NASA Didn't Even Know!!
Hank Green
0:00 So NASA, via the gateway to astronaut photography of Earth project,
0:04 well I didn't know about this.
0:05 I'll be honest with you.
0:06 I did I also didn't know about this map that is now loading.
0:09 What is happening?
0:10 Oh my god.
0:11 My computer is uh my uh video capture software is slowing down.
0:17 I need to close this.
0:18 I need to leave.
0:18 You can figure out what that is on your own.
0:20 You're going to enjoy it.
0:21 But this is one of several tools through which NASA
0:23 releases image and about 12,000 Artemis photos just dropped through this.
0:27 Around 12,000 photos dropped and they're inside
0:29 of this tool which is extremely bad.
0:31 It is slow.
0:31 Just don't think that it's used to seeing much
0:34 traffic and it's seeing a lot of traffic right now.
0:35 Like I just clicked on this and you know, it'll get there.
0:38 That's actually way faster than it was when I was first doing this.
0:41 But like there's a general problem here which is
0:43 that a lot of these photos are pretty bad.
0:45 Like they're going to be pretty bad.
0:46 A lot of them are of nothing.
0:48 Uh this is just a black screen.
0:49 These are just all the photos they took and sometimes
0:51 they had the settings wrong or they were figuring stuff out.
0:54 So one, a lot of these photos are like not particularly interesting.
0:57 Like this is a photo of the full moon.
0:59 It looks a lot like the photos of the full moon that you've seen before.
1:01 And then it also in addition to that, if
1:02 I'm going to add them to the artemistimeline.com tool,
1:06 I'm not going to add 12,000 photos to the tool because
1:08 it's just going to make it impossible to use the tool.
1:10 So quick and dirty, the main tool,
1:12 you can go through 50 images and pick the five you like best.
1:15 So maybe you're going to be frustrated that you
1:16 like can't get like all of the coolest ones.
1:18 That one's pretty cool.
1:20 This one's cool.
1:21 This This is quite cool.
1:23 That's good.
1:24 This is good.
1:25 And then you got five and you can't pick more than five.
1:27 And that's annoying, right?
1:28 Because maybe I want this one of the Earth
1:29 or maybe I want this really dark one of the eclipse.
1:31 But if everybody does this, it all adds up and we bring
1:34 the ones to the top that people find the most interesting and attractive.
1:37 And you submit your pics and people have done this.
1:40 I just posted this on the community tab and if you if you do enough of them,
1:42 you get access to the final list that this creates which
1:45 I'm about to show you because now we have enough votes.
1:48 So I'll load up for you the leaderboard
1:50 right now and you will see an interesting effect.
1:53 It's coming any moment now.
1:55 People like the eclipse.
1:56 People liked the eclipse.
1:58 Now one thing is that there were a lot of these.
2:00 So that the whoever was taking these eclipse pictures took a bunch of them.
2:04 Make sense.
2:05 They were doing this and then they were
2:06 changing the settings and going That's what you do,
2:08 especially if you are doing a long exposure.
2:11 You're going to have a bunch that have non-ideal settings.
2:14 You're going to have a bunch where there's a little jiggle.
2:16 Uh and like but you do get these ones like this which is like way more exposed
2:20 than any of the other ones that we've seen
2:21 which is quite pretty because you see so much.
2:24 Like all of this uh is lit up dust of the solar system.
2:26 So just the sun hitting particles of dust in the solar system.
2:30 That's the the zodiacal light and you just get to see so much of it.
2:34 And then also you sometimes get to see like little effects.
2:36 Like this is the number one most picked one.
2:39 And like it's kind of nice that there are
2:42 these and I think that these are just like window glare.
2:45 There's also this these streaks here which is the Earth,
2:48 the brightness of the Earth.
2:50 I don't know if they're interacting
2:50 with the lens or with the window or something.
2:52 This is crazy.
2:53 But the top voted picture in this tool is not one
2:57 of the ones NASA initially released which I think is awesome.
3:00 But is it the best one I'm going to show you?
3:01 Is it the coolest thing I'm going to show you in this video?
3:04 No, it is not.
3:04 And in fact, that is not something that NASA released.
3:07 It's something that somebody made and then I asked if
3:09 I could show it in this video and they said yes.
3:11 Doing a final cut on this video right now and I realized what
3:12 a stupid thing I did which is that I did a whole thing where I
3:15 figured out everybody's favorite image from Artemis
3:18 and there's eight days left in the calendar
3:19 pre-order which means that there is still time to make changes to the calendar.
3:23 And so I did that.
3:24 I swapped out September for the image that everybody liked the most.
3:27 It's this one here.
3:28 That is now September because it was
3:31 the It was number one and that was obviously
3:33 something I should do and I'm very glad that there was still time to do it.
3:36 And if you want a 2027 calendar with photos
3:38 from Artemis and we're also doing like anniversaries of Artemis dates
3:42 in the calendar so you can like relive the experience
3:45 a little bit and remember that humans can do great things.
3:47 There's a link to it in the description.
3:48 Now back to the video.
3:49 So what you see now is that like this isn't actually
3:51 that useful because if I just pick the top like pictures to include,
3:56 I'm just going to get a bunch of the same photos cuz everybody liked this.
3:59 There's actually only four of these.
4:00 So but everybody liked these types, you know?
4:03 And then everybody liked this.
4:05 And then, you know, you've got more and and like
4:06 all of these ones also made it in.
4:08 There There is like a top voted one which is nice.
4:10 I love that you can see the outline of the window pane here.
4:13 And so like that's not going to be ideal.
4:16 So what I've decided to do is I created
4:18 a little version of this that lets me curate
4:21 it and I'm going to take that down after
4:23 this because if a bunch of people go to it,
4:25 it will be a problem for NASA's website because it preloads the images
4:27 in the background so I don't have to wait for them to load.
4:29 That's just for me.
4:30 Nobody else can use it.
4:31 But if I go to vote /curate,
4:34 and then I can download just the like a spreadsheet of the names
4:38 of these pictures and then I can use that to do two things with.
4:42 Number one, to populate the Artemis timeline with them.
4:45 And number two, I'm going to do
4:46 a head-to-head face-off tool where it's like this versus
4:48 this and then we're going to see if it changes what the top photo is.
4:52 If we can see a like easy more easily see a high-res version of these.
4:56 And then it'll be like a much smaller number.
4:57 It won't be 12,000.
4:58 It might be 200.
4:59 I don't know.
5:00 I don't know how many I'm going to end up take like picking after this.
5:03 But for example, we are going to pick this one.
5:05 And it will also be a pain in the ass to figure out
5:07 which of these I don't actually know I'm going to do this but I
5:09 think that there are ways to make sure I don't duplicate because
5:11 these have different file names than the ones I pulled from Flickr, of course.
5:14 So what I've decided to do here is to not take any
5:16 account of whether or not these pictures are already in the timeline.
5:19 I do not know and I will not know.
5:21 I'm just going to pick them all and then I'm going to fix that in the merge.
5:25 So I think that the right thing to do
5:26 at this stage is to just do like a manual pick.
5:30 Images like this one here, there's a bunch of them and they all
5:33 are oriented roughly the same way and it would
5:35 be very easy to line all of these up and then make an animation out of them.
5:38 But what I wouldn't have thought to do and what I really is the reason that I
5:43 like you should be watching this video right now
5:45 is you can also do that with these pictures.
5:47 So there's a ton of these Earth from the dark side pictures
5:51 and they all like kind of surfaced roughly together inside of the tool.
5:55 People ranked them similarly and it occurred to me
5:57 that it would be super amazing if you like created a time lapse with all
6:00 of these images as Artemis was moving around the moon.
6:03 It would make it look like you were like watching the Earth set
6:06 as the astronauts did and you could kind of see it as a video.
6:09 But I'm certainly not going to do that.
6:10 But I hope somebody does.
6:11 But it would not have occurred to me to do this with the pictures of the Earth.
6:15 And I looked at these and I thought
6:16 like I've learned everything I can from them.
6:18 The only thing that's lighting the Earth right now is the moon.
6:21 There's a little bit of zodiacal light down here.
6:24 And but like that's I figured that's
6:25 all you could really tell from these, right?
6:27 And you know, you'd think two of them would
6:29 give you the same data as one of them.
6:30 So I wouldn't even think to do a time lapse with those.
6:33 So like take all the pictures and then lay
6:35 them on top of each other and see what happened.
6:37 But somebody did think to do that.
6:39 Responsibility number 2097 did and I asked them if I
6:43 could include it in the timeline and in a video.
6:46 So this is the most sci-fi picture of the Earth I have ever seen.
6:49 And they would not have been able to see what we are
6:51 able to see here because this is such a high ISO camera.
6:55 So this is going to be much brighter than what the human eye would detect.
6:57 He did not know what was going to pop
7:00 up when you lay these things one after another.
7:03 I don't know if anybody's seen it yet as you're,
7:06 you know, this is playing on the screen.
7:07 So first of all, you could see up at the top and at the bottom
7:09 that like you could see the movement of the northern lights which is very cool.
7:13 But you know, we've seen that in time lapses from the International
7:16 Space Station but never at the scale of the whole Earth.
7:19 But also, we've also seen time lapses
7:21 of this from the International Space Station.
7:23 Over on the right, you could see a thunderstorm
7:26 with like flashes of lightning which is amazing.
7:29 So that's the the the long exposures
7:30 and the high ISO is catching these flashes of lightning.
7:33 But by far the craziest, most intense,
7:37 like oh my god, we are a technological species.
7:41 Like you can see not just the lights
7:44 of the cities of the Earth lighting up here.
7:46 Which is like that's like a civilizational planet.
7:48 That is like a planet of advanced life.
7:50 Oh, I want to I'm before I tell you the thing,
7:52 I'm going to mention one more thing which is that I
7:55 I want to know is this right in the middle here?
7:59 This like so there's clouds and maybe
8:01 this is just clouds but it looks like there's
8:02 a glow here in the middle and there's like
8:06 a thing that does it may not be clouds.
8:09 I feel like that might be the moon reflecting in the Earth which
8:12 I would not have thought about if I was just looking at this image.
8:16 Oh god, this is so cool.
8:18 Now the other thing is that you
8:19 can actually see the Earth very slightly twisting
8:22 and you could also see it getting smaller
8:24 because they're moving away from the Earth very quickly.
8:25 But the thing that absolutely blew my mind and I was like,
8:28 is that what I'm actually seeing?
8:30 Is the satellites.
8:32 These little this swarm of satellites to the left
8:35 and to the right and that's I think that they
8:37 are you can see them there because that's where they're
8:39 catching the glint of the sun or of the moon.
8:43 I don't know where the light is coming from.
8:44 But I know that these are satellites.
8:45 I know that they could be nothing besides satellites.
8:47 And there's actually at the top, you could see I think, I'm pretty sure,
8:51 you could see an orbit of a chain
8:53 of Starlink satellites that's coming up over and they are
8:55 catching and then they're they're disappearing as they're they're
8:58 no longer like bouncing the light of probably the sun.
9:02 I don't know how else they could possibly be bright enough to glow without
9:07 it being that they are actually catching the sunlight right on the edge there.
9:11 Think that they would catch the sunlight
9:13 that from the perspective of those satellites, they could see the sun.
9:16 But like Artemis obviously can't because the Earth is in the way.
9:18 But from up where they are, I think that they could see the sun
9:20 and then they're bouncing the light of the sun
9:23 to Artemis and that is making them visible even
9:25 though they are all of course tiny tiny tiny things.
9:29 There's like it's crazy that you can see them in this animation.
9:34 I mean oh my god.
9:36 Uh but you can because it's about light.
9:39 It's not about size.
9:40 It's about photons.
9:41 And this is detecting so many photons.
9:43 Like there This is a very dark Earth with a very high ISO, very long exposure.
9:47 And I do feel like this is the reflection of the moon
9:49 in the in the I feel like that's the reflection of the moon in the ocean.
9:53 I really want to know if that's the case.
9:55 But the fact that you could see this these like this swarming satellites,
9:59 which looks absolutely crazy.
10:01 You know, like there's like the blue marble is one thing,
10:03 but to see it animated like this, to see it slowly spin,
10:07 to see it like retracting into the distance as they move away from it,
10:09 and to see the aurora moving in the thunderstorm with its lightning flashes,
10:13 and the swarm of little guys all across
10:16 the outside providing services for the people on the surface.
10:19 I mean, that's a good planet.
10:21 And it's not quite like that blue marble sensibility that maybe
10:24 you get when you're up there on space when you're like,
10:25 "Oh my gosh, look, there are no borders.
10:28 It's just one Earth." The addition of the satellites,
10:30 and they're all going such different speeds and, you know,
10:33 in different orbits and stuff.
10:34 But like that addition, it just makes me feel like this place is so alive.
10:41 And not just alive with life, but alive with intelligence.
10:45 And that's like a different kind of of life.
10:47 I think about this all the time, and I I've never like articulated it publicly.
10:50 How like, you know, technology and culture is in so
10:54 many ways identical to the processes of natural selection,
10:57 but through different mechanisms.
10:59 And so it is like a There's so much that is analogous.
11:02 There's so much that tie those things together.
11:04 And that just like I feel it.
11:05 I feel it really strongly looking at this.
11:07 And I don't think that anyone knew that when you stitch these pictures together,
11:10 you would get this effect of the satellites swarming around the outside there.
11:14 Like I saw this on Reddit this morning, and I was like,
11:16 I am the like among the first thousand people who have ever had
11:19 this experience of seeing the Earth alive in all of these ways simultaneously.
11:25 Like alive with the the geology of the aurora,
11:28 cuz the aurora is like more or less a geological phenomenon.
11:31 And then alive with like the water cycle of thunderstorms.
11:34 And then alive with the green on the continents.
11:37 And then alive with the the city lights on the coasts of these continents.
11:41 And then alive with the satellites twinkling
11:44 and threading through space on the outside.
11:47 It's going to make you feel like there's way more of them than there are.
11:50 There's a lot of them, but the Earth is very big.
11:52 Like it but we can only see these because like this is
11:54 such a sensitive photograph or such a a sensitive series of photographs.
11:58 But like I mean, I really am like truly 10
12:01 minutes late for this meeting, and I have to go.
12:03 But I just couldn't stop myself.
12:05 I had to record this.
12:06 Earth is so good.
12:07 It is It is such a good planet.
12:09 I feel so good about it.
12:11 I am so I am such a fan.
12:14 I will put a link to this in the description.
12:15 I'm also going to put up, once I download all of these photos,
12:19 the pictures I've picked as the top of the top thousand.
12:24 And you'll you'll be able to like do with this or that, and we'll
12:26 see which surfaces as the best picture from Artemis.
12:30 What I will say is there is now no doubt
12:33 in my mind that this is the best image from Artemis.
12:38 This moving image.
12:39 I don't think it's something that they intended to capture at all.
12:43 Like I remember it like Victor Glover said
12:45 in a press conference that Reid Wiseman tried
12:46 this, and they didn't know if they were going to be able to get this shot well.
12:49 I don't think that they planned to be like in a perfectly eclipsed Earth,
12:52 but I guess that was what happened no matter what.
12:54 They definitely did not know that they were going
12:56 to be able to capture the glints of satellites.
12:58 That is a thing that we found out because
13:00 somebody did this and then posted it on Reddit.
13:03 Can you see the reflection of the moon in the Earth?
13:05 I don't see why you couldn't.
13:06 It's pretty big.
13:07 It's bright.
13:07 It's definitely right behind them because it's lighting up the whole planet.
13:10 It's in full moon configuration, which is again just luck.
13:14 Like so much happened like had to go right
13:17 for this image to happen, and it is amazing.
13:19 Good god.
13:20 So, if if I have the versus this or that up,
13:25 um it'll be a link in the description.
13:26 And if you want to see the leaderboard, you can do that.
13:28 And uh and I probably won't have the timeline
13:30 updated by the time this video is live,
13:31 but I will have it updated soon after that.
13:35 Thanks for watching you want to play connections.
13:36 Oh, I already played it.
13:38 Yeah, you can't watch.
13:40 I already did it.