Prof. Tim Winter - ITC Video Keynote: “Klossowski's reading of Nietzsche from an Islamic viewpoint”
St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
0:19 a frequent but rather overdue turn in
0:23 recent western scholarship on Islamic
0:25 Theology and law has been the
0:27 observation rather an obvious one
0:30 traditional madasa alumni the classical
0:33 Muslim thought quite typically favored
0:36 indeterminate and probabilistic positions it's the conclusion reached by
0:41 Aon zaa and wa halak to Major
0:44 interpreters of the tradition premodern
0:47 Islam was as indicated by the title of
0:50 B's recent book a culture of
0:53 ambiguity before modernization the
0:55 Muslim world was characterized by a
0:57 dynamic yet socially sustaining policy
1:00 me so that as Bower says the process of
1:03 making ambiguous is constitutive of
1:07 sunnism these authors uh have not
1:10 hesitated to offer views on the
1:11 contemporary meaning of this discovery
1:14 for instance Bower speculates on the
1:16 postmodern potential of the Islamic post
1:19 formative tradition hoping that it
1:21 renders Muslim theology particularly
1:23 fluid and open to engagement with the
1:26 drift of contemporary German and
1:27 European moral culture the rather transparent subc Colonial
1:34 instrumentalizing of the heritage of any
1:37 scrutiny of the post formative Muslim
1:39 Cannon will generally bear out this
1:41 perception of poemi which it's taken
1:44 orientalism rather too long to
1:47 apprehend possibly there's a parallel in
1:49 the sluggishness of old European
1:52 discussions about Jewish law which
1:54 assumed a natural disloyalty to the
1:57 nation state in Torah observant Jews who
2:00 are thought to be wedded to a closed and
2:02 immutable Cannon which defined their
2:04 identity and difference before it was
2:06 noticed that rinic culture in its
2:08 dominant talm modic mode represents
2:11 precisely a culture of ambiguity with
2:13 judaic authenticity conceived as the
2:16 habitus of a mobile
2:18 conversation but we're not going to
2:20 pursue that analogy here instead my
2:23 purpose in launching this Bon Des will
2:26 be to show scriptural mystical and
2:29 philosophical theological Ted as
2:32 presenting an internal ethology and
2:34 grammar which may generate a rather
2:36 distinctive but not unintelligible mode
2:38 of Engagement with late modern
2:40 conversations in the publicly secular
2:43 West to this end I will recruit the
2:46 French philosopher and artist Pia
2:48 kosovski whose distinctive contribution
2:50 to the Pathology of modern subjectivity
2:53 derived in large measure from an unusual
2:56 cohabitation of n with st teso of Avila
2:59 of offers a suggestive indication of how
3:01 to pause sunnism juxtoposition of
3:04 revealed certainty with a culture of
3:06 ambiguity and of openness the ba debate is obviously
3:11 significant across Europe now and to the
3:14 alarm of nativists non-migrant birth
3:16 rates are in free fall this we might
3:19 term the biopaw an evolution which seems
3:22 to follow two stages firstly
3:25 post-industrial secularizing Humanity ruptures the symbiosis with with other
3:30 orders of nature prompting their rapid
3:32 collapse and this is followed by a
3:34 second episode in which Humanity itself
3:36 turns away from self-replication the sexual revolution
3:40 of the 1960s detached now from the hate
3:43 Ashbury spiritualities which sought to
3:46 sacralize it has simply generated a
3:49 declining nonprotic libidinal which has
3:52 perfectly inverted the augustinian ideal
3:55 of procreation without desire the pandemic of dissoci I ative
4:00 identity disorders intensifies the sense
4:02 of disengagement from the body while
4:04 yong's Eternal child puos is the inevitable fruit of the
4:09 puberty blockers delivered by modern
4:11 education we have fewer children but
4:14 childhood lasts for longer towards this biop pausal Europe
4:19 sails a filla of flimsy arcs carrying
4:22 migrants who mostly bear the charism of
4:24 Ishmael and hajar archetypal Exile
4:28 people these new Europeans are not only
4:30 pre- bopa in their facundity but remain
4:33 rooted in traditional cultures with high
4:35 and even Rising levels of religiosity as
4:38 suggested by the 15th Arab youth survey
4:41 this year or by Michael Robbins of the
4:43 Arab barometer who observes as he says
4:46 that youth aged 18 to 29 have led the
4:50 return to religion across the Middle
4:52 East and North Africa over the past 10
4:56 years against this there is Europe's
4:58 eternal return to its dichotomy of self
5:01 and other and the new sub Christian
5:03 nationalisms emerging across the
5:05 continent the reappearance of a chronic
5:07 immune reaction against the semitisms
5:10 pitch Apollo against diis the linear and
5:12 the closed against the biotic and
5:15 polymorphus a perennial theme of
5:17 European self-de since the time of
5:21 ureides but some are asking James
5:23 Baldwin's question do I really want to
5:25 be integrated into a burning house to
5:28 some Muslims Skeptics the late modern
5:30 West presents a schema of demerits the
5:33 fentel zombies of Inner City Portland or
5:36 Philadelphia the mental health plague
5:38 the cultural Wars which in the name of
5:40 diversity stigmatize the traditional
5:42 social practices of many migrants and a
5:45 growing economic stasis combined with
5:46 deepening structural inequality never has adorno's question
5:51 seemed less absurd of why mankind
5:54 instead of entering into a truly Human
5:57 Condition is sinking into a new kind of
5:59 Barber ISM generated by the
6:01 indefatigable self-destructiveness of Enlightenment thus we hear assorted
6:07 provocative Prophecies of an ishite
6:09 future Bishop athanasia Schneider for
6:11 instance tells us that a Muslim Europe
6:13 is inevitable while the atheist camil
6:16 paga pres predicts that the passion of
6:18 Islam will win throughout the West just
6:20 as Christianity wants won over the epine
6:23 androgynous and hedonistic Roman Empire
6:27 as she writes I will continue to
6:28 celebrate androgyny but I am under no
6:31 Illusions about what it may portend for
6:33 the future it seems more likely of
6:35 course that the West will be taken over
6:37 by artificial general intelligence
6:39 rather than by Muslims it is the West
6:42 science which will turn the lights off
6:43 and complete the biopores but our question presses
6:48 mainstream political thought has been
6:49 allergic to dealing with the ishite
6:51 presence in the western mix and with the
6:53 associated Muslim political theories it
6:56 took 911 to jolt haras out of his his
6:59 musings on something he was calling the
7:01 judeo-christian persistence and the sociological and
7:05 ethnographic accounts even less
7:07 frequently take account of Islam's
7:09 internal theological and juridical
7:12 processes while Bow's promising culture
7:14 of ambiguity is hardly referenced at all
7:18 as talal Assad complains it is too often
7:20 forgotten that the world of Islam is a
7:22 concept for organizing historical
7:24 narratives not the name for a
7:26 self-contained Collective agent but slowly there is taking place a
7:32 grandma of the epistem in the
7:35 universities Christian theology is
7:36 giving way to religious studies but
7:39 orientalism is giving way to normative
7:41 Muslims who choose to operate in a
7:43 theological idiom V's steel cage is
7:47 being unexpectedly rattled if academ is the Keystone to
7:51 debor spectacle which is the ruling
7:53 order's non-stop discourse about itself
7:56 it's never ending monologue of
7:58 self-praise hierarchical society's ambassador to
8:02 itself let us claim that Islamic
8:04 theology represents the most significant
8:06 site of epistemic difference in the
8:08 academy resisting the intense conformism
8:11 of academic coloniality which assumes
8:13 the unique appropriateness of discourses
8:16 flowing from Europe's Enlightenment even postc Colonial Theory
8:20 scarcely impresses as an alternative
8:23 suban aligned epistem gri spivac for
8:27 instance was a Convent girl and her
8:28 voice does seem mesially
8:32 Western the academy continues to melt
8:34 and reconstitute the other through the
8:37 parastic flow of colonial westernization
8:39 throughout the globe one could say
8:43 in and this Maxim is hardly
8:46 unthought but it can be claimed just
8:48 that an ishite theology rooted in the
8:51 immensity of Islam's library and the
8:53 sunna leban f is emerging as a site of
8:56 discordance and rupture interrogating
8:58 the doctrine that only the West
9:00 generates true universals and that the
9:02 ethical is rightly determined only among
9:04 nobl rs's cozy Guild of good people
9:09 Ishmael here as scripturally is the
9:12 exceptional paradigmatic Outsider the
9:15 commane outside the Ring of
9:17 wagons his does remain a sight of
9:20 extreme precarity his thinking flickers
9:23 in a sort of intellectual dark web
9:26 unsuspected by Elites but as kosian
9:29 reading of subjectivity suggests he is a
9:32 paradigm of the Westerly unthought a
9:34 Semitic advocate of a poemy of alternate
9:37 indices of truth if the Frankfurt School
9:40 is ultimately yet another
9:41 self-referential epicycle of a
9:44 eurocentric historiography then classical Islam or some interpretation
9:49 thereof is a metacritical theory we
9:52 shall see how this might go
9:54 shortly B's account of ishite discursive
9:57 policy me does not attempt a deep
9:59 probing of its Origins the logic of
10:01 calam and Sufism as the substrate of the
10:04 diverse Islamic form of life is not
10:07 assessed he does however note the
10:10 itology of its contemporary surrogates
10:13 islamism and most of the salafi
10:16 fundamentalisms comprised by their own
10:18 logic a linearization of Islam Vincent
10:21 Cornell describes how their Sharia has
10:23 been transformed by a reactive
10:25 engagement with colonialism to become as
10:28 he says a Creed calculus instead of an
10:31 umbrella of inclusiveness ideological
10:33 Islam has become a totem of
10:36 separateness so the war on terror is as
10:39 John Gray insists a western civil war
10:42 with traditional Muslims looking on in
10:44 perplexity while the islamists burn the
10:46 libraries and Carry Out Alto stafe
10:48 against the surviving custodians of the
10:50 old policyi this paroxysm utopianism is not
10:56 a Reformation so much as a defamation
10:59 it deforms the culture of ambiguity into
11:01 a totalitarian Western imposition of a
11:04 strong linearity in kalonian fashion the
11:07 conquered have once more emulated the
11:12 conquerors linearization and the general
11:15 homogeneization of the Sunni
11:17 conversation were the outcomes of 19th
11:19 and 20th Century Muslim reflexes against
11:22 the ocidental colonial insistence on
11:25 systematic Western ratio as the
11:27 guarantor of organizational and military
11:29 Triumph yoked unevenly to aab ising
11:33 rejections of creedal and practical
11:36 difference traditional Muslim analysis
11:38 attacks this defamation from multiple
11:40 angles the variety of which seems to
11:42 support the authenticity of their
11:45 pmic for instance the Bosnian Theologian
11:48 rusmir mahmu chich who has written
11:50 extensively on what he calls the
11:52 ideological Distortion of Islam
11:55 identifies a failure to recall
11:56 scriptures or anthropology it's immemorial the verse
12:00 at Surah 7 verse 172 which shows
12:04 Humanity United in affirmation of the
12:06 Creator's uh presence in a prologue in
12:09 heaven and which goes on to remark had
12:11 thy Lord willed he would have made
12:13 mankind One Nation but they continue in
12:16 their differences the anamnesis of a before-
12:20 birth World enables the thought of the
12:22 equal otherness of human others and a
12:25 sharpened conscience of theophanic
12:27 difference more than in place fedo the
12:30 memory of a lost Congregation of souls
12:31 reveals a Divine Purpose in manifesting
12:34 the human order this diagnosis by Mahmud CH seems
12:40 credible and it is certainly interesting
12:42 that the islamists seldom cite this
12:45 verse which pre-deformation Muslims had
12:48 regarded as foundational his seems to be only one
12:52 form of the diagnosis however earned
12:54 here to suggest Pathways to the
12:56 retrieval of a full Theology of Muslim
12:58 participation in contemporary debates on
13:01 morality and citizenship I will attempt
13:04 to list some other determinants of the
13:06 post formative culture of ambiguity
13:09 locating these ultimately in the
13:11 justifying principle of the ishmaelite
13:13 form of life one place to start quite distinct
13:18 from mahm chah's might be Lou Mass's
13:21 understanding of Islam as a type of Juda
13:24 Shamanism pondering The Mystery of the
13:26 quran's appearance after Christ he
13:28 describes it as a kind of divine
13:30 reminder or pointer to the natural
13:33 law Islam shows God achieving what he
13:36 calls a temporal involution Aon towards
13:39 the most distant past Abraham ends the tribal and points
13:44 to the axial but the charism of Ishmael
13:47 retrieves the nonlinearity of the
13:49 Primeval past without replacing Isaac's
13:52 particularity with an Arab
13:54 ethnocentrism Islam is axial in car
13:57 jaspas' sense and seek seeks to
13:59 transform every people even though its
14:01 metabolism is recognizably archaic the Arabic language is to quote
14:06 Mass the purest Semitic language whose
14:09 word order prioritizes the action over
14:11 the agent anthropocentrism is thus ruled
14:14 out as in archaic times its immense
14:18 lexicon of synonyms and Ne synonyms and
14:20 its Mantic cadences Express the ishite
14:24 Oracle to the one who is wrapped in his
14:26 mantle the truth teller of the UN newly
14:29 Universal abrahamic even the alphabet seems to
14:33 reflect this idiograms hieroglyphs
14:36 Hebrew Gutenberg and querty divide
14:39 locutions with interruptions while the
14:41 Arabic script is cursive female
14:44 polymorphus selenic nonp paratactic in sentence
14:48 structure the enchanted languages
14:50 perlocution yield on the en raptured
14:52 hearer is more often an infinite
14:54 sequence of intensities than a logical
14:56 sequence of argument the scripture does
14:59 not begin in the beginning but is almost
15:02 in Del's and guar sense a ryome a mass
15:06 of roots its internal structure
15:08 permitting many equal points of entry
15:10 and cessation unlike the linear and
15:13 arborescent pattern of static Western
15:15 thought the romic discourse seems to
15:17 oppose in masom sense the state
15:20 philosophy of the West with the sort of
15:22 nadic thought commended in the anti
15:25 edus perhaps it's no coincidence that
15:28 the ultimate statement of nonlinear
15:30 writing in Europe finigan wake is
15:33 replete with quranic and Islamic
15:37 references koski's novel laform
15:39 recurrently indicates this describing
15:42 the present age in which no further
15:44 Souls may be saved it declares that a
15:47 new Humanity Beyond Good and Evil has
15:49 been created in this post salvific
15:53 environment we become newly aware of the
15:55 irrelevance of fixity and closure and
15:58 the importance only of variations in
16:00 intensity linear time breaks down as in
16:03 vegan's wake and the quran's fluid use
16:06 of tenses Islam is always the subtext
16:09 terzer of Aila the Mystic profoundly
16:12 influenced by Sufism discourses
16:14 anachronistically with a character named
16:16 fedish who is simultaneously Frederick
16:19 Barbarosa the pho Islamic King who
16:22 attempted to overthrow Christendom
16:24 societal uniformity and also n who
16:27 identified Islam with the Dian principle
16:30 against Christianity understood as the
16:32 sign of apollonian Detachment from the
16:34 Flesh and the Victory of
16:37 raimore the strange novel weaves
16:39 together many themes But ultimately
16:41 considers the eternal return Nature's
16:44 experienced Dynamic ontology of flux
16:47 which as in aism seems to deny the
16:49 reality of time expansion and
16:51 contraction of simultaneous and the
16:53 highest philosophy is a sudden
16:55 disclosure of this has happened famously
16:57 to nature himself made ecstatic by The
17:01 Majestic Enigma of the
17:04 anodin Del and guari in their search for
17:07 a nomadic retrieval of a more organic
17:09 and embodied subjectivity locate one
17:12 form of this in the sister semitism in
17:15 their short book on Kafka they note the
17:17 Eminence of what they call the tensor
17:19 the contronym with multiple opposing
17:21 indications frequent in the Hebrew
17:24 language of kafka's forbears the Supreme gift of scripture
17:28 turns out to be not the law but the
17:31 polyvalent exegesis of the
17:33 rabbis the radical embodiedness of the
17:36 cated discourse with its glottal stops
17:38 and vocalized tonalities suggests
17:40 language as a kind of bodily secretion
17:43 in its organicism it is variant cyclical
17:46 and affective this reading of rinic culture
17:50 seems to indicate a way of understanding
17:52 the textuality of Muslim Revelation the
17:54 very bodily symptoms of the initial
17:56 prophetic reception the INF fleshed
17:59 cesis and fenial and labal control
18:02 required by tajid canellation all
18:04 bespeak the archaic sounding organicism
18:07 of the Oracle as nature insisted thought
18:10 begins with the body not the mind the
18:13 texts ambiguities yield parallel
18:16 significations which are not resolved
18:18 through any hegelian dialectic but are
18:20 frequently left to stand by the
18:21 commentarial tradition of tapir again the contrast with islamism
18:27 is very notable we could begin to say
18:29 here in nitian terms that the normative
18:32 ishite reception of the Oracle is Dian
18:35 while the modern islamist read reading
18:37 is apollonian in what the sage of
18:39 Germany would consider a subversive
18:41 poine turn this incantatory poem syncopated by
18:47 the conventions of oral and not literate
18:49 culture forbids the confinement of
18:51 meaning by its intensity recall bong
18:54 chulan a poem has a sensual physical
18:56 Dimension that eludes its sense the
18:59 signified it is the excess of the
19:01 signifier that condenses the poem into a
19:04 thing in the quran's case the
19:07 primordialism of the narrative evokes
19:09 ancient validations of the libidinal
19:11 experience not as a prompt towards
19:13 acquisition but as an aspiration of the
19:16 Divine name alh the living in the human
19:19 claim the sunna is thus a paradigm of
19:22 the dionan the Quran produces a reality
19:25 which finds that the Divine inscriber
19:27 has written his name nature into nature
19:29 itself in which a Will To Power is
19:32 recognized as a true part of
19:34 nature Desiring a desirable Cosmos which
19:37 the book sensuously describes and the
19:39 libidinal function not limited to the
19:42 erotic constructs a reality in the
19:44 auditor subconscious or what kovski will
19:47 call a simulacrum that slowly sees
19:49 Cosmic diversity as a ploma of the
19:54 one so where the scripture says that all
19:56 the oceans turn to Ink would not suffice
19:59 for God's words it hints that only
20:01 orality can carry the proper intensity
20:04 of the logos the word made book ink must
20:07 be finite the Divine speech like all the
20:10 Divine essential attributes is finite
20:12 when distinguished from God but infinite
20:15 when understood as a modality or
20:17 hypostatic evolution of his Essence the
20:20 signifier is infinitely excessive and so
20:23 exegetic closure is inconceivable the auditor here is an
20:27 arabesque whose repeated geometry has no
20:30 natural bounds but although the meaning is only
20:35 an indicant DEA and not a definitive
20:38 account the song of this super repete
20:41 logos has shaped the impulses of the
20:42 ishite audience creating a diverse but
20:45 nonetheless broadly recognizable Muslim
20:48 habitus of values God's nature is
20:51 absolutely other and the messenger
20:53 advised us not to think about its
20:55 Essence but traces of its Norms in
20:57 history are recounted in scriptures
20:59 prophetic pericopes from these epics The Listener
21:03 understands that Islam came with an
21:05 ethically reparative purpose not only do the prophetic sagas
21:09 most of which hint at collectivist and
21:11 political impulses cumulatively shape
21:14 the Muslim sense of God's moral nature
21:16 but they also indicate that ishite
21:18 religion is more than an affirmation of
21:20 previous abrahamic Stories the Bible's texts of Terror some
21:25 of which are so alarmingly deployed by
21:28 modern Christian and Jewish nationalists
21:30 are processed and ethes Zed haar herself
21:33 the Proto foundress is retrieved she
21:36 becomes to use the discrepant modern
21:38 dialect a paradigm of
21:40 intersectionality she is African left in
21:43 the desert by a patriarch a single
21:45 mother a Sevenfold csing between the
21:48 Mount of Purity and the Mount of
21:50 chivalry ends not where she started but
21:52 at the latter with her son she does not
21:55 return to Egypt or Cala or even go to
21:58 the promised land but moves into
22:00 alterity to refound the great Sanctuary
22:03 where Millions every year reenact the
22:05 immemorial in this calized and
22:07 universalizing variant of abrahamic
22:11 adherence hajar and ishma then are
22:14 retrieved or in the anti edus sense
22:18 deterritorialized the text is as it were
22:21 more nomadic and Semitic than the pentet
22:24 since the biblical and hence Western
22:25 binary of Chosen and unchosen is
22:28 repudiated in favor of a drifting diet
22:30 of both and hence the pmic of Freud asman and
22:35 others which identifies the crossing of
22:37 the Red Sea as the beginning of the
22:38 West's destructive binaries collapses
22:41 Egypt cannot be an unchosen land for the
22:44 ishmaelites thanks to the haerin
22:46 DNA one could repeat the scripture
22:49 strategy of systematic repair and
22:50 inclusion with regard to the other
22:52 dichotomizing biblical texts as shadab
22:55 rahimah has observed the ex people wish
22:58 to attack the Canaanites but Moses and
23:01 God punished them for
23:03 this the Herm sacred exterminations
23:06 which depict God in bagman's words as
23:08 morally chaotic appear nowhere in the
23:11 quranic text this reparative reading has
23:15 been excellently documented by Michel
23:17 Michael Lal who speaks of how the Quran
23:20 cleans up God's image and also by Jack
23:23 miles who shows how the great binaries
23:25 such as Kan and Abel no his family and
23:28 the plagues of Egypt have been flattened
23:30 and ethes Zed by the new revelation even
23:33 Pharaoh now dies as a
23:36 Muslim as miles writes Allah is
23:39 positively eager to forgive while Yahweh
23:41 has to be talked into it for the Muslim
23:44 ear shaped by the Mantic song of these
23:46 stories the moral Vindication of ancient
23:49 Jewish history is one Consequence the
23:51 brutal story of the ethnic cleansing of
23:53 Canaan is a falsity and this CES with
23:56 the quran's ex culation of the Jews from
23:59 the execution of Christ but this new vision of a truly
24:03 ethical Israel deterritorialized as it
24:06 were forms only part of the story sacred
24:09 history is not a chaos com despite the
24:11 affirmation of difference the narrative
24:14 tells of a God who is recognizably moral
24:17 and moral even towards the other in
24:20 reality the other thanks to the common
24:22 Pledge of the immemorial is no more than
24:24 a facet of the same provisionally
24:26 unreached bless whose essay on Abraham's
24:29 prayer for Ishmael remains one of the
24:31 most profound meditations on the nature
24:33 of Islamic reason in the context of Ted
24:37 is clearheaded in seeing the shamanistic
24:39 logic of its scripture as the
24:40 determinant of ishmael's refusal of
24:44 linearity Sufism is thus Islam's heart
24:47 and its heart logic ratier is
24:49 dichotomizing while the heart allows
24:51 gradation and ambiguity one recalls alkindi's state
24:56 rationalism or that imposed by al-
24:58 matmon ratio in the reductive apollonian
25:02 non-nomadic non- romic sense readily
25:05 lends itself to totalitarianism as
25:07 Europe discovered during its 20th
25:09 century romance with political
25:11 Darwinism it was thanks to Al gazali
25:14 that Islamic culture finally absorbed
25:17 helenismo of the epis not as a
25:19 restrictor of truths still less is the
25:21 basis for totalitarian government although not politically in
25:27 forced ashite cam of course continued to
25:31 be linear and dialectical freedom in the Sufi sense of
25:36 horia is only enabled by ambigu and
25:39 curvature that is by the organic and the
25:41 fully Dian the right side the amine of
25:45 the brain it is prpic anticipating the
25:48 celestial garden whose AOS is exorbitant
25:51 because it is infinite the peptic
25:54 libidinal of Islam object of Scholastic
25:57 reproach joins the ishite and the haerin
25:59 to the organic and the cyclical
26:01 validating the Indescribable impulses
26:04 through a hikaya the Oracle will
26:06 reproduction which does not starve the
26:08 impulses but gives them a validating
26:11 Telos one recalls here K's friendship
26:14 and correspondence with Ani
26:17 Corban in Ian Arab's thought the
26:20 metaphysical diad he not he with its
26:23 resonances perhaps of Heisenberg and in
26:26 determinacy finds the ambiguous and
26:29 fragile ontology of all alterities the
26:32 world is God's unified and non delimited
26:35 imagination an ismus between existence
26:38 and non-existence hence even God talk can be
26:41 no more than an array of knots or
26:44 provisional and perhaps serologically
26:46 indicative tyingscarf [Music] force of thousands of earlier prophetic
27:00 in interventions we distinguish not between
27:03 any of God's Messengers as the scripture
27:06 says and every people has received a
27:09 guide Islamic normativities are Islamic
27:12 normativities although for the
27:14 ishmaelite and conclusive era in the
27:16 history of Ted the notet ties are by far
27:19 the most indicatively effective in
27:21 directing the impulses and hence
27:23 rectifying the creative imagination
27:28 if an arabis supposed relativism which
27:30 leads to a rather subjective seeming
27:31 jurist Prudence in which lawful verdicts
27:33 and moral choices are produced by
27:35 sainthood rather than juridical
27:38 dialectic thus appears to be a
27:40 reasonable outcome of the scriptures
27:42 insistence that nothing is like him and he is the
27:47 seeing and the hearing a verse which as
27:49 the Andalusian Master points out JX
27:52 proposes negation and affirmation aoria
27:55 and analogy the book b the auditor in the 99
27:59 Names whose operative significance is
28:01 hinted at in the prophetic sagas and the
28:03 man or woman who perfectly instantiates
28:06 those names the imaro day will be a
28:08 perfectly social human whose
28:10 participation in the social will be
28:12 entirely positive showing how quranic creates a
28:19 world of ambiguity for the inrupt of
28:21 Mystic is scarcely difficult however
28:24 it's the formal madrasa discourse which
28:26 exists not through Sufism but under the
28:28 exoteric science of Kalam which forms
28:31 the presumptive context of B and halak's
28:34 present presentations of Islamic policy
28:36 me Wayne hanky has carefully shown how
28:39 the philosophical secular in the west
28:41 has root in aquinus and his reception of
28:44 medieval Islam's Hospitality to a
28:46 secular sacred aquinus built on the cam
28:50 distinction between AK and knuckle ratio
28:52 and Revelation tradition to create a
28:55 realm of temporal knowledge which
28:56 ultimately he says expanded to drive the
28:59 sacred out the pmic about Islam's failure to
29:03 follow suit is familiar khed Abul fodel
29:06 in his dialogue the place of Tolerance
29:09 in Islam is responding to a straussian
29:11 essay by Milton VOR who blames the
29:14 perceived failure of modern Islam on the
29:16 decline of moralism assuming the moralism was a
29:20 rationalist school vior inverts Abbasid
29:23 history by blaming islamist intolerance
29:25 on Asher ISM and traditionalism with
29:27 their command ethic and their
29:29 occasionalist ontology which allegedly
29:31 obstructed the appearance of a Muslim
29:34 Newton at no point does he consider the
29:36 totalizing and deterministic implications of Newtonian physics which
29:41 is to deploy our binary again appolloni
29:44 where quantum mechanics might readily be
29:46 seen as Dinan if most Muslim Community and
29:52 thought leaders in the western space owe
29:54 allegiance to some instantiation of
29:56 Asher ISM or for the Hanes the closely
29:59 Allied matuidi school this syllogism
30:02 which holds that rationalism generates
30:04 tolerance Asher ism is not rationalist
30:06 therefore Islam is intolerant needs
30:09 careful assessment the Frailty of the two
30:12 premises requires no comment Who's
30:14 Justice which rationality an artificial intelligence
30:18 government would likely be rational but
30:20 would not necessarily be tolerant in
30:22 fact mesites fell out of favor partly
30:24 because of their intolerance towards a
30:26 diverse cifal epistem establishing the
30:29 only official Inquisition in Islamic
30:32 history while wasel IB founder of the
30:35 school left the mainstream because of
30:37 his belief that grave Sinners were
30:39 unbelievers in other words moralism was
30:42 born in a mood of
30:45 intolerance the alleged irrationalism of
30:47 ashar appears simply as a type of
30:50 skeptical theism enabled by the
30:52 transcendentalism of the scripture so
30:55 the quranic anthropomorphisms are inter
30:57 preted figuratively by mortalism and
30:59 literally by hites while ashis insists
31:03 that both of these closures are
31:06 presumptuous the strategy of B without
31:09 how becomes a key ashite hermeneutic
31:11 policy whose indeterminacy reflects the
31:14 school's epistemic humility God does not
31:17 resemble anything and speech is simply
31:20 an intermediary which permits analogies
31:22 which may LLY diverge Ted entails not only his Unity
31:27 his solitary and incommensurable
31:29 uniqueness the meaning of scripture as
31:32 of the Divine names is determined by God
31:35 and not by our mental
31:37 operation in his analysis of bakan
31:39 theology David vishanoff shows how
31:42 Divine discourse is intrinsically
31:43 equivocal by reason of the capacity of
31:45 the Arabic language to imply this
31:48 assy this supports Asher ism's
31:51 fallibilism theology seeks an
31:53 approximative assessment and necessarily
31:56 permits alternatives which the community
31:58 validates as permissible within the
32:00 linguistic and historical exegetical
32:03 context in the Theology of Ramon Harvey
32:05 madism in particular is an open theology
32:09 prioritizing meaning of a systematic
32:11 foundationalist proof a conception of
32:14 the calam tradition that is
32:15 self-reflective about its own
32:20 contingency the quranic ryome points to
32:22 an omnificent deity unconstrained by
32:24 temporal limitation as right
32:27 occasionalism presents a cosmo Cosmos of
32:29 plastic flux in which the perceived
32:31 regress of ontological causes is
32:33 illusory disguising God's habitual
32:36 sequencing of moments rather than a
32:38 simple Newtonian determinism Toby mayor has reflected on
32:43 the convergence of this ontology with
32:44 iban Arab's supposed monism all alleged
32:47 causation is the unmediated imminent
32:50 Divine action and masso observes that
32:53 Islamic time is not a continuous
32:55 duration but a Milky Way of
32:57 instance on K's understanding this
33:00 recalls n's experience of his eternal
33:03 return here we observe Ted pushed to the
33:06 limits of its own logic from the Asher
33:09 perspective monotheism either establishes fixity and closure in God's
33:14 created world with a dualistic
33:16 possibility of human intervention
33:17 through the magic of free will or if it
33:20 is totalizing identifies complete
33:22 contingency and therefore radical
33:25 ambiguity and acquisition Casp by the
33:29 human subject cannot intervene in a
33:31 cosmic totality controlled by God's
33:33 imminent agency but by esap escaping the
33:36 illusory web of causal chains we
33:39 experience the possibility of a dim but
33:41 real human accountability the ethical void proposed
33:45 by Free Will denying atheists such as
33:47 Dirk Perabo with its D consequences for
33:50 moral participation in the Public Square
33:52 and the de facto determinism of marxian
33:55 dialectical materialism are thus averted
33:57 by aeris's conclusion that causal chains
34:00 are not determinative but are only
34:02 apparent habits in the context of which
34:05 humans May nonetheless pray for outcomes
34:07 and towards which they may like the
34:09 early Muslims act politically this cosmology is the
34:13 ultimate generating generator of Islam's
34:16 metacritical Theory which dismisses the
34:18 Frankfurt School not only as Colonial as
34:21 we suggested earlier but is improperly
34:23 rooted in a very outdated physics
34:28 aeris's denial of simple binaries
34:31 annoyed its mesite rationalist critics
34:34 who wanted to know decisively for
34:36 instance whether a Divine attribute was
34:38 identical with or different from the
34:40 Divine Essence if God speech is not like
34:43 human speech they said we cannot finally
34:45 close its meaning which frustrates the
34:47 purpose of textual Revelation but the ambitious ashite
34:52 insistence that the Quran is
34:56 their direct perlocutionary force and
34:59 transform them into a romatic mass of
35:01 indicators DEET and signs
35:05 isharat Asher ISM thus is rationalistic
35:08 in so far as it takes seriously the
35:10 apophatic logic of transcendence and its
35:12 implications for discourse God is not a
35:15 humanoid and his Commandments do not
35:18 bear analogy to those of fleshly
35:21 humanity but his indicants Shine from
35:23 his Essence and are to be interpreted by
35:26 the community consensually in the light
35:28 of its circumstances and times as it
35:31 builds what kovski might call the
35:33 simulacrum which is the applied
35:35 Sharia hence what Omar farahat calls
35:38 Asher ism's productive skepticism
35:40 simultaneously denies an analogy between
35:42 human and divine values while affirming
35:45 the human Collective capacity to Inuit
35:48 the apparent purport of God's
35:50 indicant Community as farahat puts it is
35:54 the site of the production of norms
35:58 here at the allegedly nonrational heart
36:00 of Sunni cam we locate the sense of
36:03 sunnism self-description as the way of
36:05 the prophetic president and the
36:09 congregation perhaps again there's a
36:11 recollection of the doctrine of Islam's
36:13 theological position as the Creed of
36:16 orite and ight the Sage's auditor and
36:19 celator of the voice of the spirit world
36:22 but the Oracle is difficult and is to be
36:24 assessed for relevance by the tribe as a
36:26 whole as counseled by the
36:29 elders this apathetically enabled
36:31 refusal of closure runs throughout
36:33 Islamic law which is a game of
36:35 approximation in which multiple correct
36:37 inductive outcomes itd hadat are
36:40 actively received and which before the
36:42 defamation was expressed by particular
36:44 versatility in the autonomous culture of
36:47 the gis we may note that it appears in many
36:50 other dimensions of Islamic culture also
36:53 and its music offers one rather
36:55 suggestive manifestation of this
36:57 quranic canellation and Islamic eight
36:59 musical Traditions accept a gando of
37:02 microtones broadly regulated into modes
37:05 maam but assuming always a culture of
37:09 improvisation in Europe Bark's
37:11 well-tempered clavia Mark the end of
37:13 more subtle temperaments imposing the
37:15 equal temperament and thus making all
37:17 keys interchangeable The Only Exception
37:20 being the major minor
37:22 distinction the keyboard unlike the
37:24 unfretted loot or the human voice
37:26 determined what was uniquely
37:28 correct in the 19th century some
37:30 composers worried by the sterility of
37:33 this tried to identify keys with moods
37:37 scriabin attempted to do it with mental
37:39 colors and to interrogate the entirely
37:41 random Eminence of C
37:43 major in Islamic music hundreds of modes
37:46 reflecting very delicate nuances of
37:48 temperament are recognized and
37:50 critically more are constantly being
37:52 added Blas Infante the founder of
37:55 andalucian nationalism wrote on this in
37:57 his book on flamco which he identified
38:00 as the bearer of an Islamic intensity
38:02 and capacity for repudiating simple
38:04 binaries essential for the retrieval of
38:07 his people's spiritual health flamco uses a variant of the
38:12 frian mode with a memory of the Arabic M
38:15 hij again the frian mode named by the
38:18 Ancients after the ecstatic wild men of
38:20 Asia Minor seems to underline our point
38:23 about a Dian Islamic subjectivity made
38:26 intent by the refusal of the binary
38:28 divisions enforced by Bark's rigidly
38:30 tuned keyboard this a flatus of affect is what
38:36 Pier kovski refers to as
38:38 tonality in shaping premodern Islam's
38:41 Dian quality it denies the Aristotelian
38:43 additive quality of accidental reason
38:46 whose apotheosis is artificial
38:49 intelligence Nature's early dichotomy of
38:51 diis against the crucified is the
38:53 context for his notorious insistence
38:55 that Islam is a thousand times right to
38:58 despise Christianity the left brain is the
39:02 domain of the appolloni of the self of
39:04 individuation of the additive the right
39:07 brain is the Glade of diis of
39:09 intoxication and the forgetting of
39:12 self if we deploy this to seek to
39:14 characterize Islamic subjectivity in the
39:16 midst of the oxident machine culture we
39:19 will diagnose the West nature of the
39:21 melite ratio commended by Islam's
39:23 cultural despisers it is the field of
39:26 pros linearity and binaries contrasting
39:29 with the diams of diis whose elusiveness
39:32 is compelled by the romic in determinacy
39:35 a non hierarchical structuring of
39:37 tonality accomplished by the Muslim
39:39 scripture Islam's dissident refusal to
39:42 join either the seminar table or the
39:44 banquet of ab appolloni and Global
39:47 control is to be interpreted in the
39:49 light of the Nan rejection of socrates's
39:52 destruction of the old tragedies which
39:53 balanced the two oxident Al subjectivity accepts and
39:58 integrates the Dian only as Freud
40:00 subconscious compulsions while nii sets
40:03 it beside and within us not beneath
40:09 us again kovski reading of n makes this
40:13 explicit kow's conversion to Islam was
40:16 an ambiguous event although recorded
40:18 explicitly by his brother the painter
40:20 balus and remote muslimness rather than
40:23 Islam is all we can decode as a theme in
40:25 his lat writings perhaps he was too
40:28 concerned with principles to have to
40:30 label them in a sense this doesn't
40:33 matter he's interested like deler and
40:35 guari in identifying an epistemic anti
40:37 edus a new mode of philosophy but one
40:40 which incorporates an implicit
40:43 theology like modern Muslim thinkers he
40:45 seeks a therapy for modern subjectivity
40:48 identified with Nature's last man Jaded
40:50 by his knowing witnessing of all things
40:52 but degenerated by a close preoccupation
40:55 with his Urban anal me the realization of
40:59 Elliot's Wasteland struggles with
41:01 predictable acceleration to generate a moral ideal
41:05 the complacent loss of naivity and the
41:07 failure of all traditional categories
41:09 even of gender leads to the neronian
41:12 frenzy culture and the brilliant
41:14 pointlessness of Burning Man which Pia
41:17 warns will usher in an Islamic Barbarian
41:20 Conquest Mark fiser writes of capitalist
41:23 realism even the Le left recognizes the
41:26 dialectical inevitability of capitalist
41:28 Triumph and predicts no shocks of the
41:31 new describing the demise of the
41:33 alcoholic and depressed Kurt Cobain he
41:35 writes in his Dreadful lassitude and
41:38 objectless rage Cobain seemed to give
41:40 wearied voice to the despondency of the
41:43 generation that had come after
41:45 history what is new about our culture is
41:48 the impossibility of the
41:50 new so and Puglia roughly asks this is
41:54 Islam the Muslim voter the veral ishite
41:56 migrant focused on Ted to be this shock
41:59 of the new not an islamist uniform
42:03 certainly since that uniform was
42:04 designed in Roman Edinburgh but stripped
42:07 of it Dian once more as n and Gerta
42:11 recognized the Ron to a biophiliac
42:14 archaic time Islam M the perfect
42:16 anachronism as the missing metacritical
42:20 Theory again messor in his uh reflection
42:23 on Abraham's great prayer for his Elder
42:25 son considers this a providential
42:28 Vindication of the outcast par
42:30 excellance of the Bible and the West
42:32 writing this Islam is a great mystery of the
42:36 Divine will the just claim Ric of the
42:40 excluded those exil to the desert with
42:42 their ancestor Ishmael against the
42:44 privileged ones of God Jews and above
42:46 all Christians who have abused the
42:48 Divine privileges of Grace end of the
42:51 mol quote by writing that the Blessed
42:55 prophet of Islam under God announces the
42:57 final separation of the good from the
42:59 bad and that he will one day be
43:01 recognized by Jews and Christians for
43:03 some chastic reparative function messor
43:06 in this oddly prophetic passage seems to
43:09 return to the outsite and insight Trope
43:12 ishmael's promise of a different and
43:14 archaic human subjectivity will
43:16 characterize his reparatory role during
43:18 the end of days and this is one key
43:21 sense of Islam's its ceiling of History
43:25 migrant refug G Asylum Seeker reviled by
43:28 left and right the ultimate biblical
43:30 Paradigm of unchosen Ishmael will not
43:33 only be somehow Vindicated by a
43:35 complicated divine plan but will play a
43:37 saving role in repairing Humanity's
43:40 appolloni dysfunction and skid
43:42 distinction between heart and
43:50 mind