it comes to the Kerala in Kerala
20:32 it is UDF that is backed by the Congress.
20:35 And uh when it comes to the BJP, BJP has won in Assam as well as in West Bengal.
20:42 All right.
20:43 Coming to the next important news that is there in our today's the Hindu.
20:46 It is that Bangladesh failed to give actionable
20:50 response and this has been said by India.
20:52 Now again this is about the Assam chief minister and his remarks.
20:56 What has happened was that India has sent total 1,37 notes were bail.
21:03 All right.
21:03 as well as there were 456 of the reminders
21:05 that were sent to the Dhaka since September 2020.
21:09 Now over here there are total 20 2,862
21:14 nationality verification cases which are pending right now.
21:18 All right.
21:18 And there had been no actionable response from the Dhaka as well.
21:23 Now this comes after the there there was a remark of the uh chief minister
21:27 of Assam and he have said
21:29 that the BSF is basically pushing the Bangladeshies through
21:34 the unguarded border and later on the Bangladesh
21:37 had summoned the envoy Indian envoy to protest and ultimately India had defended
21:42 this through the note verbal of 30th of April.
21:46 Now when it comes to note verbal, note verbal is basically the formal unsigned.
21:51 Please remember what is note verbal.
21:53 Note verbal is formal unsigned diplomatic communication
21:56 between the two nations or between the states.
22:00 All right.
22:00 There is nationality verification as well which is a prerequisite
22:04 before repatriation under the bilateral
22:06 arrangements between India and Bangladesh.
22:09 All right.
22:09 And also when it comes to pushin, what is the pushin?
22:13 Pushin is basically the contentious practice
22:15 of border guards which are pushing the migrants
22:17 across the state border and the ministry
22:20 of external affairs had termed the illegal mig
22:23 immigration the core issue that is there
22:25 between the ties between India and Bangladesh over
22:29 here Dhaka has a leverage all right when it comes to Dhaka so they threat
22:34 there is a threat of the adequate measures if pushion continues and that is
22:38 what Dhaka is saying that if the pushion will continue so then they will have
22:42 or they will put the adequate measures in place and ultimately that is a very
22:47 important thing to note over here because
22:49 this is important when it comes to Bangladesh.
22:52 Bangladesh is part of the neighborhood first policy of the Indian government.
22:56 All right.
22:56 And ultimately Bangladesh becomes very important for this particular reason.
23:02 Now when it comes to the complete situation,
23:05 so this is where you should analyze the cause and effect relationship.
23:09 Now what happened was there was political instability in Bangladesh.
23:13 Then now this political instability it led to the border infiltration into India
23:17 and ultimately because of this India had issued the notes verbale to Bangladesh.
23:23 There was no response.
23:24 India started the pushing operations and ultimately there are the protests
23:28 from Bangladesh that had been lodged and it threatens the action as well.
23:33 Also when it comes to West Bengal now BJP has secured
23:37 a victory in West Bengal and that intensifies the pressure over BJP
23:41 for the illegal migrants which are there in West Bengal
23:44 and in the northeast so that they could be sent back to Bangladesh.
23:49 All right.
23:50 In my opinion, one party should not
23:52 monopolize the government like in North India.
23:54 Government should change in at least every 10 years.
23:58 Uh actually uh you know this is a debatable topic and uh ultimately
24:03 uh you know there there are lots of topics when it comes to politics.
24:07 It is about that we should have a two political party system.
24:10 All right.
24:10 There should be only two political parties like we have seen in the west.
24:13 But in the west again there had been emergence of the third
24:16 political parties as well where there were two political parties set up.
24:19 So there are lots of things that could be
24:21 debated upon the political setup that we have in India.
24:24 But again this is a uh debitable topic.
24:28 All right.
24:29 Now coming to the next important article that we have is the Kolkata high court.
24:34 It rejects the cent's objections to please against the great nicobar project.
24:39 Now over here what had happened was
24:41 that the cent's plenary objections were filed
24:43 to the the uh the forest rights act
24:46 challenge petitions that are there in Kolkata high court.
24:50 And over here this is about the 92,000 mega project of the center.
24:54 All right.
24:55 This relates to the trans shshipment port airport township
24:58 that had to be developed in great nicobar region.
25:01 Over here the petitioner is the retired is officer Mina Gupta.
25:05 She is ex secretary uh of the tribal as well as the environmental ministries.
25:11 And upon here the Kolkata high court it has
25:14 dismissed the initial or the preliminary objections that had
25:17 been filed by the center related to the fundamental
25:20 rights uh uh sorry the forest rights act.
25:24 Now over here this Kolkata high court have said
25:27 that this is a PIL or the public interest litigation
25:30 and of course when it comes to uh Mina Gupta
25:33 she has the complete right to file the public interest litigation.
25:37 The final hearing had been listed for the 23rd of June.
25:41 Over here the cent's risk duty kata argument had been rejected.
25:45 What is risk duty karta?
25:46 It is that that person does not have any stake into the complete project.
25:51 All right.
25:51 Because over here it was said that she lives in Hyderabad.
25:55 All right.
25:55 She lives in Hyderabad and again she had filed a case for the people
25:59 of the great Nikobar and that was what it was uh said in the uh objection.
26:05 Now over here the fundamental right sorry forest rights act uh you know
26:09 it happens because when it comes FR FR is in mind in my mind
26:14 it is fundamental rights all right so there is this slip whenever
26:17 I see FR so my mind it just connects it to fundamental rights
26:22 now when it comes to FRA that is forest rights act Graham Sabha
26:25 consent is mandatory for the forest diversion and I told you that when
26:29 it comes to the consent it should be that 50% of the Graham
26:33 Sabha should be present And along with this one/ird they must be women.
26:39 All right.
26:40 And that is a prerequisite for any of the forest diversion
26:43 that had to be done when it comes to the forest rights.
26:46 Rest duty kata is where the matter
26:48 is already decided by the national green tribunal.
26:52 It cannot be relitigated.
26:54 But over here high court said that it is
26:56 a different perspective in which the entity have decided the matter.
27:00 But now this matter is with the Kolkata high court.
27:03 There is local standai as well where the petitioner need
27:06 not to be directly affected if espousing a tribal cause.
27:10 That is what had been said by the Kolkata high court
27:13 and that is that this is a public interest litigation or PIL.
27:17 Now over here there had been the buffer
27:19 zone which had been reduced by the center at the Campell Bay and the Galatia Bay
27:23 National Parks as well as the Champin tribe.
27:26 they are very important over here because they are
27:28 particularly vulnerable tribal group or PBTs which had been affected.
27:33 Now when it comes to the complete issue
27:35 so over here this is a very strategic location
27:38 that you can see because it is very close
27:40 to the Malaka state and there are the national
27:43 security imperatives as well as the economical growth
27:46 that the center is arguing in the case that it
27:49 is important matter of the national security as well
27:53 as for the economic growth of the region.
27:55 The Champagne tribes basically they are the PvtGs
27:58 and there are just about uh you know nearly about 200 of the population that is
28:03 of the Champagne tribe group in this complete region.
28:06 So ultimately there will be risk
28:08 to their habitat and culture and displacement as well.
28:11 That is the major issue that is over here
28:14 as well as there will be discussion of the globally unique
28:17 biodiversity in the region and there are coral reefs mangroves
28:20 as well and uh when it comes to the judiciary.
28:23 So it is about the PIL admissibility the judicial
28:26 review of the mega infrastructure and there has to be
28:29 the rule of law that has to be laid
28:32 down which is very very important for the current matter.
28:36 Uh right.
28:39 Uh that is true.
28:41 Local standard is the legal right or capacity of a party
28:44 to appear uh and be heard by the court.
28:54 That's right Krishna.
28:55 Over here we have leatherback turtles which are here as well as we have cow
29:00 sea cow that is dong and also
29:03 the other vulnerable marine species which are here.
29:06 All right.
29:06 Now coming to the next important article that is there.
29:09 It is about mandrega.
29:11 It is about mandrega contraction in its scale and reach in 2025 and 2026.
29:17 Again this is very important because we have a new uh you
29:21 know act that had been passed by the parliament that is G.
29:24 Ram G bill or VB G Ram G act and ultimately uh that will replace the Mandrea.
29:30 This will be the last report when it comes
29:32 to the Mandrea and the percentage according according to this news.
29:38 So the percent days they have fell by 21.5% and they were 268 kores uh
29:44 in 2024 and ultimately they have they are
29:48 now the percentages were just 210 crores in 202526.
29:54 when it comes to the households as well as the workers.
29:57 So there were 44 lakh fewer households which had been employed along
30:02 with 67 lakh of the fewer workers which were employed in the Mandrea.
30:08 So when it comes to the total household drop so it was 40.5% drop that we have
30:14 seen in the complete Mandrea and the average income
30:17 loss that it pertains to is 1,221 per household.
30:22 Tamil Nadu had been hit worst by this crisis
30:25 or the contraction there was contraction of 42.8% in Tamil Nadu.
30:30 All right.
30:30 When it comes to Mandrea,
30:32 Mandrea provides for the demand-driven right-based rural employment guarantee
30:36 and this Mandrega act was passed in 20 uh 2005.
30:40 Now we have another act that will replace Mandrea that is Vexad
30:44 Bharat guarantee for Rosegar Ajivika mission
30:46 act 2025 and it will replace Mandrea.
30:50 There is trans uh trans transition allocation as well
30:52 that had been uh allocated by the center and it
30:55 is just only 30,000 k rupees and it is
30:59 inadequate as per the sash mocha that is there.
31:03 All right.
31:03 The lip India is the uh you know the the complete report it had
31:08 been presented and it had been you know uh uh projected by the lip India.
31:14 It is a researchers documented contraction and this is basically not
31:18 the official government data that we are seeing all this is
31:21 not the official government data but a data that had been
31:24 presented by libtech India and when it comes to the wage rate.
31:28 So in Mandrea the wage rate had been linked to the CPI or the uh you
31:34 know when we have the uh you know
31:35 consumer price index which is about the agriculture labor.
31:39 So that is where we have the wage rate that had been linked
31:42 and ultimately this is often below the minimum wage in some states as well.
31:47 [clears throat] All right.
31:49 Uh yes right that is true Ramu.
31:55 All right.
31:55 At the same time when it comes to the data you can
31:57 see that there have been total 21.5% fall in the person days.
32:02 When it comes to the average income loss per household,
32:05 it was 1,221 as per this report and there
32:09 were drop in 100 days of the completion by 40.5%
32:14 and out of 20 the 15 states they have recorded
32:18 the decline in the contraction or decline in the Mandrea employment.
32:23 All right.
32:24 So this is uh where we have the complete attrition
32:26 funnel that there when it comes to the registered households.
32:29 So there are total 15.46 46 cr of the registered
32:33 households and how many of them had been actually employed.
32:37 So they were very less and also when it comes
32:40 to the completed 100 days of the employment they were just 22 kores.
32:44 So this is where we can see the complete funnel and it is contracting.
32:49 Now coming to the next important report that is there it is about the nitiog.
32:53 It flags low student retention and learning outcomes.
32:56 These are the two things that the nitiog report have said.
33:00 Now when it comes to India,
33:02 so there are total 14.71 lakh schools which are there
33:06 and there are 24.69 cr of the students which are enrolled.
33:12 Now there is a parameal shape that this report says and this parameal
33:17 shape is because when it comes to the primary schools there
33:20 are total 7.3 lakh of the primary schools which are there in India
33:24 and there are only 1.64 64 lakh of the higher secondary school.
33:30 So there are lots of primary school but when
33:32 it comes to the secondary school so they are
33:35 very less and this is what the parameal structure
33:37 or the shape in our education system it talks about.
33:42 All right there are when it comes to the dropout
33:44 so we have seen according to this report
33:46 that there are four out of the 10 children
33:48 that they drop out before the higher secondary level
33:51 and only 5.4% 4% of the schools they offer
33:55 the continuous graded education that is where there is
33:58 complete 1 to 12 or class 1 to 12 of the classes which are there in the school.
34:03 So it is very less only 5.4% of the schools they are
34:08 offering the complete graded system of the education in the school itself.
34:14 Also this report says that there are 7,993 of the schools which are there.
34:19 [clears throat] they have zero retention.
34:21 So sorry zero enrollment.
34:23 They do not have any enrollment but still they are
34:25 receiving the funds and ultimately the records have not been
34:29 updated and that is why they are still getting
34:31 the funds from the center and from the states as well.
34:35 Now at the same time when it comes to the learning uh crisis so when it comes
34:40 to the grade 8 reading so over here 74.7% they could read grade 2 text in 2014.
34:48 Now this has declined.
34:50 You can see this has declined.
34:51 It has moved to 71.1%.
34:55 In 2024 at the same time when it comes to the eighth math
34:59 grade 8 maths only 45.8% they can solve the basic division in 2024.
35:06 Also when it comes to the right to education the right to education provides
35:10 for the universal and the fundamental right
35:13 for the education up to the primary level.
35:16 But this primary level right it ends at or this is
35:18 free education this ends at at the age of 14.
35:22 Now afterwards after the age of 14 when the right to education
35:26 ends the families there be via the cost that is there.
35:29 All right and that is the key reason why there is
35:32 the dropout when it comes to primary to the secondary school.
35:36 There are also 1.19 n lakh
35:38 of the schools that they lack the functional electricity
35:41 as well and the AI in curriculum had been launched from the grade three itself.
35:47 It has been announced recently and over
35:49 here when it has been announced there has
35:51 been no teaching training plan that has
35:53 been yet announced for the school education system.
35:58 All right this is how you can see good morning Praib.
36:00 All right this is where you can see that there is the primary enrollment ratio.
36:04 This is basically near 100%.
36:07 All right.
36:07 The primary enrollment is near 100%, but when it comes to the secondary level,
36:11 there is a retention deficit and there is lots of people who gets dropped out.
36:15 Now, what is the reason?
36:16 There is the push factor that is the poverty and the lack of infrastructure.
36:20 Uh also there is the pull factor that is the child
36:23 labor and the economic pressure and that leads to the dropout.
36:27 And therefore this is very important because when it comes
36:30 to the uh national education policy of 2020 that focuses upon
36:34 the vocational training literacy as well as foundational literacy and this is
36:39 very important report when it comes to the niti IO.
36:43 All right the next important article is about uh the data.
36:48 All right the data problem that is there in our complete system
36:52 or in the policy benchmark and this is again in the editorial.
36:56 Now this shows or this says that the NITIOG June
37:00 2025 report it says that there are welfare database list.
37:05 Now in the welfare database list there are the same beneficiary which
37:10 are there or they they had been used multiple of the times.
37:14 All right.
37:15 So a same beneficiary which is there in one of the list
37:19 he is also in the another list of the government.
37:22 Now what happens is that lead this leads
37:24 to the fiscal leakage from the duplicates.
37:28 There is about 4 to 7% of the annual
37:31 welfare spending that gets leaked because of this data mismatch.
37:36 when it comes to the PM Kisan.
37:38 So in PMISAN there is 17.1 million of the ineligible names which were deleted
37:44 and ultimately because of this the government
37:46 saved 90 billion rupees in just 2024.
37:51 At the same time there were 35 million bogus
37:54 LPG connections and the government saving was 210 billion rupees.
38:00 There were 17 million fake Russian cards as well.
38:03 So this complete you know analysis or the complete editorial it talks about
38:08 how the data that is very very crucial for all the policies that could
38:12 be framed and could be formulated and the government it can actually save
38:16 lots of rupees when it comes to the fiscal leakages or the financial leakages.
38:22 Now there are certain institutions that like
38:25 for example national data governance framework policy.
38:27 Now it has proposed that there should be IDMO.
38:31 Now this IDMO is India data management office and this is the proposed
38:36 keystone body for the standards that should
38:38 be laid down for the data management.
38:41 Also NITAG data governance quality index is there.
38:45 It is proposed that this should be the annual benchmark
38:48 for the data governance that should be there in the complete country.
38:53 There is OECD as well which says that the better public sector
38:57 data sharing that adds to about 1.5 to 2.5% of the GDP.
39:02 So of course when it comes to data sharing, when it comes to data governance,
39:06 when it comes to data management so that could save uh
39:09 a lot of things when it comes to the Indian economic regime.
39:14 All right.
39:14 And also we have data.gov.in.
39:17 This is India's open data platform.
39:19 But at the same time we need uh standardization
39:22 that should be included in this particular data.gov.in uh website.
39:29 [clears throat] Now what is the problem?
39:31 The problem is basically there is fragmented databases.
39:34 There is fragmented databases.
39:36 There is no shared mechanism or the standards which
39:39 are across the ministries to use for the data management.
39:43 Now the impact is that there are duplicate beneficiaries.
39:46 there are conflicting databases or the like for example when
39:50 it comes to the healthcare database so there is you know
39:54 conflicting uh TB cases that are counted and therefore the result
39:58 is that there is wrong GDP data or wrong data
40:01 that is interpreted from these multiple regions or multiple data where
40:07 we have the dupus or duplicacy of the data that is
40:11 there and ultimately the fix is that there should be there
40:15 there is data uh national data governance framework policy and according
40:19 to this the IDMO that is India data management office
40:23 it should be uh you know it should be there
40:25 as well as there should be uh annual benchmark that is
40:28 proposed and this is the na niti IOG data governance quality
40:32 index and this should be implemented all right we should
40:36 empower the IDMO with the binding authority and also we should
40:40 align the complete data management in India with the UN system
40:44 of national accounts And this is why it is very important.
40:48 All right.
40:48 You can see over here when we have the fragmented architecture.
40:52 So ultimately there is the leaky bucket and there is about 4
40:56 to 7% of the fiscal leakage that happens annually as per the need.org.
41:01 But if there will be data standardization so with the data
41:05 standardization and aligning it with the UN system of national accounts,
41:09 it will lead to interoperability and even the realtime accountability as well.
41:13 And this will help the government in framing the policies
41:17 and even the citizen who will benefit from the programs effectively.
41:21 [clears throat] Now like the complete article says when it comes to PMKan there
41:25 were 17.1 bogus names which were removed
41:28 and this saved $90 billion sorry rupees.
41:32 All right.
41:32 at the same time LPG connections.
41:34 So there was 35 million of the bogus connections which
41:37 were removed which saved 210 billion rupees and when it
41:40 comes to the Russian Russian cards 16 million of the fake
41:44 Russian cards they were eliminated saving 100 billion of rupees.
41:49 So again this is very important when it comes
41:51 to the data management and data synchronization between the various ministries.
41:57 Now the another important news is about DRDO and Indian Air Force.
42:01 I have conducted the first trial of Tara glide system.
42:04 Now what this Tara glide system is basically
42:07 this is the uh tactical advanced range augmentation weapon.
42:13 Tactical advanced range augmentation weapon or Tara.
42:17 Now what it does is that it actually there are unguided bombs.
42:21 The unguided bombs they are just dropped and you just drop and forget.
42:25 You do not know where they will hit and in what region they will hit.
42:29 But at the same time these you know the the glide
42:33 weapon it actually changes those unguided weapon into the guided weapons.
42:37 All right with a proper you know technology
42:40 with a proper sensors and ultimately those unguided weapons munitions they
42:44 become the guided and that is Tara weapon system
42:47 you can see the complete specification on study IQ itself.
42:52 All right.
42:52 At study IQ English there is the tab of videos.
42:59 All right.
42:59 So in videos I have explained the complete Tara system that is there.
43:04 All right.
43:05 Also when it comes to the two Indian ship the two Indians that are
43:08 there on the ship that had been hit by the henta virus they are asytomatic.
43:12 So there is MV Hondas.
43:15 This is a ship that had been hit by the henta virus.
43:18 against what is the henta virus had been explained in a complete
43:22 video that you can find on the study IQ channel itself.
43:26 All right, there is another news again
43:28 they are important for the international relations.
43:31 The first one is about Taiwan.
43:33 Taiwan's parliament have approved $25 billion or the defense spending.
43:38 Now this is important because when it comes to Taiwan,
43:40 China had laid its claims on China on Taiwan
43:43 and ultimately China wants Taiwan to be its own territory.
43:48 All right?
43:48 And there are the chances or there are the reports as well that the China
43:52 it can uh you know it can launch an offensive to capture Taiwan.
43:57 So again on that basis or on that note
44:00 you can see that uh the Taiwan's parliament it is
44:03 approving $25 billion of the defense spending bill and most
44:06 of it will be used for the US weapons.
44:09 So again this shows that the China Taiwan is aligning
44:12 with US which is again a adversary of China and maybe
44:17 tomorrow in tomorrow's newspaper we will see that the China
44:20 had objected to this defense spending that we will see.
44:23 [clears throat] All right rishi.
44:25 At the same time there is another news as well and it
44:28 is about North Korea to deploy new artillery guns targeting sea oil.
44:32 Now this pertains to North Korea and South Korea and again it is
44:36 a very important topic or the region when it comes to geopolitical regions.
44:39 All right.
44:40 Just like we have Israel Palestine issue.
44:42 All right.
44:42 In the same manner or in the same context we
44:45 have another issue that is of the North Korea South Korea.
44:47 It is as important when it comes to the uh international issues.
44:52 All right.
44:53 So again this is very important because it said that the long
44:56 range artillery systems this year they will be uh deployed and they
45:00 will be able to strike South Korea capital region and also they
45:04 will commission the first naval destroy in the commission coming weeks as well.
45:09 [clears throat] All right.
45:10 So these are the important news that are there in our today's
45:12 the Hindu and now it is the question R like Rau says.
45:16 All right.
45:17 So this is a question R.
45:18 The first question is there on the screen.
45:20 Which of the following is correct regarding VBG Ram G act of 2025?
45:25 And let me tell you that when it comes to the prediction,
45:28 this is at number one prediction that you will get a question related
45:32 to VBG Ram G act in your examination this time in your prelims.
45:38 [clears throat] All right.
45:41 Nine dash line.
45:43 Nine dash line is basically the line or the region that the uh
45:47 China it says that it is its region in the South China Sea.
45:51 It is nine dash line.
45:52 All right.
45:52 [clears throat] It maintains 100% central funding model for the wages.
45:56 It guarantees 100 days of work annually.
45:58 Then it introduces an agriculture pause for up to 60
46:02 days and it prohibits the use of biometric attendance.
46:05 So what will be the correct answer?
46:18 [clears throat] Noops rishi we are talking about VBG Ram
46:21 G act so there is no 100% central funding
46:25 that was before in the Mandrea now this will be in the ratio of 60 is to 40
46:30 for the uh normal states or you can
46:33 say for the states without any special uh you
46:37 know any special status and it will be
46:40 90 is to 10 for the special category state.
46:43 All right.
46:44 Then when it comes to it guarantees 100 days not
46:46 100 days it guarantees 125 days of the work annually.
46:51 It introduces agriculture pause.
46:53 Yes that is true.
46:54 And it prohibits no it does not prohibits
46:56 but it says that use of biometric attendance is important.
47:01 All right.
47:02 Yes.
47:03 Now coming to the next question.
47:04 This is the India data management office or IDMO is established under which NIT.
47:10 All right.
47:10 We have NITIO Digital India Corporation National Statistical Office.
47:14 Yafir Ministry of Finance.
47:17 What will be the right answer?
47:19 Yes.
47:19 Biometric attendance had been mandated.
47:24 What will the right answer here?
47:25 IDMO had been established under which of the entity?
47:35 Tell me tell me tell me fast what will be the right answer.
47:39 So here the correct answer will be it
47:41 is not NITIO it is not national statistical
47:43 office or ministry of finance it is digital
47:46 India corporation under which IDMO had been established.
47:49 Yes that's true it is B.
47:51 [clears throat] Now coming to the next question.
47:53 Operation Synindu 2025 is associated with which military doctrine?
47:58 So it is associated with which military doctrine?
48:00 We have the doctrine cold start
48:03 defensive circle cold strike and strategic death.
48:08 So when it comes to operation sindur, it is associated with cold strike.
48:14 All right.
48:16 Now consider following statements regarding the operation
48:19 sindur mentioned in the recent news.
48:21 It was a maritime security operation to clear mines in the state of homes.
48:25 It marked a shift in India's doctrine towards
48:28 considering crossber terrorism as an act of war.
48:31 It involved the maiden use of S400 missile system in an offensive role.
48:36 Which will be correct or which could which will be the right
48:40 answer as per the options which are given in the chat.
48:47 All right.
48:48 So what will the right answer here when it comes to this question?
48:52 So it was no it is not the maritime security operation.
48:56 We have not we have not launched any maritime security
48:58 operation to clear the mines in the state of harmers.
49:01 It was uh retaliation and the offensive that India launched because
49:05 of the uh attack on Indian soil and it marked the shift
49:09 in the India's doctrine towards considering crossber terrorism as an act of war
49:13 and it involved the maiden use of the S400 missile as well.
49:17 So here it will be two and three that is C is the correct answer.
49:21 [cough and clears throat] Now coming to the next question
49:23 the data governance quality index or DGQI is an initiative
49:27 of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology NITI Aayog Reserve
49:32 Bank of India or QCI or quality control of India.
49:37 So data governance quality index or DGQI
49:40 is an initiative of which of the following.
49:50 [clears throat] So the correct answer is it is NITIO.
49:54 All right.
49:54 B will be the correct answer.
49:56 Next coming to the next one.
49:58 Which of the following is the primary reason
50:00 for pyramid problem in Indian school education according to NITIO?
50:04 All right.
50:04 Right.
50:04 So it is talking about pyramid problem and we have the options
50:08 lack of primary school teachers excess
50:10 of higher secondary schools leading to resource
50:12 thinning structural fragmentation and lack
50:14 of continuous grades 1 to 12 schooling
50:17 and high migration of students to private schools at the secondary level.
50:24 So what is the reason for the parameal problem?
50:27 Primary reason sorry the primary reason is the structural
50:35 fragmentation and lack of continuous grades 1 to 12 schooling.
50:40 That is the primary reason.
50:41 Then data standardization in governance is most
50:43 directly associated with data standardization in governance is
50:48 mostly directly associated with increasing the number
50:51 of departments making data interoperable and comparable across institutions.
50:57 reducing the need for parliamentary
50:58 oversight and replacing statistical agencies.
51:03 So what will be the right answer here?
51:04 [cough and clears throat] Data standardization it directly
51:09 is associated with with what it is about
51:12 the or for the making data interoperable as well
51:16 as comparable across the various institutions and ministries.
51:20 So the right answer is B.
51:22 Now next consider the following statement about secondary school dropout issue.
51:26 Access and retention are not same.
51:28 Retention challenges be usually becomes more
51:32 serious at higher levels of schooling.
51:34 Third, dropout has no relation to human capital formation.
51:39 So what will be the right answer?
51:40 [clears throat] The following statements about secondary school dropout issue,
51:46 access and retention, they are not same.
51:48 That is true.
51:49 All right.
51:49 The retention challenges usually become more serious
51:52 at the higher levels of the schooling.
51:54 We know about this because of the NITIOG report
51:57 and dropout has no relation to the human capital formation.
52:01 Of course, it has a relation to human capital formation.
52:04 So the right answer will be a that is one and two only.
52:08 Now these are the questions that you
52:10 can attempt for your mains answer writing practice.
52:13 The first question is, the transition of West Bengal's
52:16 political landscape highlights the shifting dynamics
52:19 of Indian federalism where national security
52:22 and regional aspirations are increasingly integrated.
52:25 Critically examined and this could be asked in your GS2.
52:29 [clears throat] All right, Rishi.
52:33 All right.
52:33 Then analyze NIT Aayog's findings on learning crisis in India.
52:38 suggest a policy road map that moves
52:40 beyond universal enrollment to foundational mastery.
52:43 All right, this could be asked in your uh GS2 or can
52:46 be asked in your GS3 as well because it relates to economy,
52:50 it relates to the society as well.
52:52 And then third, infrastructure development in the Andan and Nikobar
52:57 islands is a sovereign strategic right but an ecological risk.
53:01 How can India balance its IndoPacific ambitions
53:04 with its commitments under the Forest Rights Act?
53:06 Again this could be asked in your GS paper three.
53:09 All right.
53:09 So these are the three important questions that you can practice for your mains
53:13 answer writing practice and this is the end of the today's the Hindu session.
53:19 Now we have seen that when it comes to the operation sundu
53:22 that have permanently shifted the India
53:24 strategy and the counterterrorism doctrine as well.
53:27 Now we have moved to the zero tolerance in the event of the act of war
53:32 and again this is now irreversible doctrine that we
53:35 have followed after the operation synindur as well
53:38 as when it comes to the hormos hormus
53:40 can relate to the uh the oil marketing companies
53:43 which are going into the losses and even
53:45 the mandrega contraction that had been highlighted in today's report.
53:49 You can connect these three reports or the news and this is
53:53 where you will find that there is a triple stress on the India's
53:57 rural as well as the energy economy in 2026 then we can see
54:03 that when it comes to data governance when it comes to forest rights
54:06 act when it comes to RT dropout so these are the news
54:10 where you have to analyze the cause and effect relationship all right what
54:14 is the cause what is the effect and ultimately what could be
54:17 the way forward and that is how you become become a number one material.
54:21 All right, that is how you become a person who can score the rank one.
54:25 All right, that is how you have to think while you are reading the Hindu.
54:29 All right.
54:29 And also when it comes to the different uh interlinkages,
54:32 you can see that hormones crisis,
54:34 it links to the OMC losses or oil marketing company losses,
54:38 the fiscal deficit peser and then it
54:40 links to the reduced welfare spending as well
54:43 and ultimately we are seeing in the report
54:45 itself that there had been contraction in the Mandrea.
54:48 When it comes to the BJP's West Bengal win,
54:51 it links to the anti-infiltration push towards the India and Bangla standoff
54:56 and there is now a complete deadlock when it comes to the note vail.
55:01 When it comes to operation sindur that links to at nirhara in defense
55:05 or at nirhar bharat and right now we have seen that there is a tara
55:10 trial that had been conducted by Indian air force and drdo as well
55:14 and this shows that we are moving
55:16 towards the indigenous system or ecosystem where
55:19 we are focusing upon the msmemes and the startups in the defense sector
55:24 when it comes to the data governance gap that links to the welfare leakage
55:27 and ultimately towards the mandrega beneficiary fraud
55:30 towards towards the PMKasan cleanup and even
55:33 towards the fiscal savings that India could
55:35 have or the Indian government it could have.
55:38 The school dropout pyramid it links to the demographic dividend at risk
55:43 and to the skilling if deficit that we have right now in our uh India.
55:48 there is a lack of vocational trading and towards
55:51 the target that India has of the $5 trillion
55:55 of the GDP and that is how you can link
55:57 the various news and how they link towards each other.
56:01 Uh so how Hormus affects Mandrea see it is
56:05 when it comes to the hormos so Homos crisis
56:07 basically it is leading to the to the OMC
56:10 losses it is leading to the fiscal deficit as well.
56:13 All right.
56:13 And because of the fiscal deficit,
56:15 it is leading to because government does not have the money.
56:19 Government is paying money more money to imports.
56:22 All right.
56:22 It is paying more money to the imports.
56:24 So ultimately it is it does not have money for the welfare spending.
56:28 And that is how it could relate to Mandrea contraction.
56:33 Got my point?
56:33 because of the fiscal pressure that the government is having or government have
56:38 for or because of the import that India is doing of the oil right now.
56:43 All right and that is how hormone affects
56:45 the mandrega or the welfare spending of the government.
56:49 All right.
56:49 So that would be all in today's session.
56:51 Thank you very much guys for joining me over here on the platform of study IQ.
56:54 But if you are looking for a lucrative optional,
56:57 so public administration is one of the one of the best optional you
57:01 can have because of its uh you know size as well as because
57:05 of its uh uh you know subject matter because it directly leads
57:08 to the your your dream that you have that is to become an administrator.
57:14 So you will be in the field of public administration and if you want
57:17 to join the classes the classes are starting from 15th of May and you can join
57:22 the classes with the code that is BRS live and also when it comes to the GS
57:27 foundation the batches the enrollment or the admission
57:30 it is closing on 10th of May.
57:32 All right.
57:33 Right.
57:33 So we have two batches for the 2027 and for 2028
57:37 the GS resolution P2I batch and you can join these batches again
57:42 you can use the code that is BRS live for the maximum
57:45 discount that will be all right so that is all and it's
57:50 kind of ripple effect yes that is a ripple effect and thank
57:54 you Krishna thank you Shinobi yesh see you on Monday night
57:59 all right at the same time no night is your name
58:02 not on Monday night we will see you on Monday morning itself.
58:05 All right and uh thank you very much Rau.
58:09 Uh yes Kaizen and uh yes see you on Monday Rau Kaizen.
58:16 Yes.
58:17 All right.
58:19 Thank you.
58:20 Thank you Tu.
58:21 All right.
58:21 So that would be all.
58:22 Thank you very much guys for joining me here.
58:24 We will see you on Monday again at the 9:30 a.m.
58:27 That is our timing for the Hindu analysis.
58:29 Thank you.
58:29 Bye-bye.
58:30 Take care and J.
58:31 Thank you Rishi.
58:32 Thank you Duty as well.